Polygonum polygaloides subsp. confertiflorum

(Nuttall ex Piper) J. C. Hickman

Madroño 31: 251. 1984.

Endemic
Basionym: Polygonum confertiflorum Nuttall ex Piper Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 228. 1906
Synonyms: Polygonum kelloggii var. confertiflorum (Nuttall ex Piper) Dorn Polygonum watsonii Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 566. Mentioned on page 565.

Stems 2–15 cm. Inflorescences mostly confined to tips of branches, rarely interrupted and continuous from bases of branches or stems, ovoid to cylindric, 7–40 × 5–10 mm; bracts ascending to appressed, linear to linear-lanceolate, 4–11 mm, moderately rigid to rigid, margins revolute, white, scarious portion 0.25–0.4 mm wide; midvein moderately to heavily thickened, lateral-veins inconspicuous. Flowers: perianth 1.8–2.2 (–2.4) mm; tube 22–30% of perianth length; tepals white or red; perianth-tube and base of tepals smooth or, sometimes, papillose; stamens 3. Achenes brown to dark-brown, ovatelanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate with longitudinal ridges, dull.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Vernal pools, wet meadows
Elevation: 500-1900 m

Distribution

V5 1156-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
brown;dark-brown +
exserted +  and included +
ovatelanceolate +  and ovate +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
acute;acuminate +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Nuttall ex Piper) J. C. Hickman +
papillose +
not stipelike +
Polygonum confertiflorum +
narrowly linear;subround +
coriaceous +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
ascending +  and appressed +
linear +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
moderately rigid +  and rigid +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
1-3-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
500-1900 m +
reticulate +  and smooth +
dull +  and shiny +
subequal +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
semi-open +  and open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Vernal pools, wet meadows +
continuous +  and interrupted +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
articulated +
distributed +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
with 2 lateral branches +  and unbranched +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
Flowering May–Aug. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
0.025 cm0.25 mm <br />2.5e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
wiry +, simple +  and branched +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillous-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum kelloggii var. confertiflorum +  and Polygonum watsonii +
Polygonum polygaloides subsp. confertiflorum +
Polygonum polygaloides +
subspecies +
overlapping +
red +  and white +
connate +  and distinct +
keeled +, navicular +  and oblong-lanceolate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
inconspicuous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +