Polytrias amaura

(Biise) Kuntze
Common names: Java grass
Synonyms: Eulalia amaura
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 623.

Plants highly stoloniferous. Culms 10-40 cm, decumbent, rooting at the lower nodes, erect portions 10-20 cm; nodes pubescent; internodes glabrous. Leaves cauline, often purplish; sheaths keeled, pubescent basally and sometimes sparsely so distally, margins ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, truncate; blades 0.5-7 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, flat, pubescent. Rames 2-3 cm; internodes 2-3 mm, flat, ciliate on the edges and distally. Sessile spikelets 3-4 mm, ovate, pilose, brown or yellowbrown; calluses blunt; glumes concealing the floret; lower glumes 2-3 mm; lemmas about 1 mm; awns 4-12 mm, exserted, geniculate, twisted below the bend, brown. Pedicels 4-4.5 mm, slender, free of the rame axes. Pedicellate spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets or somewhat smaller, sometimes staminate. Caryopses 1.5-1.8 mm. 2n = 20.

Discussion

Polytrias amaura is native to southeastern Asia. It used as a lawn grass in tropical and subtropical regions, including Florida. It gives a purplish cast to a lawn.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Polytrias amaura"
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Biise) Kuntze +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
exserted +
geniculate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Java grass +
purple +  and reddish +
ascending +  and erect +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
Puerto Rico +  and Fla. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
axillary +  and subtending +
solid +  and hollow +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
awned +  and bifid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
coriaceous +
fimbriate +  and ciliate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pedicellate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
elongate +
sessile +, staminate +  and pedicellate +
in triplets +  and paired +
yellowbrown +  and brown +
sterile +, unisexual +  and bisexual +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Eulalia amaura +
Polytrias amaura +
Polytrias +
species +
membranous +
sessile-pedicellate +  and homomorphic +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +