Schoenus nigricans

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 43. 1753.

Common names: Black sedge
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 240.

Rhizomes short, oblique. Culms hollow, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths blackish, conspicuously wider than leaf-blades; blades 10–40 cm × 0.8–2 mm, margins involute, smooth or scabridulous. Inflorescences loosely ovoid, 1–2 cm; bracts 1 or 2, oblique to erect, green to dark-brown or black, 1–6 cm × 1–1.5 mm. Spikelets (1–) 10–25, flattened, oblongellipsoid; rachilla wingless, ± deciduous at maturity; basal scales 2–3, sterile; floral scales 3–8, laterally veinless, medially 1-veined, oblong, apex acute, not mucronate, distally scabrellate. Flowers: perianth bristles 0–6, smooth or scabrellate; anthers linear, connective apices subulate, conspicuous; styles 0.6–1 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. Achenes whitish, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm, glossy, apex obtuse, smooth or barely reticulate. 2n = 54, 55.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Damp, calcareous or alkaline grasslands
Elevation: 0–2000 m

Distribution

V23 429-distribution-map.jpg

Calif., Fla., Nev., Tex., Mexico, Eurasia, Africa, Australia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Schoenus nigricans"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ovoid;ellipsoid +
0.9mm;1.2mm +
reticulate +  and smooth +
scabrellate +
obtuse;not mucronate;acute +
Gordon C. Tucker +
Linnaeus +
conspicuously wider +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
subcylindric +  and involute +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
green +  and dark-brown or black +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
list +  and count +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Black sedge +
Calif. +, Fla. +, Nev. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, Eurasia +, Africa +  and Australia +
0–2000 m +
1-veined +  and veinless +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Damp, calcareous or alkaline grasslands +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
erect +  and spreading +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
scabridulous +  and smooth +
scabrellate +  and smooth +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
adventitious +
dark purple +, very +  and black +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
dark purple +, very +  and black +
10 +  and 25 +
flattened +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Schoenus nigricans +
Schoenus +
species +
herb +  and cespitose +