Scleria georgiana

Core

Brittonia 1: 243. 1934.

Illustrated
Basionym: Scleria gracilis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 557. 1824,
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 245. Mentioned on page 243.

Plants perennial; rhizomes horizontal, nodulose. Culms sometimes in tufts, erect, slender, 30–50 cm, wiry, glabrous, trigonous, base somewhat swollen, brown. Leaves: sheaths purplish, wingless, weakly ribbed, glabrous or minutely hirsute; contraligules absent; blades linear or filiform, shorter than culms, resembling them, strongly keeled, 1–2 mm wide, glabrous or slightly scabrous on margins. Inflorescences terminal, 0.4–1 cm; fascicles 1, 4–10 mm wide, each with 1–5 (–8) spikelets; bracts subtending inflorescence awl-shaped, 1–9 (–11) cm, glabrous, appearing to continuation of culm. Spikelets bisexual and staminate, 4–6 (–7) mm; staminate scales lanceolate, membranous, pistillate scales ovatelanceolate, acuminate. Achenes dull white or often light to dark gray, trigonous, ovoid, usually ribbed with 3 ridges extending from base along angles to apex, 2–3 mm, glabrous, base trigonous, pointed, 6-porose with 2 yellowish, granulose pits on each somewhat concave side, apex mucronate; hypogynium obsolete, reduced to minute brownish ring distal to pointed base.


Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat: Wet, sandy, peaty soils in pinelands and savannas or moist, sandy waste areas, shallow standing water
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V23 438-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., West Indies (Cuba), West Indies (Dominican Republic), West Indies (Jamaica), Central America (Belize), Central America (Nicaragua)

Discussion

The illegitimate name Scleria gracilis Elliott has been used for S. georgiana.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."brownish" is not a number.

... more about "Scleria georgiana"
light +  and dark gray +
reticulate +, verrucose +, tuberculate +  and smooth +
ovoid;trigonous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
mucronate +
A. A. Reznicek +, John E. Fairey III +  and Alan T. Whittemore +
persistent +  and deciduous +
pointed +, trigonous +  and swollen +
Scleria gracilis +
pubescent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
filiform +  and linear +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
erect +  and ascending +
awl--shaped +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
trigonous +
slender +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, West Indies (Cuba) +, West Indies (Dominican Republic) +, West Indies (Jamaica) +, Central America (Belize) +  and Central America (Nicaragua) +
0–100 m +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Wet, sandy, peaty soils in pinelands and savannas or moist, sandy waste areas, shallow standing water +
reduced +  and minute +
pseudolateral +  and axillary +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting spring–summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
yellowish +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
distal;pointed +
adventitious +
pistillate +  and staminate +
basal +  and proximal +
acuminate;ovatelanceolate;lanceolate +
membranous +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
cylindric +
concave +
Illustrated +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
2-3-fid +
Scleria georgiana +
species +
not +  and rhizomatous +