Suaeda sect. Brezia

(Moquin-Tandon) Volkens in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl

in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 79[III,1a]: 80. 1893.

Basionym: Undefined sect. Brezia Moquin-Tandon in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 167. 1849
Synonyms: Suaeda sect. Heterosperma Iljin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 392. Mentioned on page 391.
Revision as of 08:39, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial, glabrous. Leaves sessile, fleshy, cross-sections of fresh leaves ± uniformly green when seen at 10× magnification. Inflorescences glomes, each glome in axis of one leaflike bract; bracteoles subtending glomes without marginal hairs. Flowers bisexual or sometimes unisexual; perianth irregular or zygomorphic, sometimes appearing ± actinomorphic, globose to wider than long; perianth segments connate proximally (sometimes forming fleshy disk), succulent or thin, abaxially flat or rounded, sometimes distally hooded, and/or with abaxial appendages (transverse proximal wings, keels, and/or distal horns), apex obtuse to acute; ovary ovoid, transversely ellipsoid, or pyriform; stigmas 2–5, inserted on attenuated apex of ovary, linear, smooth or papillate. Seeds horizontal, strongly dimorphic in some species and individuals; lenticular with seed-coat black, blackish brown, or blackish red, shiny, and easily removable from pericarp; or flat to discoid and coiled with seed-coat brown, dull, and not easily removed from pericarp.

Discussion

Species ca. 40 (6 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Perianth segments thin to abaxially rounded, without appendages Suaeda maritima
1 Perianth segments abaxially rounded, one or more segments with abaxial appendages (transverse proximal wings, keels, and/or distal horns) > 2
2 Perianth segments with one or more segments transversely winged proximally and/or horned distally > 3
2 Perianth segments not horned or winged > 4
3 Glomes 3-7-flowered; bracts usually broadest proximal to middle and thin- margined at base; branches usually ascending Suaeda calceoliformis
3 Glomes 1-3-flowered; bracts usually broadest at ± middle, not thin-margined at base; branches usually spreading Suaeda occidentalis
4 Leaf blades linear-lanceolate, usually not narrowed basally; glomes usually 3-5- flowered; Pacific coast Suaeda esteroa
4 Leaf blades linear, narrowed basally; glomes usually 1-3-flowered; Atlantic coast > 5
5 Flowers usually crowded in compound spikes; perianth 1-2.5 mm diam.; len- ticular seeds 1-1.8 mm diam Suaeda linearis
5 Flowers usually distributed throughout plant; perianth 2-4 mm diam.; lenticu- lar seeds 1.5-2.3 mm diam Suaeda rolandii

"wider than long" is not a number.

... more about "Suaeda sect. Brezia"
attenuated +, obtuse +  and acute +
Wayne R. Ferren Jr. +  and H. Jochen Schenk +
(Moquin-Tandon) Volkens in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl +
slippery +
aromatic +
narrowed +
Undefined sect. Brezia +
elliptic flat or semiterete +  and terete +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
Worldwide +
staminate +  and pistillate +
1 +  and 12 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
opposite +  and alternate +
not winged +  and winged +
laciniate +  and entire +
scarious +  and succulent +
inferior +, half-inferior +  and superior +
pyriform +, ellipsoid +  and ovoid +
papillate +  and smooth +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
actinomorphic +, zygomorphic +  and irregular +
rounded +  and flat +
nonadherent +  and adherent +
membranous +  and ceraceous +
in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. +
pointing +  and ascending +
basal +, median +  and position +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
brown +, blackish red +, blackish brown +  and black +
dull +  and shiny +
papillate +  and reticulate +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and black +
flat to discoid +  and lenticular +
cylindric +
not armed +, not jointed +, branched +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
prostrate +  and erect +
not fleshy +
2 +  and 5 +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Suaeda sect. Heterosperma +
Suaeda sect. Brezia +
section +
perennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +