Trichloris

E. Fourn. ex Benth.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 225.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA25 P88A Trichloris pg 229.jpegTrichloris crinita
Trichloris pluriflora
Hana Pazdírková
Linda A. Vorobik
Hana Pazdírková
Linda A. Vorobik

Plants perennial; cespitose, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms to 150 cm, herbaceous, solid, glabrous. Sheaths open, rounded; ligules membranous, ciliate, cilia longer than the membranous base, conspicuous tufts of stiff hairs present on either side of the ligules; blades linear, flat or folded. Inflorescences terminal, panicles of non-disarticulating spikelike branches, exceeding the leaves; branches in 1 or more whorl (s), spikelets in 2 rows on the abaxial side of the branches, axes terminating in a functional spikelet. Spikelets laterally compressed, with 2-5 florets, lowest 1-2 florets bisexual, distal 1-3 florets progressively reduced and sterile; disarticulation above the glumes, all the florets falling as a unit. Glumes much shorter than the spikelets, membranous; lower glumes linear, acuminate; upper glumes lanceolate-ovate, awned; calluses bearded; lowest lemmas linear-lanceolate, 3-veined, veins prolonged into 3 awns; central awns 8-12 mm; lateral awns 0.5-12 mm; paleas 2-keeled, acute; distal floret (s) 1-3-awned; lodicules 2; anthers 2 or 3. Caryopses sulcate; embryos 1/2 as long as the caryopses; hila punctate, x = 10.

Distribution

N.Y., Ariz., N.Mex., Tex.

Discussion

Trichloris has two species, both of which are native to the Flora region. It differs from Chloris in its 3-awned lemmas. Both species of Trichloris have a disjunct distribution, populations in North America being widely separated from those in South America.

Key

1 Lowest lemma awns subequal, the central awns 8-12 mm long, equaling or slightly longer than the lateral awns Trichloris crinita
1 Lowest lemma awns unequal, the central awns 8-12 mm long, the lateral awns 0.5-1.5 mm long Trichloris pluriflora

"decumbent" is not a number."prolonged" is not a number.

... more about "Trichloris"
3 +  and 2 +
Mary E. Barkworth +
E. Fourn. ex Benth. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
folded +, flat +  and linear +
non-disarticulating +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
membranous +
ascending +  and erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
N.Y. +, Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
membranous +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not absent +
5-veined +, 7-13-veined +  and 1-3-veined +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
linear-lanceolate +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
acute +  and 2-keeled +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
davidse1994b +
compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Trichloris +
Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae +
membranous +
conspicuous +
lanceolate-ovate +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +