Polygonum bolanderi

W. H. Brewer

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 400. 1872.

Common names: Bolander’s knotweed
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Duravia bolanderi (W. H. Brewer) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 564. Mentioned on page 561.

Shrubs. Stems erect, brown, simple, wiry, gnarled with age, 20–60 cm, glabrous. Leaves crowded at branch tips, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 6–10 mm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part silvery, deeply fringed, disintegrating; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear to subulate, 3–15 (–25) × 0.4–1.5 mm, margins flat, smooth, apex acuminate to spine-tipped. Inflorescences axillary; cymes in distal axils, 1–2-flowered. Pedicels absent. Flowers semi-open; perianth 2.6–3.2 mm; tube 18–33% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, ± recurved, uniformly white to pink, petaloid, elliptic-oblong to obovate, navicular, apex rounded; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. Achenes enclosed in perianth, light-brown, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 2.5–3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov.
Habitat: Open, dry, gravelly, rocky places
Elevation: 300-1500 m

Discussion

Polygonum bolanderi is known from several counties in northwestern California (Butte, Napa, Shasta, and Sonoma).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonum bolanderi"
reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
light-brown +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
lanceolate +  and oblong-ovate +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
rounded;acuminate;spine-tipped +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
W. H. Brewer +
persistent +  and caducous +
not stipelike +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
linear;subulate +
coriaceous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Bolander’s knotweed +
1-2-flowered +
300-1500 m +
subequal +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Open, dry, gravelly, rocky places +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
not articulated +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
papillose-scabridulous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading or reflexed +
accrescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
Flowering Jun–Nov. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
wiry +  and simple +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillous-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Duravia bolanderi +
Polygonum bolanderi +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +
overlapping +
uniformly white +  and pink +
connate +  and distinct +
navicular +, elliptic-oblong +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +