Polygonum hickmanii

H. R. Hinds & Rand. Morgan

Novon 5: 336. 1995.

Common names: Hickman’s knotweed
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 563. Mentioned on page 561, 562.

Herbs, compact, often cushionlike. Stems erect, color unknown, simple to profusely branched from near base, not wiry, 2–5 cm, glabrous. Leaves persistence and crowded at brance tips, not articulated to ocreae; ocrea 4–6 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part silvery, disintegrating nearly to base into straight fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear, 5–35 × 1–1.5 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary; cymes insertion unknown, 1-flowered. Pedicels absent. Flowers closed; perianth 2–3 mm; tube 6–18 % of perianth length, tepals imbrication unknown, white with whitish or pink margins, petaloid, oblong, apex acute, mucronate; midveins unbranched; stamens 8; anthers orange-pink. Achenes enclosed in perianth, olive brown, ovate, 2–2.3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Open, seasonally dry grasslands
Elevation: 200-300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

The above description is based on the original one by Hinds and Morgan. Polygonum hickmanii is known only from the northern end of Scotts Valley in Santa Cruz County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonum hickmanii"
reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
olive brown +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
orange-pink +
elliptic +  and oblong +
mucronate;acute;acuminate +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
H. R. Hinds & Rand. Morgan +
not stipelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
narrowly linear;subround +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Hickman’s knotweed +
1-6-flowered +
1-flowered +
200-300 m +
subequal +
straight +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
semi-open +  and open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Open, seasonally dry grasslands +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
not articulated +
deciduous +
pink +  and whitish +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading or reflexed +
accrescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
Flowering May–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
simple +  and profusely branched +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillous-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Undefined sect. Duravia +  and Polygonum sect. Monticola +
Polygonum hickmanii +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +
connate +  and distinct +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +