Carex crus-corvi

Shuttleworth in G. Kunze

in G. Kunze, Suppl. Riedgräs., 128. 1842.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Carex bayardii Fernald Carex crus-corvi var. virginiana Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 275. Mentioned on page 274, 457, 460.
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Plants with basal sheaths of previous year persistent, entire. Culms to 90 cm × 5 mm, scabrous. Leaves: sheaths all with blades, fronts smooth, red spotted, indistinctly linearly veined, apex redbrown, membranous, truncate, minutely ciliate; ligules rounded, 2 mm, free limb to 0.5 mm; blades glaucous, not epistomic, to 90 cm × 12 mm. Inflorescences densely spicate, cylindric, elongate, with 15–25 distinguishable branches, 10–20 × 6 cm; proximal internode to 10 mm; proximal bracts setaceous, apparent. Scales hyaline. Perigynia pale-brown, redbrown distally, 10–12-veined abaxially, 5-veined adaxially, to 8 mm, body to 1.2 mm wide, base to 2.2 mm wide, base distended proximally forming disk, cordate; stipe to 0.9 mm; beak to 4.5 mm, mouth deeper abaxially, serrulate, apical teeth somewhat spreading. Achenes ovate, 2.5 × 1.4 mm; stalk to 0.2 mm; persistent style base cylindric, 0.3 mm. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Fruiting May–Aug.
Habitat: Seasonally saturated or inundated soils in wet meadows, marshes, swamps, alluvial bottomlands
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V23 461-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Mich., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.C., Okla., Ohio, S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Primarily a species of the Mississippi drainage, Carex crus-corvi also occurs along the coastal plain.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."widest" is not a number.

... more about "Carex crus-corvi"
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
smaller +
subentire;bidentate;tapering;obtuse;acuminate or short-awned +
membranous +
Lisa A. Standley +
Shuttleworth in G. Kunze +
smooth +  and rugose +
membranous +
not +  and fibrous +
cordate +  and distended +
Vulpinae +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
not epistomic +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
distinguishable +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
dark-brown +  and black +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
round +  and trigonous +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, Ohio +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–1000 m +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
red spotted +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Seasonally saturated or inundated soils in wet meadows, marshes, swamps, alluvial bottomlands +
paniculate +  and racemose +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
elongate +  and cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
prophyllate +, sessile +  and pistillate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
5-veined +  and 10-12-veined +
redbrown +  and pale-brown +
ascending +  and spreading +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Fruiting May–Aug. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
in G. Kunze, Suppl. Riedgräs., +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex bayardii +  and Carex crus-corvi var. virginiana +
Carex crus-corvi +
Carex sect. Vulpinae +
species +