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2n chromosome quantity
44 +
Achene architecture
not winged +
Achene coloration
dark-brown;black +
Achene position
exserted +  and included +
Achene pubescence
glabrous +
Achene reproduction
homocarpic +
Achene shape
spheroidal +, 2-3-gonous +, biconvex +  and discoid +
Anther coloration
red +  and pink +
Anther dehiscence
dehiscing +
Anther shape
elliptic +  and ovate +
Apex shape
obtuse;rounded +
Articulation shape
not +  and swollen +
Author
Harold R. Hinds† +  and Craig C. Freeman +
Authority
(Elliott) Small +
Base position or shape
distal +
Base shape
cuneate +, tapered +  and inflated +
Basionyms
Polygonum punctatum +
Blade architecture
simple +
Blade atypical length
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Blade length
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Blade shape
lanceolate;lanceolate-ovate or subrhombic +
Blade width
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
Blotch shape
lunate +, triangular +  and dark +
Bract architecture
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
Bract fusion
connate +
Bract presence
absent +
Bract quantity
2;10 +
Bract shape
scale-like +
Bracteole fusion
connate +
Branch fusion
free +
Branch location
aerial +
Bristle some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Caudex stem architecture or arrangement
compact +
Caudex stem orientation
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Caudex stem texture
woody +
Common name
Dotted smartweed +  and renouée ponctuée +
Distribution
B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Puerto Rico) +, Central America (Guatemala) +, South America (Brazil) +  and Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +
Elevation
0-1500 m +
Embryo architecture or shape
folded +
Embryo course
curved +
Endosperm development
nuclear +
Endosperm pubescence or texture
mealy +
Endosperm quantity
abundant +
Face coloration or relief
glandular-punctate +
Face pubescence
glabrous +
Face pubescence or relief
scabrous +
Filament fusion
adnate +, connate +  and distinct +
Filament position
outer +
Filament pubescence
glabrous +
Flower architecture
homostylous +
Flower quantity
2;6 +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Flowering-stem architecture
disarticulating +  and solid +
Flowering-stem growth form or orientation
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
Flowering-stem location
aerial +
Flowering-stem orientation
Arising (?) +
Flowering-stem shape
fistulose +
Fruits achene architecture
unwinged +  and winged +
Fruits achene coloration
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
Fruits achene position
exserted +  and included +
Fruits achene pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Fruits achene reproduction
homocarpic +
Fruits achene shape
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Habitat
Shallow water, shores, marshes, floodplain forests +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Included apex architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Included apex atypical length
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Included apex coloration
brownish black +
Included apex length
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Included apex position
exserted +
Included apex reflectance
shiny +
Included apex shape
biconvex +  and 3-gonous +
Included apex width
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Inflorescence architecture
interrupted +
Inflorescence architecture or shape
capitate +
Inflorescence arrangement
cluster +
Inflorescence length
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Inflorescence orientation
erect +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence shape
spikelike +
Inflorescence width
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Involucral-bract position
enclosed +
Involucre shape
tubular +
Involucre texture
nonmembranous +
Leaf architecture
sessile +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf position
cauline +
Margin architecture
awn-tipped +
Margin architecture or pubescence or shape
ciliate +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +  and truncate +
Margin pubescence
strigose +
Margin shape
lobed +
Node shape
swollen +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ocreola arrangement
overlapping +
Ocreum architecture
foliaceous +
Ocreum atypical some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Ocreum coloration
brown +
Ocreum dehiscence
disintegrating +
Ocreum duration
deciduous +  and persistent +
Ocreum presence
absent +
Ocreum pubescence
scabrous +  and variously pubescent +
Ocreum pubescence or texture
chartaceous +
Ocreum shape
cylindric +
Ocreum some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Ocreum texture
coriaceous +
Outer tepal size
larger +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pedicel architecture
articulate +
Pedicel orientation
ascending +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Pedicel size
accrescent +
Pedicel some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Peduncle architecture
awnless +
Peduncle arrangement
cluster +
Peduncle coloration or relief
glandular-punctate +
Peduncle orientation
spreading;erect +
Peduncle presence
absent +
Peduncle pubescence
glabrous +
Peduncle some measurement
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Perianth architecture
unwinged +
Perianth coloration
tinged pink;white;greenish +
Perianth coloration or relief
glandular-punctate +
Perianth duration
persistent +
Perianth pubescence
glabrous +
Perianth shape
campanulate +
Perianth size
accrescent +
Perianth texture
fleshy +
Petiole architecture
not winged +
Petiole coloration or relief
glandular-punctate +
Petiole presence
absent +
Petiole shape
not auriculate +
Petiole some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering Jun–Nov. +
Pistil architecture
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Prickle orientation
recurved +
Publication title
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
Publication year
1903 +
Puncta arrangement
distributed +
Reference
fassett1949a +
Rhizome presence
absent +
Rib prominence
noticeable +
Root architecture
tuberous +
Root orientation
arising +
Root size
slender;stout +
Root texture
fibrous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Segment shape
ringlike +
Slit dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Soil orientation
Spreading (Erect) +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V5/V5 1197.xml +
Special status
Weedy +  and Illustrated +
Spine orientation
recurved +
Stamen atypical quantity
1 (6) +
Stamen position
included +
Stamen quantity
6 +  and 8 +
Staminode presence
absent +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem architecture or function or pubescence
glandular +
Stem coloration or relief
glandular-punctate +
Stem growth form
scandent +  and prostrate +
Stem growth form or orientation
prostrate +
Stem orientation
ascending +  and erect +
Stem pubescence
glabrous +
Stigma architecture
peltate +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
Stipule architecture
foliaceous +
Stipule duration
deciduous +  and persistent +
Stipule presence
absent +
Stipule pubescence or texture
chartaceous +
Stipule shape
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
Stipule texture
coriaceous +  and membranous +
Style duration
deciduous +
Style fusion
connate +
Style orientation
spreading +
Style position
exserted +  and included +
Style quantity
2;3 +
Surface coloration or relief
glandular-punctate +
Surface orientation
spreading;erect +
Surface pubescence
strigose +  and glabrous +
Synonyms
Polygonum acre var. leptostachyum +, Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum +, Polygonum punctatum var. ellipticum +, Polygonum punctatum var. leptostachyum +, Polygonum punctatum var. parviflorum +  and Polygonum punctatum var. parvum +
Taproot architecture
solid +
Taxon family
Polygonaceae +
Taxon name
Persicaria punctata +
Taxon parent
Persicaria sect. Persicaria +
Taxon rank
species +
Tendril presence
absent +
Tepal architecture
petaloid +
Tepal architecture or shape
entire +
Tepal fusion
connate +
Tepal growth form
dimorphic +
Tepal length
1/3 +
Tepal lengths
1/4 (2/3) +
Tepal quantity
5 +
Tepal shape
obovate +
Tepal some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Tepal texture
coriaceous +
Tube duration
persistent +
Tube texture
membranous +
Tubercle architecture or function or pubescence
glandular +
Tubercle coloration or relief
glandular-punctate +
Tubercle development
developing +
Tubercle prominence
raised +
Tubercle pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Vein prominence
not +  and prominent +
Vein shape
not anchor--shaped +
Volume
Volume 5 +
Whole organism architecture
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
Whole organism duration
perennial +  and annual +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism reproduction
polycarpic +
Whole organism some measurement
1.5dm (12dm) +
Whorl quantity
2 +
X chromosome quantity
12 +, 11 +  and 10 +