Rumex kerneri

Borbás

Fl. Comit. Temesiensis, 60. 1884.

Common names: Kerner’s dock
IntroducedIllustrated
Synonyms: Rumex confertoides Bihari Rumex cristatus subsp. kerneri (Borbás) Akeroyd & D. A. Webb
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 521. Mentioned on page 495.

Plants perennial, distinctly papillose especially or almost exclusively on veins of leaf-blades abaxially, with fusiform, vertical rootstock. Stems erect, branched from above middle or in distal 2/3, 50–100 (–150) cm. Leaves: ocrea deciduous or partially persistent at maturity; blade broadly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, normally 15–25 × 5–9 cm, base truncate or slightly cordate, margins entire, undulate or weakly crisped, occasionally flat, apex acute or attenuate. Inflorescences terminal, occupying distal 1/2–2/3 of stem, normally dense or interrupted near base, broadly paniculate (branches mostly simple or nearly so), branches usually straight or arcuate, rarely indistinctly flexuous. Pedicels articulated near middle, filiform, 6–12 mm, articulation distinctly swollen. Flowers 15–20 in whorls; inner tepals orbiculate, 6–8 (–9) × 6–7.5 (–8) mm, base usually distinctly cordate, margins entire or subentire near apex, denticulate or dentate near base, apex acute or subacute, teeth to 0.5 mm; tubercle normally 1 (rarely 3, then distinctly unequal), less than 2 times as wide as inner tepals. Achenes dark-brown or brown, 2.5–3.3 × 1.8–2.3 mm. 2n = 80.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat: Ruderal habitats: roadsides, waste places
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V5 1069-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., se Europe

Discussion

Rumex kerneri is known in North America only from California, where it occurs mostly in Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties. It is closely related to and has been regarded as a subspecies of R. cristatus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rumex kerneri"
unwinged +  and weakly winged +
brown;dark-brown +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
pyramidal +, compressed-3-gonous +  and 3-gonous +
1.8mm;2.3mm +
yellow +  and brownish yellow +
ovate +  and elongate +
subacute;acute;attenuate;acute +
Sergei L. Mosyakin +
Borbás +
not articulated +
cordate +  and truncate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
broadly lanceolate;oblong-lanceolate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
flexuous +, arcuate +  and straight +
tuberculate +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Kerner’s dock +
Calif. +  and se Europe +
0-500 m +
free +  and distinct +
unisexual +, bisexual +  and , +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Ruderal habitats: roadsides, waste places +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
always distinctly wider and longer +
6mm +  and 7.5mm +
nonmembranous +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
dentate +  and entire +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
dentate +, denticulate +, subentire +, entire +, crisped +  and undulate +
smaller +
narrower +
swollen +
partly +  and foliaceous +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cylindric +
membranous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
red;pinkish;red;pinkish;green +
campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
Flowering late spring–early summer. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Fl. Comit. Temesiensis, +
slender;stout +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
papillose-pubescent +  and glabrous +
1/2 +  and 2/3 +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
plumose +  and fimbriate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
distinct +
reflexed;spreading +
spreading;erect +
Rumex confertoides +  and Rumex cristatus subsp. kerneri +
Rumex kerneri +
Rumex sect. Rumex +
species +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0-2 times as wide as inner tepals +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +  and 7 +