Ranunculus subg. Ficaria

(Schaeffer) L. D. Benson

Amer. J. Bot. 27: 807. 1940.

Basionym: Undefined subg. Ficaria Schaeffer Bot. Exped., 156-157. 1760
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Mentioned on page 133.

Plants glabrous. Stems erect or decumbent, not bulbous-based, sometimes producing axillary bulbils. Roots basal, some tuberous. Leaves basal and cauline, simple, petiolate; basal and cauline leaf-blades similar, undivided, margins entire or crenulate. Inflorescences terminal, solitary flowers. Flowers: sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 3; petals 7-10, yellow; nectary scale attached on 3 sides, forming pocket, glabrous, free margin entire; style absent. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body ellipsoid, about as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; wall thick, smooth; margin low narrow ridge; beak absent.

Distribution

North America, Pacific Islands, Australia, Eurasia and n Africa

Discussion

Species 5 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Ranunculus subg. Ficaria"
Alan T. Whittemore +
(Schaeffer) L. D. Benson +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
Undefined subg. Ficaria +
curved +  and straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
2-50-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
North America +, Pacific Islands +, Australia +  and Eurasia and n Africa +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
sessile +  and aggregate +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
axillary +  and terminal +
reniform +  and linear +
petiolate +  and simple +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
parted +  and lobed +
palmate +  and pinnate +
crenulate;entire +
distinct +
conspicuous +
linear +  and orbiculate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
4 +  and 250 +
Amer. J. Bot. +
not arillate +  and stalked +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
deciduous +
distinct +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
(5-)10-many +
not bulbous-based +
decumbent +  and erect +
persistent +
Ranunculus subg. Ficaria +
Ranunculus +
subgenus +
perennial +  and annual +
herbaceous +  and woody +