Sidotheca trilobata

(A. Gray) Reveal

Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 211. 2004.

Common names: Three-lobed starry puncturebract
Basionym: Oxytheca trilobata A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 83. 1876
Synonyms: Eriogonum trilobatum (A. Gray) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 440.

Plants 0.7–5 × 0.7–6 (–11) dm. Stems erect or more commonly spreading to prostrate. Leaf-blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 1–5 (–9) × 0.2–0.7 (–2) cm. Inflorescences open, 0.5–4 dm; bracts mostly 2–8 × 1–3 mm, awns 0.8–1 mm. Peduncles erect to spreading, 0.5–1.5 cm, glabrous except sparsely glandular proximally. Involucres concolored, broadly turbinate, 3–8 mm, sparsely glandular; teeth 5 (–6), connate 1/3–1/2 their length; awns greenish to reddish, 0.3–2 mm. Flowers 3–5 (–10); perianth white to pink or reddish, 2.5–4 mm; tepals oblong, 3-lobed apically 1/3–1/2 their length, lobes sometimes laciniate; filaments 1–4 mm; anthers red to maroon, ellipsoid to oval, 0.5–0.7 mm. Achenes golden-brown, 1.2–2 mm. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy flats, washes, slopes, chaparral communities, montane coniferous woodlands
Elevation: 700-2100 m

Distribution

V5 919-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Sidotheca trilobata occurs in the Transverse Ranges of southern California from Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties southward into northern Baja California, Mexico. It is the most commonly encountered species of the genus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Sidotheca trilobata"
golden-brown +
3-gonous +
red +  and maroon +
ellipsoid +  and oval +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
James L. Reveal +
(A. Gray) Reveal +
greenish +  and reddish +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
stipelike +
Oxytheca trilobata +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
spatulate;oblanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
glandular +  and glabrous +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Three-lobed starry puncturebract +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
700-2100 m +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy flats, washes, slopes, chaparral communities, montane coniferous woodlands +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate or linear +
0.2cm;0.7cm +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
laciniate +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
connate +  and distinct +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect;spreading +
erect to deflexed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
white;pink or reddish +
accrescent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
Flowering Apr–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Harvard Pap. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to spreading or erect +  and prostrate +
commonly spreading +  and prostrate +
glandular +  and glabrous +
not fistulose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum trilobatum +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
Sidotheca trilobata +
Sidotheca +
species +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
3-lobed +  and oblong +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +