(broadly obovate or spatulate), 3–5 (–8) × (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–4) mm, (apex rounded); filaments 2–3 (–4) mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.7mm, (apex apiculate). Fruits linear
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
diverge at or just distal to bases of blades. Such leaves are described as 3-nerved, 3(–5)-nerved, 5-nerved, etc., and, as appropriate, the phrases “from bases”
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
short, stout prickle. Seeds ellipsoid, oblique-tipped; body 6–7mm, dark-brown; wing to 20mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C.,
8 KB (493 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
capsular, usually 2-valved ((3 or) 4 (–6) in Rorippa barbareifolia, (2 or) 4 in Tropidocarpum capparideum), termed siliques if length 3+ times width, or silicles
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
pericarp thin; hila punctate to linear; embryos from 1/4-1/3 as long as the caryopses. x = 7. The Poeae constitute the largest tribe of grasses, encompassing
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
open only at apex; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles deciduous or variously persistent, linear, 2–3 (–4) -fid. Achenes biconvex, planoconvex, or trigonous
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
florets; lemmas 1-3-veined or 7-13-veined, rarely 5-veined, if with 7-13 veins, the veins often in 3 groups; lodicules 2, or absent, x = 7, 8, 9, 10, 12.
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
the major veins; lodicules (0) 2-3, inconspicuous, usually without veins, bases swelling at anthesis; stamens usually 3, sometimes 1 (2) or 6+, filaments
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
arrays. Involucres turbinate to hemispheric, 5–35 mm diam. Phyllaries 30–125 (–150) in 2–5 series, 1-nerved or 3-nerved (nerves golden-resinous; usually flat
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
apical; paleas usually well-developed, sometimes reduced or absent; lodicules 2 (3), usually lanceolate and broadly membranous distally, rarely truncate and fleshy
17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
Brouillet, John L. Strother Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 3. Mentioned on page 20, 23, 39, 78, 102, 108, 257. Annuals, biennials, perennials
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
gynoecium 3-carpellate, connate, forming compound, inferior, 1-locular or 3-locular ovary; style variously adnate to filaments; stigmas usually 3-lobed, concave
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
joined to tip, often with contrasting colors on margins, abaxial lip with 3 highly variable lobes, consisting of either greatly reduced, ± incurved, usually
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
glabrous, occasionally lanate or glandular, rarely scabrellous; bracts usually 3, connate basally, usually scalelike, sometimes semileaflike or leaflike. Peduncles
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
hemispheric, or obconic, (2–)3–7(–25) mm diam.; phyllaries (5–)8–45(–65+) in (1–)2–8+ series; florets (3–)10–125(–200+). > 3 2 Subshrubs or shrubs; phyllaries
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
Candolle Nesodraba Greene Tomostima Rafinesque Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 269. Mentioned on page 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
papillate, or denticulate; staminode included to exserted, if included, length 3/4+ times corolla throat. Seeds angled or rounded, rarely angled-elongate, reniform
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
Involucres obconic to ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved, or
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
6 × 0.5–0.7mm; median filaments 1.8–2.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits divaricate to erect, linear, slightly torulose, 8–16 (–20) × 1–1.3 mm, (abruptly
8 KB (818 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
cytogeneticist who worked on subarctic flowering plants Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 348. Mentioned on page 226, 230, 233, 235, 236, 242, 243
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
Kobresia; perianth absent or with (1–) 3–6 (–30) bristles and/or scales, usually falling off with fruit; stamens usually (1–) 3, rarely more, usually distinct;
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stout-based, curved claw. Seeds obliquely ellipsoid; body 6–7mm, dark-brown to near black; wing 15–20mm. 2n =24. Habitat: Dry ridges to coastal, windshorn forests
8 KB (535 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
fringed, apex attenuate. Leaves 3 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 4–5 years, (8–) 9–15 (–20) cm × (1–) 1.3–1.8mm, straight or slightly curved
8 KB (536 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
lengths, puberulent is to about 0.15 mm long, short-villous to about 0.3 mm long, and long-villous from 0.3-0.4+ mm long, but these are only guidelines
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
