Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis

L. D. Benson

Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 250. 1948.

Common names: Autumn buttercup
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Ranunculus acris var. aestivalis (L. D. Benson) S. L. Welsh Ranunculus aestivalis (L. D. Benson) R. Van Buren & K. T. Harper
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems hirsute. Flowers: receptacle obpyriform to cylindric; sepals reflexed ca. 2 mm above base, pubescence of spreading hairs; petals 8-11 mm. Achenes: beak 0.4-1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat: Meadows
Elevation: 2100-2900 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis is known from two sites in southern Utah, a saline meadow south of Panguitch in the Sevier River Valley and a riparian meadow in Boulger Canyon, Emery County. R. Van Buren et al. (1994) treated this variety as a distinct species, R. aestivalis, emphasizing the saline habitat of the Sevier Valley population. The morphologic differences between R. acriformis var. aestivalis and the other varieties of R. acriformis are minor, and the habitat of the single Emery County specimen is typical of the species. I prefer to retain this taxon in R. acriformis. The DNA data of Van Buren et al., based on a total of eight populations of the three varieties, are consistent with either interpretation, because the three varieties form a single clade with R. acriformis var. aestivalis as sister group to the other two.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"high" is not a number.

not prolonged +
3-15 times as wide as thick +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
rounded-acute +  and acute +
Alan T. Whittemore +
L. D. Benson +
7.7 cm77 mm <br />0.077 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.7 cm77 mm <br />0.077 m <br />) +
not bulbous +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
persistent +
lanceolate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
Autumn buttercup +
1-50-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
dissected +  and parted +
2100-2900 m +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
sessile +  and aggregate +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
Meadows +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
globose;hemispheric +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
reniform +  and linear +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
parted +  and lobed +
palmate +  and pinnate +
0.1mm;0.2mm +
distinct +
7mm;13mm +
conspicuous +
linear +  and orbiculate +
reduced +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). +
4 +  and 250 +
Amer. Midl. Naturalist +
obpyriform;cylindric +
nodal +  and basal +
not arillate +  and stalked +
parted +  and lobed +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
deciduous +
distinct +
appressed-hirsute +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
(5-)10-many +
persistent +
Ranunculus acris var. aestivalis +  and Ranunculus aestivalis +
Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis +
Ranunculus acriformis +
variety +
perennial +  and annual +
glabrous +  and hispid +
herbaceous +  and woody +