Schumann) Monteiro Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 310. Mentioned on page 215, 217, 239, 311. Herbs, annual or perennial, subshrubs
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649. Plants perennial; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous. Culms 20-310 cm, erect, much-branched distally. Leaves not aromatic; ligules membranous
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× 2–5 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 10–80; corollas usually yellowish, sometimes whitish, 2.2–7 mm, tubes 1–2.5 mm, throats campanulate, 1–3 mm, lengths
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bracteoles absent. Pedicels present. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 4; hypanthium urceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent;
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de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 310. 1836. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Lazydaisy Etymology: Greek aphanes, obscure
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soft, and thrix, hair Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 310. Mentioned on page 219, 309, 349, 360. Annuals or perennials, 2–70 (–200)
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skirrhobasis de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 310. 1836 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 352. Mentioned
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(usually each with abaxial purple stripe), 13–20 mm; outer ligules exserted 8–14 mm. Cypselae ± prismatic, 1.4–2.5 mm, ribs extending to apices (± muriculate at
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Association Stems short-creeping, thick, to 10 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, 60–150 cm. Petiole to 75 cm × 3–12 mm, glaucous when living. Blade 2–3-pinnate
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subrotate, 5–7 mm; stamens ca. equal to tepals; anthers yellow, 1 mm; pollen yellow; style exserted, especially in old flowers, 5–6 mm; pedicel slender
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de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 310. 1836. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Plains lazydaisy Illustrated Treatment appears
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Pedicels present. Flowers 0.7–1.1 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 4; hypanthium subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.7–2 mm; sepals 4, connivent or erect
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vein, 4–12 mm, often with flattened, triangular apex covered adaxially with minute, glandular-hairs; stamens 6; filaments dimorphic, 4–8 mm, 3 longer and
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syriacus, Hibiscus trionum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 693. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 310. 1754. Orland J. Blanchard Jr. Common names: Rose-mallow Etymology: Greek
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Tomentypnum (Loeske) H. Robinson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 310. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 311, 384, 385, 654. Plants large, erect, in loose
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linear-oblong; bodies 10-20 × 3-4.5 mm; style and stigma straight or curved, 0.5-1.8 mm. Seeds elliptic, 1.9-2.5 mm. 2n=48,96. Phenology: Flowering late
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Dinosaur coprolites and the early evolution of grasses and grazers. Science 310:1177-1180 Rudall, P.J., W. Stuppy, J. Cunniff, E.A. Kellogg, and B.G. Briggs
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tending to become exposed. Pedicels to 2 mm. Flowers 0.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, 1–1.5 mm in fruit; epicalyx bractlets 0–0.5 mm; hypanthium ovoid to globose, contracted
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armed, teeth single, weakly attached, well defined, of 2 types, 2–3 mm or (5–) 6–8 mm, (1–) 1.5–3 cm apart; apical spine light or dark-brown to gray, subulate
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 216, 310, 360. Annuals, 5–30 cm; taprooted. Stems 1–3, erect or ascending, branched
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darker midvein, subrotate, 7–8 mm; stamens 3–4 mm, shorter than tepals; anthers yellow, 1.5–2 mm; pollen yellow; style 7–9 mm, longer than tepals; pedicels
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reddish tips and dots, outer broadly rounded, 2–6 mm, inner 15–35 mm. Cypselae 4–7 mm; pappi 20–27 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Sandy
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[red basally], 5–8 mm, subequal to calyx; staminal column 3–4 mm, glabrous. Schizocarps 8–9 mm diam.; mericarp blackish. Seeds 2 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology:
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speciesAsplenium cristatum Lamarck in Lamarck et al. in Lamarck et al.,Encycl. 2: 310. 1786. Warren H. Wagner Jr., Robbin C. Moran, Charles R. Werth Common names:
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Mentioned on page 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 243, 270, 271, 290, 310, 312, 314. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; (caudex simple or
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rotate, 3–11 mm diam.; stamens 1–2 mm; style 0.8–4 (–6) mm. Capsules compressed in cross-section, oblong-obovoid, 4–6 (–8) × (2.8–) 4–5.5 mm, ca. as long
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Rhizomes horizontal, slender, 1–3 mm thick. Culms (5–) 10–45 cm × 1–2 (–3) mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–3; ligules 0.3 mm; blades distichous, thickly crescentiform
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2–7 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 40–60; corollas white to purplish or yellowish to reddish, 3–5 mm, tubes 2–3 mm, throats funnelform, 1–1.5 mm, lengths
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yellowish, 5–15 × 2–8 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 20–80; corollas whitish, 3–5.5 mm, tubes 2–3 mm, throats funnelform, 1–3 mm, lengths ± 1 times lobes
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yellowish, 4–8 × 2–4 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 20–40; corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm, tubes 1.5–2 mm, throats campanulate, 0.8–1.5 mm, lengths 1–1.5 times
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appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 314. Mentioned on page 308, 309, 310. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 217, 310, 360. Annuals, 5–25 cm (± scapiform); taprooted. Stems 1–25+, erect or ascending
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Plants annual or perennial; usually cespitose, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 30-310 cm, erect. Leaves not aromatic; sheaths open; ligules membranous, sometimes
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nodes; internodes 3-6 mm long, 0.2-0.8 mm thick at the thinnest sections, angles usually with scattered hairs. Spikelets 10-15 mm, appressed to divergent
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peduncle 1–9 (–12) mm; involucres broadly ovoid to spheric when mature, 4–7.5 mm. Perianth pale-pink to magenta [nearly white], 2–7 mm. Fruits shallowly
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irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-6, blue to purple, oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-20 × 6-10 mm, abaxially villous; stamens 80-100
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canals, rotate, 5–7.8 mm, lobes with margins entire, apex acute to rounded, stipitate-glandular adaxially; filaments connate 0.4–1 mm, shorter than corolla;
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completely hidden. Pedicels less than 1 mm. Flowers 1.3–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm, 1.5–2.5 mm in fruit; epicalyx bractlets 0–0.1 mm; hypanthium ovoid to ellipsoid, contracted
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15–25 mm, margins serrate to nearly entire, with glandular bristles or hairs. Flowers: floral-tube cuplike, 4–6 mm deep; sepals white, 18–25 × 7–9 mm; petals
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to pale pinkish, 16–20 mm, tubes 6.5–9 mm, throats 4–7.5 mm, lobes 4–6 mm; style tips 3.5–5 mm. Cypselae tan to dark-brown, 5–6 mm, apical collars not or
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genusOncosiphon Show Lower Taxa Oncosiphon piluliferum Källersjö Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 96: 310, figs. 2F, 6, 16E1, 16E2. 1988. David J. Keil Etymology: Greek onkos, swelling
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names: Florists’ cineraria Basionym: Senecio hybridus Regel Gartenflora 8: 310. 1859 Cineraria hybrida Willdenow 1809 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20
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yellowish-brown to brown, 4–7 mm. Capsule brown, weakly lustrous to dull, narrowly ovoid to cylindric, somewhat wrinkled, 1–3 × 0.4–0.6 mm; operculum conical-rostrate
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hidden. Pedicels less than 1 mm. Flowers (0.8–) 1.2–1.3 (–1.4) × 0.7–0.8 mm, 1–1.5 mm in fruit; epicalyx bractlets 0–0.1 mm; hypanthium subglobose to ellipsoid
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retrorsely hairy, sometimes purplish; auricles to 1.5 mm, often absent; ligules to 1 mm; blades 4-12 mm wide, lax, usually deep green, adaxial surfaces usually
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glabrous or hirsute, often purplish; auricles to 1 mm, often absent; ligules to 1 mm; blades (3) 5-14 (16) mm wide, lax, adaxial surfaces usually pilose to
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North America Association Herbs, annual. Stems erect to ascending, 10–310 (–370) mm, glandular-puberulent and/or glandular-pubescent. Leaves usually basal
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cylindric, 2–10 × 5–7 mm; bracts appressed, elliptic-lanceolate, 4–8 mm, rigid, margins flat, green, if white then scarious portion 0.1–0.2 mm wide; lateral and
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Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 15–30 mm diam. Outer phyllaries ovatelanceolate to lanceolate, 10–24+ mm, seldom surpassing inner, apices acuminate
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fruit; stamens (4–) 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. Utricles ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. Seeds round, 0.9–1.3 mm diam., margins rounded; seed-coat black
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