Ranunculus glacialis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 553. 1753.

Synonyms: Beckwithia glacialis (Linnaeus) A. Löve & D. Löve
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems erect or ascending from caudices, not rooting nodally, distally glabrous or brown-pilose, not bulbous-based. Tuberous roots absent. Basal leaf-blades reniform to broadly triangular in outline, 3-foliolate or deeply 3-parted, 1-4 × 1.6-4.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-2×-parted, ultimate segments elliptic to oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire or occasionally with 1-2 teeth, apex rounded to obtuse. Flowers: receptacle glabrous or brown-pilose; sepals spreading, 7-12 × 4-9 mm, brown-pilose; petals initially white, usually becoming red with age, 9-15 × 7-14 (-18) mm. Fruiting heads hemispheric, 5-8 × 7-16 mm; fruit wall smooth, not veined, loose but not inflated, winged along suture, fruits winged achenes; achenes 2.6-3 × 1.4-2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, 0.8-2.3 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems glabrous or with few hairs at nodes; caudices well-developed; basal leaves compound, ultimate segments elliptic to oblanceolate; receptacle glabrous; Greenland. Ranunculus glacialis var. glacialis
1 Stems distally brown-pilose; caudices short; basal leaves deeply parted or compound, ultimate segments oblanceolate to almost linear; receptacle brown-pilose; Alaska. Ranunculus glacialis var. camissonis
... more about "Ranunculus glacialis"
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1.4mm;2mm +
rounded +  and obtuse +
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (4.4 cm44 mm <br />0.044 m <br />) +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
Undefined subg. Ranunculus +
curved +  and straight +
persistent +
lanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
1-3-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Alaska +  and Eurasia +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
not prolonged +
1-2.5 times as wide as thick +
winged +  and not veined +
not inflated +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
axillary +  and terminal +
reniform +  and linear +
simple +  and compound +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
1-2×-parted +
palmate +  and pinnate +
occasionally +  and entire +
toothed;crenate;toothed;crenate;entire +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
red +  and white +
distinct +
9mm;15mm +
conspicuous +
hemispheric +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
4 +  and 250 +
brown-pilose +  and glabrous +
not arillate +  and stalked +
1-2×-parted +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
persistent +
distinct +
brown-pilose +
3 +  and 6 +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
(5-)10-many +
not bulbous-based +  and rooting +
ascending +  and erect +
brown-pilose +  and glabrous +
persistent +
Beckwithia glacialis +
Ranunculus glacialis +
Ranunculus subg. Crymodes +
species +
inconspicuous +
perennial +  and annual +
brown-pilose +  and glabrous +
herbaceous +  and woody +
inconspicuous +