Outside the flora area, the family includes some tropical trees harvested for timber (Coccoloba and Triplaris). Some species of Fallopia, Persicaria, Polygonum
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
a hardened perigynium or bur in some Ambrosiinae; enfolded within and shed with subtending phyllaries or paleae in some Madiinae and genera in other subtribes);
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
subulate enations (e.g., some Gaillardia spp.) or bristles or subulate to linear scales (e.g., some Cynareae), or fine hairs (e.g., some Anthemideae). Epaleate
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
4–5-carpellate; ovary superior (inferior in some Vaccinioideae), incompletely (2–) 5–10-locular (1-locular in some Monotropoideae), often furrowed or lobed
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
rhizomes are often very short and inconspicuous, leading some authors to consider them absent. In some, the rhizomes are elongated, and the plants may form
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Flowers bisexual or unisexual, some species with staminate or pistillate flowers, plants usually hermaphroditic, some dioecious, some monoecious; involucel (epicalyx)
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or moreorless connate (some Maleae); ovules (1 or) 2 (–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate. Fruits
5 KB (367 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
from Greek kratos, strength, and akis, sharp tip, alluding to thorns of some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 491. Mentioned
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
tetrads, but in that family all four microspores produce pollen grains. Some species in some genera of Cyperaceae (particularly Eleocharis) possess chromosomes
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
to repulsive and unbearable (in some species of Bulbophyllum Thouars). The plants colonize habitats ranging from some of the driest and hottest places
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
The flowers in some genera are relatively small and anemophilous and may lack one or two of the principal whorls. An unusual feature of some rosaceous flowers
23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
disarticulating in ringlike segments (Eriogonum). Leaves deciduous (persistent in some shrubby and matted Eriogonum species), basal or basal and cauline, rarely
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
wealth of molecular data, and all genera recognized here are monophyletic. Some examples demonstrate the differences between the two treatments. Arabis,
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
or ovoid [strongly flattened], glabrous [hairy], some arillate, some with elaiosome [seeds winged in some woody vines]. Worldwide Genera 23, species 1000–1100
13 KB (963 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
finger-shaped shoots in Neoraimondia of South America], hourglass-shaped in some genera, with spiny portion separated from flowering portion by a groove in
12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
terminal and axillary racemes or flowers solitary (Glossostigma, some Erythranthe, some annual plants); flowers erect to nodding or strongly reflexed and
12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
and germinate in a suitable habitat. Some arctic and subarctic species (R. A. Densmore and J. C. Zasada 1983) and some members of sect. Salicaster (see 12
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
subfamily Cactoideae, the seedlings of some genera are tuberculate, even in genera with stems ribbed at maturity. Some phylogenetically transitional taxa,
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
"beak course","beak position or structure subtype","beak presence","beak some measurement","bract architecture or shape","bract presence","bract size"
1 KB (281 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
sometimes pseudoverticillate (Pieris); petiole usually present, sometimes absent (some species of Vaccinium); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences
7 KB (397 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
258, 303. Annual or perennial (rarely biennial) herbs (suffrutescent in some Primula), sometimes somewhat succulent (Androsace), sometimes rhizomatous
12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
"lateral sepal some measurement","leaf architecture","leaf-blade shape","lobe shape","lower petal quantity","lower petal shape","lower petal some measurement"
3 KB (434 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or treelets, 1–80 (–300) cm (some rhizomatous or with woody caudices). Leaves basal, basal and cauline, or
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
Latin rana, frog, unculus, little, allusion to the wet habitats in which some species grow Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, annual or perennial
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
source of early spring feed in some parts of the Flora region. Cynodon dactylon (bermudagrass) is listed as a noxious weed in some jurisdictions; in others it
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
shrubs, vines, or herbs, perennial or annual, homophyllous (heretophyllous in some species of Polygonum); root fibrous or a solid taproot, rarely tuberous.
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
4–6 (–9 in Trientalis and some Lysimachia), connate proximally; petals 4–6 (–9 in Trientalis and some Lysimachia, absent in some Lysimachia), connate proximally
11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
1963). The widespread occurrence of some hybrids often contributes to difficulty in identifying specimens, and in some cases may have contributed to complex
10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
oblong-cordate, conspicuously reticulate-veined.” Specimens having at least some of the above noted characteristics occur here and there among the North American
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
± blackish at maturity in capsular species, ellipsoid, smooth (pitted in some Polygala), often whitish-pubescent, usually arillate (the aril-like structure
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
the subfamily's closest relative, some studies pointing to the Arundinoideae (Grass Phylogeny Working Group 2001) and some to the Danthonioideae (Barker et
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
members of Filagininae, use well-developed plants with at least some heads in fruit. Some diagnostic characters require careful evaluation of structures
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
almost completely enclosed by the subtending leaf-sheath at maturity, in some taxa axillary inflorescences composed of multiple-stalked pedunculate clusters
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
species in the flora area after Carex (Cyperaceae) and Astragalus (Fabaceae). Some species, especially in the western United States, have exceedingly narrow
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
occur in some species). Leaf-blades variable, cuneate, truncate, rounded, or cordate at base, but never hastate or sagittate, unlobed or in some species
4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
"flower arrangement","flower quantity","flower tube atypical some measurement","flower tube some measurement","fruit architecture or shape","fruit duration"
9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
23. Plants perennial or annual, sometimes with spikelets proliferating or some culms arching or decumbent and rooting at tips. Rhizomes present or absent
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
delphinion, derived from delphin, possibly for fancied resemblance of flowers of some species to classical sculptures of dolphins Treatment appears in FNA Volume
9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
size","spore some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem atypical some measurement","stem shape","stem some measurement","theca
3 KB (461 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
Department of the Interior currently lists some as endangered or threatened species. Some species tend to be weedy, and some of the annual species are aggressively
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
petaloid, distinct or connate, equal or unequal; stamens 6, all fertile or some staminodial or absent (rarely all stamens absent); anthers with longitudinal
10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
ovary 1-locular, sometimes 2-locular proximally (Vaccaria), or 3–5-locular (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers), distinct; stigmas
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
size","spore some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem atypical some measurement","stem shape","stem some measurement","theca
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
thereof), spikes, fascicles, or flowers 1 (or 2). Flowers bisexual or unisexual (some Buddleja), perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 4 or 5, ± distinct
15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
architecture or pubescence or relief","culm atypical some measurement","culm pubescence","culm some measurement","distal floret development","distal floret
3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
cylindric, or urceolate, (with pockets holding anthers until they open in some Kalmia), lobes shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens
8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Mostly tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, some species in temperate zones, some taxa are at present almost worldwide as and naturalized weeds
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
Oak chêne Etymology: Classical Latin for the English oak, Quercus robur, from some central European language Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs
13 KB (1,271 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
The remaining groups all have some members native in the flora area. Species of Ribes are erect or spreading shrubs, and some form thickets by rooting at
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
growing through cortex and emergent some distance from origin. Horizontal stems present or absent, mainly protostelic, in some species becoming actino or plectostelic
11 KB (459 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
ascending, or prostrate, glabrous or papillose-pubescent. Leaves basal (in some species) and cauline, alternate, petiolate; ocrea persistent or partially
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
erect, 1 or more branches completely or partially hidden in the sheaths in some species; branch axes flattened, usually narrowly to broadly winged, usually
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
bracts conspicuous, ± fused, usually 3+-veined, equaling pedicel except in some introduced species, membranous. Flowers erect (pendent in A. triquetrum);
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
"fruit shape","hypanthium atypical some measurement","hypanthium coloration","hypanthium duration","hypanthium some measurement","hypanthium texture","inflorescence
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
position","style quantity","surface pubescence","thorn atypical some measurement","thorn some measurement","tooth architecture","tooth architecture or shape"
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
prickly-spiny and thistlelike [subshrubs, shrubs, or trees]; rarely dioecious, e.g., some Cirsium spp.). Leaves basal and/or cauline; alternate; ± petiolate or sessile;
15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, rectangular, ovate, or obovate, 1-5-veined, absent or vestigial in some species; florets laterally compressed to terete; calluses glabrous or hairy;
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
shorter than, sometimes equaling funnelform throats (longer than throats in some Thelesperma spp.), lobes (3–) 5, ± deltate to lanceovate; (staminal filaments
12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
I). Some of the patterns described may co-occur within a leaf. For instance, some veins may be associated with pillars, others with girders; some sclerenchyma
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
suggests that there has been a rapid radiation in the last 1.5 million years. Some morphological features are not clearly differentiated among taxa and appear
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
between (or in some species extending beyond) anther sacs; ovary superior, proximal portion 3-locular, 3-lobed or 6-lobed, some axile, some parietal or a
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Fanciers grow some species, and although the plants have a reputation for being hard to grow, some are easy enough (P. H. Thomson 1993). Some find a place
13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
perianth segments (4–) 5; stamens usually 5. Seeds all horizontal (rarely some vertical in C. urbicum). Worldwide Species 100+ (26 in the flora). None.
2 KB (420 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
Generic limits are not well defined in some groups; fewer than 60 or more than 70 genera could be recognized. Some species occur in severe habitats such
12 KB (586 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
symmetric flowers predominate there, but some bilateral flowers are found in Bensoniella, Micranthes, Tolmiea, and some species of Heuchera. Penthorum, the
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
alluding to pappus, which becomes gray and accrescent in some species, or to solitary, woolly heads of some of species Synonyms: Achaetogeron A. Gray Trimorpha Cassini
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
Findlay (1970), and M. D. Windham (2000, 2004). Except for the results of some studies (e.g., Mulligan and Findlay; Brochmann et al. 1992d; Brochmann 1993;
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
Spikelets terete or laterally compressed in some species, tooth absent; floral scales spiraled or distichous in some species, membranous or papery, or sometimes
6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
elongate terminal wing partially decurrent on seed body (wing short or absent in some species of Pinus); aril lacking; cotyledons 2–12 [–18]. Almost entirely in
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
Kranz-type leaf anatomy. Pistillate flowers dimorphic (or with both dimorphic and some ebracteolate) and with perianth enveloping a horizontal seed in sect. Atriplex
3 KB (520 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
Etymology: Greek oinos, wine, and thera, seeking or catching, alluding to roots of some unknown plants possessing perfume of wine, perhaps misapplied by Linnaeus
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
architecture or pubescence or relief","culm atypical some measurement","culm pubescence","culm some measurement","distal floret development","distal floret
4 KB (1,003 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
treat it as including Dichanthelium, Steincbisma, and some members of Urochloa. Recent work supports some aspects of the treatment presented here, but not all
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
powerful, and - illa, diminutive, alluding to supposed medicinal qualities of some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 121. Mentioned
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Agrostideae Dumort., Aveneae Dumort., Hainardeae Greut., and Phalarideae Dumort.). Some of these are sometimes recognized as subtribes, often with modified circumscriptions
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
turbinate, urceolate, cylindrical, or obconic, green (except red or yellow in some Cuphea and Punica), sometimes conspicuously ribbed; sepals persistent, 4–8
18 KB (801 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
then plants woody perennials > 13 13 Plants densely tomentose with at least some stellate hairs becoming golden brown in age, subshrubs Krascheninnikovia
21 KB (878 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
or length or size","whole-organism atypical some measurement","whole-organism duration","whole-organism some measurement","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe"
3 KB (603 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
group, which consists of diploids and some tetraploids in which sexual dimorphism is highly evolved (Bayer 1990). Some species of the Catipes group are specialized
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
(distinct or ± connate, mostly linear to lanceolate, usually subequal, usually some or all bearing pellucid oil-glands as in leaves). Receptacles flat or convex
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
(withered at flowering in annuals and some perennials) and/or cauline (much reduced, bractlike in annuals and some perennials); usually sessile; blades
15 KB (1,165 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
substrates, including gypsum, limestone, serpentine, or volcanic tuff, and some might be edaphically restricted (J. B. Glad 1976; H. J. Thompson and A. M
16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
placement of the Salicaceae and the genera included in it have varied greatly. Some botanists (H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl 1887–1915) treated it as a primitive
14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
size","spore some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem atypical some measurement","stem shape","stem some measurement","theca
3 KB (447 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
architecture","placenta arrangement","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","seed some measurement","sepal coloration","sepal duration","sepal fusion","sepal height
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the
4 KB (346 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
B. pedunculosum) arising from the middle or high on common stalk (low in some individuals of B. montanum, B. mormo, and B. simplex), blade usually 1 per
5 KB (560 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
habitat of some species or quantity of liquid nectar borne in spurs, or Latin aquila, eagle, because of similarity in shape of curved spurs of some European
12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
(Burman f.) Trinius ex Henschel is sometimes cultivated for its edible tubers. Some species are weeds in rice fields, mostly extraterritorially. Almost all species
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
page 420. Mentioned on page 410, 411. Plants annual, usually monoecious (in some species, staminate flowers rare). Stems usually erect, not fleshy. Inflorescences
3 KB (373 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
narrow raphe in some species (e.g., C. ramillosa); sclerified collar between hilum and micropyle short, solid or grooved, nearly open in some species. x =
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
maintained a traditional generic circumscription of Hieracium. Some other botanists exclude some species (including numbers 1–6 here) from Hieracium and treat
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
Juniperus). Bark fibrous and furrowed (smooth or exfoliating in plates in some Cupressus and Juniperus species). Lateral branches well developed, similar
17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
erupting through base of subtending sheath. Cones terminal on green stems or, in some species, terminating special, reproductive, brown stems, composed of whorls
11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
form","cyme some measurement","filament shape","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower architecture or shape","flower some measurement"
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
successively in 1–2 pouches or in cavity at base of mother frond; turions present in some species. Inflorescences usually solitary (mostly 2 per frond for L. perpusilla)
12 KB (964 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
species of Rhamnus provide yellow and green dyes as well as drugs. Wood of some species (in Alphitonia Reissek ex Endlicher, Colubrina, Hovenia, and Ziziphus)
16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
"beak some measurement","bract architecture or shape","bract presence","bract size","caudex architecture","cauline leaf arrangement","cyme some measurement"
12 KB (526 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
also occur in some species. Interspecific hybridization, polyploidy, and apomixis contribute to the taxonomic difficulty of the genus. Some species of Calamagrostis
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
erect (declining or semierect and obviously zigzag in I. brevicaulis and some of its hybrids), solid or hollow, terete or slightly flattened. Leaves: basal
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020