Suaeda sect. Brezia
in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 79[III,1a]: 80. 1893.
Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial, glabrous. Leaves sessile, fleshy, cross-sections of fresh leaves ± uniformly green when seen at 10× magnification. Inflorescences glomes, each glome in axis of one leaflike bract; bracteoles subtending glomes without marginal hairs. Flowers bisexual or sometimes unisexual; perianth irregular or zygomorphic, sometimes appearing ± actinomorphic, globose to wider than long; perianth segments connate proximally (sometimes forming fleshy disk), succulent or thin, abaxially flat or rounded, sometimes distally hooded, and/or with abaxial appendages (transverse proximal wings, keels, and/or distal horns), apex obtuse to acute; ovary ovoid, transversely ellipsoid, or pyriform; stigmas 2–5, inserted on attenuated apex of ovary, linear, smooth or papillate. Seeds horizontal, strongly dimorphic in some species and individuals; lenticular with seed-coat black, blackish brown, or blackish red, shiny, and easily removable from pericarp; or flat to discoid and coiled with seed-coat brown, dull, and not easily removed from pericarp.
Distribution
Worldwide
Discussion
Species ca. 40 (6 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
1 | Perianth segments thin to abaxially rounded, without appendages | Suaeda maritima |
1 | Perianth segments abaxially rounded, one or more segments with abaxial appendages (transverse proximal wings, keels, and/or distal horns) | > 2 |
2 | Perianth segments with one or more segments transversely winged proximally and/or horned distally | > 3 |
2 | Perianth segments not horned or winged | > 4 |
3 | Glomes 3-7-flowered; bracts usually broadest proximal to middle and thin- margined at base; branches usually ascending | Suaeda calceoliformis |
3 | Glomes 1-3-flowered; bracts usually broadest at ± middle, not thin-margined at base; branches usually spreading | Suaeda occidentalis |
4 | Leaf blades linear-lanceolate, usually not narrowed basally; glomes usually 3-5- flowered; Pacific coast | Suaeda esteroa |
4 | Leaf blades linear, narrowed basally; glomes usually 1-3-flowered; Atlantic coast | > 5 |
5 | Flowers usually crowded in compound spikes; perianth 1-2.5 mm diam.; len- ticular seeds 1-1.8 mm diam | Suaeda linearis |
5 | Flowers usually distributed throughout plant; perianth 2-4 mm diam.; lenticu- lar seeds 1.5-2.3 mm diam | Suaeda rolandii |
"wider than long" is not a number.