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Did you mean: staminode
- functionally staminate. By tradition and for simplicity, both the peripheral, pistillate florets and the inner, bisexual or functionally staminate florets in275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- racemes, spikes, or, in 1 genus, a solitary spikelet, in dioecious taxa the staminate and pistillate inflorescences sometimes morphologically distinct; disarticulation34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
- distal flowers are staminate and the proximal pistillate (androgynous) or the distal flowers are pistillate and the proximal staminate (gynecandrous). Inflorescence80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- by its pale yellow to white glandular scales on the leaves and stems, staminate flowers with 70–100 stamens, unbranched styles, and ovaries and capsules24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
- (bristly in Hesperevax). Florets pistillate, functionally staminate (usually referred to as staminate), or bisexual; corollas whitish, usually distally yellowish25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes ochroleucous or cyanic to30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
- or monoecious species with strongly differentiated staminate and pistillate spikelets, the staminate spikelets usually have softer glumes than the pistillate31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
- sometimes with scales. Inflorescences unisexual or androgynous catkins; staminate and androgynous catkins spicate or capitate, rigid, flexible, or lax, consisting13 KB (591 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- compressed, sometimes terete or laterally compressed; lower florets sterile or staminate, frequently reduced to a lemma; upper florets usually bisexual; lemmas17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or sterile florets below a bisexual floret, sterile florets often reduced45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
- (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers), distinct; stigmas 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers). Fruits capsules, opening by 4–611 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
- usually with an odd number of veins, sometimes awned. Florets bisexual, staminate, or pistillate, usually composed of a lemma (lower bract) and palea (upper35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
- crassinucellate; styles 1-5 (-6), distinct or connate proximally, absent in staminate flowers; stigmas 2-5 (-6), linear along adaxial surface of styles (or style-branches)29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
- axillary clusters or glomerules, or in terminal spikes or spicate panicles. Staminate flowers with 3–5-parted calyx, ebracteate; stamens 3–5. Pistillate flowers45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
- inflorescences with pistillate cupules/flowers toward base and staminate flowers distally. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct; stamens 12 (-18), typically surrounding8 KB (435 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- axils of leaves or bud-scales, usually clustered at base of new growth; staminate inflorescences lax, spicate; pistillate inflorescences usually stiff, with13 KB (1,271 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes ochroleucous or reddish to23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- appendages, enclosing solitary pistillate flower surrounded by (0–) 1–80 staminate flowers, entire structure termed the cyathium), in monochasia, dichasia18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- proximal, staminate distal), terminal or axillary, spikes, racemes, or thyrses; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present or absent. Staminate flowers:24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- flowering as leaves emerge, usually from lateral buds (sometimes subterminal); staminate on flowering branchlet or sessile; pistillate on flowering branchlet, usually22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
- bisexual or bisexual and staminate on same plants, rarely bisexual and pistillate on same plants [bisexual and unisexual (staminate and pistillate), all on10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- pistillate and distal heads are pendulous and functionally staminate. In functionally staminate florets, the staminal filaments are usually connate and the16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
- Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow, sometimes ochroleucous or reddish to cyanic (sometimes23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- distal floret (s) often reduced, infrequently spikelets with 1-2 reduced or staminate basal florets and a single terminal sexual floret. Glumes usually 2, upper17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
- Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets mostly 20–100+, (functionally) staminate or pistillate; staminate corollas white, yellow, or red, narrowly funnelform or tubular38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- by having petals (minute in the pistillate flowers), pistillodes in the staminate flowers, and styles 2-fid to the base (versus 2-fid only distally). Hoffmann13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- tomentose, abaxially often with resinous glands. Inflorescences unisexual; staminate catkins pendulous, elongate, cylindric, conspicuously bracteate, consisting14 KB (815 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- pistillate or, rarely, gynecandrous or staminate, sometimes some basal, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales white-hyaline16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- bisexual or unisexual (staminate or pistillate), staminate and pistillate flowers on same or different plants; perianth hypogynous. Staminate flowers usually10 KB (466 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- Plants usually annual, usually monoecious. Leaves with Kranz anatomy. Staminate flowers with calyx lobes not crested. Pistillate flowers lacking or rarely3 KB (477 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
- present or absent. Flowers usually unisexual, sometimes bisexual, usually staminate and pistillate on different plants; sepals present or absent, or perianth14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- subtending and enclosing rachilla, bearing 1 pistillate, sometimes (0–) 3 staminate flowers and empty scales (Carex, Cymophyllus, and Kobresia). Secondary24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- dioecious. Leaves usually with or, uncommonly, without Kranz anatomy. Staminate flowers with calyx lobes crested or not. Pistillate flowers lacking or3 KB (489 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
- androgynous, or the distal 1–3 staminate, pedunculate or subsessile, prophyllate, at least 2 times as long as wide; terminal spikes staminate or, rarely, gynecandrous16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
- radially symmetric or ± asymmetric; perianth epigynous; hypanthium absent (staminate flowers) or completely adnate to ovary (pistillate flowers); sepals 0;12 KB (866 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- subtending branch) present [absent]; flowers bisexual, unisexual with staminate and pistillate on same plants or on different plants, or both bisexual20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- many-flowered racemes]. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants; bract 1, bracteoles (0-) 2. Staminate flowers: calyx 2-6-lobed or absent;8 KB (287 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- indistinct). Flowers normally bisexual or, sometimes, bisexual and unisexual (staminate and pistillate on same plant) within same inflorescence; outer tepals normally4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
- Catkins flowering as or just before leaves emerge, from lateral buds; staminate on flowering branchlet or sessile, usually stout, or slender to globose;52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- rarely, gynecandrous with few staminate flowers, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike gynecandrous with few perigynia, staminate, or pistillate. Proximal15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
- varying to terete or laterally compressed, with 2 (3) florets, lower florets staminate, sterile, or reduced, upper florets usually bisexual; calluses not developed21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- or white. Disc-florets 3–150+, usually bisexual, fertile (functionally staminate in Dicranocarpus); corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes brown,12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
- (forming panicles), bracteolate. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, if unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, hypogynous, subsessile to long-pedicellate;9 KB (384 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- solitary. Pedicels present, pistillate sometimes elongating in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 4–6, connate basally; petals 0; nectary extrastaminal,16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- triangular in cross-section. Leaves 3-ranked, occasionally nearly 2-ranked. Staminate flowers: perianth of 4 (–6) sepals, well defined, minute, membranaceous5 KB (331 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- and Zinnia). Disc-florets 4–200+, bisexual and fertile, or functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes brown, greenish, maroon,21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
- Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal [staminate proximal, pistillate distal]), axillary or terminal, spikelike17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal), axillary, racemes; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present. Staminate flowers: sepals [4–] 5, valvate14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- longitudinal slits; pistil 1, (rudimentary pistil sometimes present in staminate flowers of monoecious or dioecious taxa), (2–) 3 (–4) -carpellate, homostylous23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- bracts usually present. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, some species with staminate or pistillate flowers, plants usually hermaphroditic, some dioecious, some20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual or unisexual, bisexual only, or staminate and pistillate on different plants, or staminate and bisexual on some plants, pistillate and bisexual10 KB (319 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- Disc-florets 5–250+, usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas yellow, orange, or wholly or partly purple, redbrown, or reddish13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
- subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present, staminate with persistent base, pistillate elongated in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 3–5, usually green, sometimes14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- or intermixed with staminates, staminates usually in racemiform to spiciform arrays; rarely, single plants all or mostly staminate or pistillate). Pistillate16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
- epidermal-cells. Inflorescences racemes, cymes, or capitula. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, small, occasionally on flattened9 KB (490 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- Flowers unisexual, the proximal rarely with ring of sterile stamens; staminate flowers pedicellate, distal to pistillate flowers; pistillate flowers mostly14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- arrays. Involucres: staminate 6–8 mm; pistillate 6–8 mm. Phyllaries distally red to pink, light-brown, or white. Corollas: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate12 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
- or night in Cylindropuntia fulgida), bisexual (sometimes functionally staminate or pistillate), solitary in areoles [terminal], radially or bilaterally9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences umbellate [or racemose or spicate]. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; tepals 6, distinct, rarely united into4 KB (170 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- and flowers crowded, developing and maturing at same time as staminate catkins. Staminate flowers in catkins, 3 per scale; stamens (3–) 4 (–6); anthers14 KB (902 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- tend to be congested, ± erect, with more numerous spikes with shorter staminate bases, and with the proximalmost bracts longer and more leaflike. Those57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
- or in cymes in axils of subtending scales, not in cavities or grooves. Staminate flowers: petals 3–4 (–6), triangular, distinct, radially symmetric or slightly13 KB (906 words) - 17:24, 5 October 2020
- gynecandrous, pedunculate, peduncle 1+ cm, prophyllate; terminal spike erect, staminate, gynecandrous, or rarely androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales green18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
- dealbata). Disc-florets 4–200+, usually bisexual, fertile (functionally staminate in Arnica dealbata); corollas yellow, orange, purplish, or whitish, usually17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
- floret (s) sterile or staminate; florets laterally compressed or terete, cylindrical to obovoid, awned or unawned, sterile and staminate florets progressively21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
- raylike). Disc-florets 2–20 (–30+), bisexual and fertile, or functionally staminate; corollas (glabrous or ± hirtellous) usually pale-yellow, rarely red, tubes14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
