Rhynchospora pineticola

C. B. Clarke

Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 40. 1908.

Illustrated
Basionym: Rhynchospora intermedia (Chapman) Britton 1892
Synonyms: Phaeocephalum intermedium (Chapman) House Rhynchospora plumosa var. intermedia Chapman
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 219. Mentioned on page 217.
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Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich redbrown; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. Leaves shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–) 2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. Inflorescences: clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobedglobose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. Spikelets light to dark redbrown, lanceovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5 (–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. Fruits 1 (–2) per spikelet, (2–) 2.5–2.8 (–3) mm; body redbrown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–) 2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8 (–1) mm, base broadly 2lobed, apex often apiculate.


Phenology: Fruiting spring–fall or all year.
Habitat: Sands and sandy peat of bog margins, pinelands and pine saw palmetto flats among wiregrass
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

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Fla., West Indies (Cuba)

Discussion

Rhynchospora pineticola is distinguished from taller extremes of R. plumosa by its thicker leaves and scapes and its longer spikelets and fruit. Its bases are a deep rich red-brown rather than the pale brown or dull deep brown of R. plumosa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Rhynchospora pineticola"
acuminate;acuminate;tapering;trigonous +
Robert Kral +
C. B. Clarke +
2-lobed +  and lunate +
Rhynchospora intermedia +
scabridulous +  and scabrid +
v--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> - 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> - 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> +
brown +  and redbrown +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> - 0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> +
warty +, papillate +, alveolate +  and pitted +
obovoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> - 0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
erect +  and ascending +
trigonous +
Fla. +  and West Indies - Cuba +
0–200 m +
distalmost +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> - 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> - 0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Sands and sandy peat of bog margins, pinelands and pine saw palmetto flats among wiregrass +
close +  and cluster +
lobedglobose +, broadly turbinate +  and hemispheric +
erect +, rarely +  and spreading +
3-ranked +  and polystichous +
cauline +  and basal +
keeled;terete;keeled;terete +
not +  and excurrent +
decurrent +
plumed +  and barbed +
deciduous +  and persistent +
shorter or longer +
of 2-12 - -20 bristles +
Fruiting spring–fall or all year. +
2-3 - -4-carpellate +
3 - ? +  and 1 - ? +
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. +
adventitious +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> - 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> +
basal +  and proximal +
convex;ovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> - 0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
light +  and dark redbrown +
1 +, 3 +  and 100 +
lanceovoid +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> - 0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
cleft +, 2-fid +  and undivided +
Phaeocephalum intermedium +  and Rhynchospora plumosa var. intermedia +
Rhynchospora pineticola +
Rhynchospora +
species +
sulcate +  and 2-edged +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> - 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> - 0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> +
plant +  and cespitose +