campanulate to cylindric (often spreading upon drying), 3–12 × 1.7–10 mm. Phyllaries 10–35 in 3–5 series, midnerves usually ± swollen and translucent, sometimes
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
for keying. Perigynium measurements are best taken from perigynia about 1/3 of the spike length. Perigynia become distinctly marrower near the top of the
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
Involucres cylindric or campanulate to hemispheric, 4–22 mm diam. Phyllaries 20–84 in (3–) 4–6 (–9) series, 1 (–3) -nerved (not keeled), oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
fruit, 3-5 (-6), green or sometimes purple, yellow, or white, plane (base saccate in R. ficaria), oblong to elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, 1-15 mm; petals
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
0.2–0.7 mm; involucres 0.6–1 × 0.5–1.3 mm; styles 0.3–0.7 mm; capsules 1.1–1.6 × 1.3–2.2 mm; seeds gray to reddish brown, 0.8–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm; s Florida
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
styles 2–3 (–4), distinct or connate (Saxifragopsis); stigmas 2–3 (–4), capitate. Fruits capsular, sometimes folliclelike (Cascadia, Micranthes), 2–3 (–4)
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
page 390. Mentioned on page 387. Plants 3–8 mm, yellowbrown to dull green. Leaves erect-flexuose to subsecund, 1–2 mm, narrowly lanceolate, gradually tapered
7 KB (746 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
narrowly to broadly elliptic, oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly obovate, 0.7–13.7 times as long as wide, angle of base and of apex less or greater than 90o
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
glumes from shorter than to about equal to the adjacent lemmas, 1 (3) -veined; upper glumes 3 (5) -veined; calluses usually wider than long, usually glabrous
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
grooved, not beaked, pericarp thin; hila linear; embryos about 1/3 as long as the caryopses. x = 7. The Triticeae are primarily north-temperate in distribution
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
elliptic in outline, 0.5–25 (–30) cm, foliaceous, rarely ± coriaceous; leaflets 3–15 (–41), terminal sometimes confluent with distalmost lateral ones, separate
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–0.8 (–1.1) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy, hairs to 3 mm, sometimes glabrous; style glabrous.
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
flowers with 3–5-parted calyx, ebracteate; stamens 3–5. Pistillate flowers lacking perianth, pistil naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
Common names: Pink Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 3. Mentioned on page 4, 29, 71, 117, 148. Herbs [small trees, shrubs, or vines]
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
calyces; bracteoles absent. Flowers erect, spreading, or nodding; sepals 5 or 3 (in reduced forms), calyx bilaterally or radially symmetric, tubular, sometimes
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
1-locular; placentas parietal, 3–14 [–20+]; style 1; nectary usually forming chamber around base of style; stigma lobes 3–14 [–20+], 1 per placenta. Fruits
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
drooping; twigs stout, reddish-brown, usually glabrous. Buds reddish-brown, 5–7mm, apex acute. Leaves 1–2.5cm, 4-angled in cross-section, rigid, light to dark
5 KB (425 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
keels scabrous or ciliate, at least in part; anthers 3, 0.7-7 mm. Caryopses with hairy apices, x = 7. Haplomes St, H, Y, P. Idaho, Mont., Nebr., N.C., Conn
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
4-angled and 4-winged, wings 0.3–0.7mm wide, 3.5–5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, hard-walled, dehiscent by apical ring, pedicel 0.1–0.5 mm. Seeds light-brown, narrowly oblong
10 KB (885 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
paleas similar to the upper lemmas in texture and size; lodicules 3, cuneate; anthers 3. Caryopses planoconvex; embryos 1/5–1/2 as long as the caryopses;
23 KB (1,318 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
of 3, or those of outer whorl narrower, greener, more sepaloid; tepal nectaries often present; stamens 6, rarely 3 or 4, sometimes 3 fertile and 3 staminodial
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
secondary panicles that usually partly included in the sheaths. Cauline leaves 3-14, usually distinctly longer and narrower than the rosette blades; ligules
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
indehiscent or partially dehiscent apically. Seeds 1 per mericarp, glabrous. x = 7, 8. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. Leaves (3–) 4 (–5) per fascicle, persisting 3–4 years, (2–) 3–6cm × (1–) 1.2–1.7mm, curved, connivent, stiff, green to blue-green
7 KB (490 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
beak terminal, straight or curved, 0.5-3 mm. Seeds reddish-brown, ovoid, smooth, rugulose, or minutely pubescent. x = 7. North America, Asia Species 6 (5 in
