Trichloris

E. Fourn. ex Benth.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 225.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA25 P88A Trichloris pg 229.jpegTrichloris crinita
Trichloris pluriflora
Hana Pazdírková
Linda A. Vorobik
Hana Pazdírková
Linda A. Vorobik

Plants perennial; cespitose, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms to 150 cm, herbaceous, solid, glabrous. Sheaths open, rounded; ligules membranous, ciliate, cilia longer than the membranous base, conspicuous tufts of stiff hairs present on either side of the ligules; blades linear, flat or folded. Inflorescences terminal, panicles of non-disarticulating spikelike branches, exceeding the leaves; branches in 1 or more whorl (s), spikelets in 2 rows on the abaxial side of the branches, axes terminating in a functional spikelet. Spikelets laterally compressed, with 2-5 florets, lowest 1-2 florets bisexual, distal 1-3 florets progressively reduced and sterile; disarticulation above the glumes, all the florets falling as a unit. Glumes much shorter than the spikelets, membranous; lower glumes linear, acuminate; upper glumes lanceolate-ovate, awned; calluses bearded; lowest lemmas linear-lanceolate, 3-veined, veins prolonged into 3 awns; central awns 8-12 mm; lateral awns 0.5-12 mm; paleas 2-keeled, acute; distal floret (s) 1-3-awned; lodicules 2; anthers 2 or 3. Caryopses sulcate; embryos 1/2 as long as the caryopses; hila punctate, x = 10.

Distribution

N.Y., Ariz., N.Mex., Tex.

Discussion

Trichloris has two species, both of which are native to the Flora region. It differs from Chloris in its 3-awned lemmas. Both species of Trichloris have a disjunct distribution, populations in North America being widely separated from those in South America.

Key

1 Lowest lemma awns subequal, the central awns 8-12 mm long, equaling or slightly longer than the lateral awns Trichloris crinita
1 Lowest lemma awns unequal, the central awns 8-12 mm long, the lateral awns 0.5-1.5 mm long Trichloris pluriflora

"decumbent" is not a number."prolonged" is not a number.

... more about "Trichloris"
3 +  and 2 +
Mary E. Barkworth +
E. Fourn. ex Benth. +
1 - ? +  and 3 - ? +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
folded +, flat +  and linear +
non-disarticulating +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> - 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> +
membranous +
ascending +  and erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> - 150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br /> +
not woody +
N.Y. +, Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
membranous +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> - 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> +
not absent +
5-veined +, 7-13-veined +  and 1-3-veined +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
linear-lanceolate +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
acute +  and 2-keeled +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
davidse1994b +
compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 - ? +  and 3 - ? +
Gramineae +
Trichloris +
Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae +
membranous +
conspicuous +
lanceolate-ovate +
7 - ? +  and 13 - ? +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +