Eleocharis flavescens var. olivacea

(Torrey) Gleason

Phytologia 4: 22. 1952.

Common names: Green spikerush éléocharide olivâtre
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Eleocharis olivacea Torrey Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 300. 1836
Synonyms: Eleocharis olivacea var. reductiseta (Schuyler & Ferren) Schuyler & Ferren
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 101. Mentioned on page 97, 100.
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Culms to 28 cm. Floral scales brown, streaked with green on flanks. Flowers: perianth bristles to 2 times as long as achene, rarely shorter than achene. Achenes green to golden brown when ripe, 0.5–1.1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex often highly constricted proximal to tubercle. Tubercles 0.3–0.7 × 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–winter (Jun–Nov).
Habitat: Bogs, cold springs, dry stream banks, lake and pond margins, maritime mud flats, marshes, moist meadows, swamps
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V23 150-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Vt., Va., Wis.

Discussion

Eleocharis flavescens var. olivacea was reported from Hawaii; I have not seen a voucher specimen.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

green +  and golden brown +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
obovoid;trigonous;biconvex +
0.4mm;0.8mm +
acute;acuminate +
constricted +
Francis J. Menapace +
(Torrey) Gleason +
flattened +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
persistent +
enlarged +
Eleocharis olivacea +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Green spikerush +  and éléocharide olivâtre +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (42 cm420 mm <br />0.42 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
0.3mm;0.6mm +
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +  and Wis. +
0–1000 m +
green +, streaked +  and brown +
loosely appressed +  and appressed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Bogs, cold springs, dry stream banks, lake and pond margins, maritime mud flats, marshes, moist meadows, swamps +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
flattened +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0-2 times as long as achene +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer–winter (Jun–Nov). +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
not amplexicaulous +
stramineous;medium brown or red brown or blackish brown +
ascending +  and horizontal +
caudex-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
1mm;3.5mm +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
3-fid +  and 2-fid +
Eleocharis olivacea var. reductiseta +
Eleocharis flavescens var. olivacea +
Eleocharis flavescens +
variety +
whitish;stramineous or green +
0.3mm;0.7mm +
compressed +
0.2mm +  and 0.4mm +
not +  and rhizomatous +
perennial +  and annual +