- sometimes 2). Disc-florets 1–200+, bisexual and fertile, or functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow, sometimes brown, orange, reddish, or whitish15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- frequently basal, sometimes with 1–2 staminate flowers proximally, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- pubescent; staminodes absent from staminate flowers, usually present in pistillate flowers; pistils rudimentary or absent in staminate flowers. Achenes flattened8 KB (418 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- ochroleucous or cyanic. Disc-florets bisexual and fertile (rarely functionally staminate); corollas yellow, cyanic, or white, usually actinomorphic, lobes 5, usually15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- 1-2 (3) florets, lowest floret in each spikelet bisexual, distal florets staminate or sterile; disarticulation at the base of the branches or above the glumes16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
- leaves emerge (sometimes before in S. babylonica), from lateral buds; staminate on flowering branchlet or sessile, usually slender or stout, sometimes14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- purple. Disc-florets 1–120+, usually bisexual and fertile [functionally staminate]; corollas yellow to orange or brown, or pinkish to purplish or reddish11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
- androgynous, pedunculate, prophyllate; distal 1–6; lateral spikes staminate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales 1–3-veined, margins entire, apex13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
- to tomentose, sometimes abaxially resinous-glandular. Inflorescences: staminate catkins mostly terminal on branchlets, solitary or in small racemose clusters18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- gynecandrous, pistillate, or staminate, sessile, without prophylls; terminal spike gynecandrous, pistillate, or staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
- recurved-nodding) in fruit > 7 7 Inflorescences: staminate flowers solitary > 8 7 Inflorescences: staminate flowers (1–)2–200 in racemes, racemoid panicles19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences: staminate flowers solitary [in axillary fascicles]; pistillate flowers solitary, from different axils than staminate; floral bracts absent15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
- 0. Staminate flowers solitary; stamen 1, anthers [3 or] 4-locular, filaments glabrous; staminode 0. Pistillate flowers usually abaxial to staminate, ovary13 KB (810 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
- (–23) × 1–3.5 (–5) mm, dominant shoot 1–6 mm diam. at base. Staminate pedicels absent. Staminate flowers slightly asymmetric (distal lateral petals keeled14 KB (1,109 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- pistillate, distal fertile scales staminate or sometimes empty; occasionally some spikelets entirely pistillate or staminate. Flowers unisexual; perianth absent;13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
- involucres mostly present in staminate flowers, rare in pistillate, clear, bronze, brown, light green, purple, or red-purple. Staminate flowers subtended by membranous10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate usually on different plants, when on same plants (in some populations and cultivars), then staminate flowers produced9 KB (306 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- cymes, racemes, or panicles, flowers pedicillate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants, never showy; sepaloid bracteoles absent;10 KB (235 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- fertilization not elongating, not spiraling. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; subtending bracts absent; perianth present7 KB (311 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- occasionally bisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers usually on different plants, occasionally on same plants; perianth absent. Staminate flowers subtended8 KB (323 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- variously shaped, margin entire, hastately lobed, or variously dentate. Staminate flowers in axillary glomerules or more typically in naked terminal spikes6 KB (701 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
- spatulate, margins serrate or entire, surfaces eglandular. Inflorescences: staminate flowers solitary or 2–10 (–18) in axillary racemes, fascicles, or panicles;17 KB (1,139 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
- stem; lateral spikes pistillate, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales green to dark-brown, margins entire, apex retuse14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate usually on same plants or functionally on different plants, staminate flowers distal to pistillate14 KB (1,075 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- 5-11-veined, not saccate, apices rounded to attenuate. Lower florets sterile or staminate; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes; lower paleas sometimes present26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
- (Myriophyllum); bracts and bracteoles present. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate usually on same plant, sessile or pedicellate (sometimes11 KB (512 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- Inflorescences: staminate inflorescences cymes or fascicles; pistillate solitary or few-flowered clusters. Flowers usually unisexual, staminate and pistillate9 KB (475 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- the rachis of a pistillate catkin continues to elongate but rachises of staminate catkins do not. A floral bract (scale) subtends each flower. Pistillate35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- 2-cleft, papillate). Inner (functionally staminate or bisexual) florets 1–78, usually functionally staminate, rarely bisexual and fertile; corollas whitish13 KB (1,178 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
- in Filagininae), staminate paleae enlarged, thickened, apices erect or spreading, blunt, adaxially green and lanuginose, and staminate corollas zygomorphic9 KB (621 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
- on page 410, 411. Plants annual, usually monoecious (in some species, staminate flowers rare). Stems usually erect, not fleshy. Inflorescences terminal3 KB (373 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- androgynous, or, rarely, staminate, pedunculate, prophyllate, pistillate scales ovoid, with not more than 25 perigynia; terminal spike staminate, androgynous, or9 KB (463 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
- below the sessile spikelets. ALL TAXA: Staminate spikelets in sessile-pedicellate pairs, each with 2 staminate florets; glumes membranous to chartaceous18 KB (1,501 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
- more than 40 perigynia, dense, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate or, occasionally, androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse10 KB (625 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020