Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes

Reveal & Hardham

Phytologia 66: 113. 1989.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 446, 451, 466, 469.

Plants prostrate to spreading or erect, mostly thinly pubescent. Leaf-blades linear to lanceolate, obovate, round, or spatulate. Stems sometimes disarticulating at each node. Inflorescences: bracts mostly 2, opposite, scalelike or if leaflike then similar to basal leaves only reduced, occasionally deciduous in early anthesis, with or without awns. Involucres cylindric to narrowly turbinate, campanulate, or urceolate, occasionally ventricose basally, 3-toothed,5-toothed, or 6-toothed, with or without membranous or scarious margins; teeth erect to spreading or divergent, connate at least 1/2 their length, typically shallow, mostly unequal, with alternating long and short awns, often with anterior one longest. Flowers 1 (–2), white to pink or rose, maroon or purple, or yellow, thinly pubescent at least along midribs abaxially; stamens 3–9; filaments adnate at base of floral-tube or faucially; filaments sometimes connate into short tube. Achenes brown, lenticular or globose-lenticular, or 3-gonous. Seeds: embryo straight or rarely curved.

Distribution

w United States, nw Mexico, sw South America

Discussion

Species 39 (31 in the flora).

Most species of subg. Amphietes are found in California. Of the others, one is known only from southernmost Peru to central Chile (Chorizanthe commissuralis J. Rémy), while the rest are known only from Baja California, Mexico. Those include C. inequalis S. Stokes, C. turbinata Wiggins, C. mutabilis Brandegee, C. rosulenta Reveal, C. pulchella Brandegee, C. flava Brandegee, and C. interposita Goodman. The latter is the only member of sect. Clastoscapa, the only section of subg. Amphietes not found in our flora.

Selected References

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

3-gonous +, globose-lenticular +  and lenticular +
maroon +  and red or cream +
oval +  and oblong +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal & Hardham +
alternating +
alternate +  and rosulate +
stipelike +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
linear;oblanceolate or spatulate +
deciduous +
distinct +
glandular +, woolly-floccose +, tomentose +, strigose +, villous +, hirsute +  and pubescent +
scale-like +
disarticulating +, dichotomous +, branched +  and open +
erect +  and spreading +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
w United States +, nw Mexico +  and sw South America +
curved +  and straight +
connate +  and adnate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
white +  and pink or rose maroon or purple or yellow +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
uniparous +, capitate +  and cymose +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
cylindric +  and narrowly turbinate campanulate or urceolate occasionally ventricose basally +
nonmembranous +
linear +  and lanceolate obovate round or spatulate +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
scarious +  and membranous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
white;yellow or pink +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
cylindric +  and campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
3 +  and 9 +
disarticulating +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading +
spreading;erect +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes +
Chorizanthe +
subgenus +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
shallow +
erect +  and spreading +
unequal +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
prostrate;spreading or erect +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +