Fagus
Sp. Pl. 2: 997. 175.
Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 432. 1754.
| Taxon | Illustrator ⠉ | |
|---|---|---|
 | Fagus grandifolia Chrysolepis sempervirens Lithocarpus densiflorus var. densiflorus Castanea pumila | John Myers John Myers John Myers John Myers |
Trees, winter-deciduous. Terminal buds present, long, tapered in maturity, all scales imbricate. Leaves: stipules prominent on new growth, soon deciduous. Leaf-blade thin, secondary-veins unbranched, ± parallel, extending to margin, each vein ending in acute or obscure tooth. Inflorescences unisexual, axillary in new growth leaves; staminate inflorescence lax, loosely capitate cluster of flowers; pistillate inflorescence short, stiff, cupule 1, terminal. Staminate flowers: sepals connate; stamens 6-16; pistillode typically absent. Pistillate flowers 2 per cupule; sepals distinct; carpels and styles 3. Fruits: maturation in 1st year following pollination; cupule 4-valved, valves distinct, ±completely enclosing nuts until maturity, prickly, prickles stout, unbranched, short, not obscuring surface of cupule, internal valves absent; nuts 2 per cupule, sharply 3-angled, slightly winged. x = 12.
Distribution
Temperate, subtropical, and montane tropical forests, North America (e United States), Mexico, Europe, Asia
Discussion
Species 8-10 (1 in the flora).
Selected References
None.