10 KB (562 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
connate proximally, sepaloid, dimorphic, outer 3 remaining small, inner 3 usually enlarging, sometimes 1–3 with central vein transformed into tuberculate
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface
7 KB (506 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric; petals 0 (Callitriche, Hippuris) or (3 or) 4 or 5, connate, corolla radially or bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
longer than achene, seldom smooth; stamens 2–3; styles undivided or shallowly 2-fid, or deeply cleft into 2 (–3) linear stigmatic branches; style base persistent
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
second-order heads]. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1–3+ series. Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
5 teeth at apex of staminal column; gynoecium syncarpous, ovary superior, 3–40-carpellate; styles 1, branched or unbranched; stigmas truncate, capitate
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
spindle-shaped, often with crest of elongated cells, scaly or minutely tuberculate. = 7. w North America, w South America Species 42 (41 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
1-locular or 3–5-locular; styles 3 or 5, occasionally 4 (absent in staminate flowers), filiform, 1.5–20 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3 or 5, occasionally
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
reflexed. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, attenuate at base, stipelike base 0.1–3 mm; perianth various shades of white, cream, yellow, pink, or reddish, glabrous
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
1 (3) -veined, not lobed, apices obtuse to acute, unawned; calluses glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lemmas usually glabrous, obtuse to acute, (1) 3 (5)
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
ovary superior, 3-lobed, sometimes crested with processes, 3-locular, usually 2 ovules per locule (6–8 in A. nigrum), crest processes 3 or 6, smooth except
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
bisexual and lateral flowers female), bracteoles absent; perianth segments (3–) 5, usually connate at base, sometimes almost to middle or beyond, not imbricate
19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
tips. Rhizomes present or absent, without bulb; tubers rarely present (in 8a3. Eleocharis sect. Parvulae), terminating rhizomes or among culm bases. Culms
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Involucres cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (10–) 14–45 (–60) in 3–7 (–9) series, usually (4–) 5–6 (–16) -striate or
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
flattened distally, 0.2–1.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy or papillate, hairs or papillae to 1.5 mm, rarely glabrous; style
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
persistent, rarely deciduous; flowers 8–25(–26) mm diam > 8 3 Leaves and petioles eglandular or sparsely glandular > 4 3 Leaves and petioles gland-dotted or stipitate-glandular
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
hemispheric or turbinate-cylindric, (2.5–) 3–22 (–25) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent or tardily falling, 18–40 in (2–) 3–7 series, not notably nerved, ovate to
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate to cuneate, mostly 5–15 mm, usually lobed or toothed distally, heads disciform, involucres hemispheric or broader (2–3+ mm diam.), phyllaries in 2–4
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
Leaves: basal rosette present, not persistent, proximalmost internodes to 10+ mm; blade without broad basal lobes, margins entire, toothed, pinnate, or pinnatisect
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
2-locular proximally (Vaccaria), or 3–5-locular (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers), distinct; stigmas 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers)
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
campanulate to hemispheric, 2–6+ mm diam.; pistillate turbinate or campanulate to cylindric, 3–7 (–9+) mm diam. Phyllaries in 3–6+ series, usually relatively
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
filiform leaves (2–7 cm), notably small heads in corymbiform arrays, ± 13 phyllaries 3–4 mm, and 7–8 ray florets with corolla laminae 2–3 mm. G. L. Nesom (pers
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
ovoid, orbiculate, or suborbiculate, 1–3 cm, membranous or leathery, rugose or smooth, dull or lustrous; leaflets (3–) 5–11 (–13), lateral subsessile, terminal
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate to acuminate
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
floral-tube absent; sepals persistent after anthesis or tardily caducous, (3 or) 4 or 5 (–7), green, sometimes yellow or cream, often becoming flushed with red
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually shorter scales (0.2–2 mm). x = 17. North
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
acuminate; upper glumes slightly shorter to much longer than the spikelets, 3-13 (15) -veined, bases rarely slightly sulcate, apices rounded to attenuate;
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
with basal scale (sect. Gaura), 0.3–0.5 mm, scales nearly closing mouth of floral-tube, pollen shed singly; ovary (3 or) 4-locular or septa incomplete
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
sometimes with 3 distinct awns or unawned; paleas usually shorter than the lemmas, ciliate on the keels, adnate to the caryopses; anthers (2) 3. x = 7. Conn.,
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers connate or distinct, pepos,
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
ribosomal 3' ETS and ITS sequence data. Syst. Bot. 29: 199–215. Urbatsch, L. E. 1978. The Chihuahuan Desert species of Ericameria (Asteraceae). Sida 7: 298–303
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
lodicules 2 or 3; anthers 1 or 3, sometimes differing in length within a floret; ovaries glabrous throughout or pubescent distally; styles 2 (3-4) -branched
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal and cauline; finely bristly-dentate to coarsely dentate or 1–3 times pinnately lobed, teeth and lobes bristly-tipped, faces green and glabrous
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
(1–) 2 (–3) per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 4–6 years, 2–4cm × (0.9–) 1–1.5mm, connivent, 2-sided (1-leaved fascicles with leaves 2-grooved, 3-leaved
8 KB (550 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
yellowish), 1.2–1.7mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits (erect to ascending), subulate-linear, recurved, straight, slightly torulose, stout (widest at base)
7 KB (705 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
exostome (except in Homalotheciella), basal membrane 1/2–1/3 endostome length, segments broad, cilia 2 or 3), sometimes modified (for example, exostome teeth papillose
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
absent. Staminate flowers: sepals (3–) 5 (–6), valvate or slightly imbricate, distinct or connate basally; petals (3–) 5 (–6) or 0, distinct, white; nectary
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
ovary inferior, greenish at anthesis, 3-locular, succulent, thickwalled, ovules numerous; style subulate; stigma 3-lobed, glandular, capitate, papillate
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
Kiger Common names: Willow Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 3. Mentioned on page 4, 8, 9, 23, 29, 51. Shrubs or trees, heterophyllous
14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
splitting to base with intact central column, rarely splitting only on distal 1/3 with central column disintegrating; pedicellate or sessile. Seeds usually numerous
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
alternate) or mostly alternate, rarely whorled; petiolate or sessile; blades (often 3-nerved or 5-nerved) orbiculate or deltate to lanceolate or linear (and intermediate
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
differentiated from blade or distinct, (apex rounded); stamens usually in 3 unequal pairs, rarely tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally, (adaxial
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
and basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins entire, toothed, or 1–3-pinnatisect, or palmately lobed, sometimes trifoliolate, pinnately, palmately
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
Seeds compressed-obovoid, oblique apically; body 4–7mm, pale-brown, mottled darker; wing narrow, to 20mm. 2n =24. Habitat: Dry uplands, sterile sandy or shaly
7 KB (524 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
membranous to papery. Spikelets to 40 × 7 mm; floral scales 5–500+ per spikelet. Flowers: anthers 0.2–2.5 mm; styles 2-fid or 3-fid. Achenes variously colored,
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
times petals > 38 38 Styles 3-7 mm; sepals 2.5-5 mm; filaments 1.8-5 mm > 39 38 Styles 6-14 mm; sepals 3.4-8 mm; filaments 6-10 mm > 41 39 Leaf blades: base
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
caulescent species or scapose from rhizomes or stolons in acaulescent species, 1 (–3) [–5] -flowered; peduncles not jointed; bracteoles present. Flowers: sepals
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
yellow, or white, strongly bilabiate, cylindric to funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, enclosing anthers and style, beaked or beakless
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
andropolygamous), blooming before or at leaf emergence, 4–40 mm diam.; hypanthium 1.5–8 mm, exterior glabrous or hairy; sepals 5, erect to reflexed, usually
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
hypanthium; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles 3, filiform, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, subcapitate, smooth to papillate (50×). Capsules
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
warped, 2–7 × 2–7 mm, glabrous, commonly bearing 1–4 large, shallow depressions due to pressures from adjacent developing seeds; girdle protruding 0.3–3.5 mm
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020