Outside the flora area, the family includes some tropical trees harvested for timber (Coccoloba and Triplaris). Some species of Fallopia, Persicaria, Polygonum
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a hardened perigynium or bur in some Ambrosiinae; enfolded within and shed with subtending phyllaries or paleae in some Madiinae and genera in other subtribes);
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subulate enations (e.g., some Gaillardia spp.) or bristles or subulate to linear scales (e.g., some Cynareae), or fine hairs (e.g., some Anthemideae). Epaleate
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4–5-carpellate; ovary superior (inferior in some Vaccinioideae), incompletely (2–) 5–10-locular (1-locular in some Monotropoideae), often furrowed or lobed
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rhizomes are often very short and inconspicuous, leading some authors to consider them absent. In some, the rhizomes are elongated, and the plants may form
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Flowers bisexual or unisexual, some species with staminate or pistillate flowers, plants usually hermaphroditic, some dioecious, some monoecious; involucel (epicalyx)
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adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or moreorless connate (some Maleae); ovules (1 or) 2 (–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate. Fruits
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from Greek kratos, strength, and akis, sharp tip, alluding to thorns of some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 491. Mentioned
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tetrads, but in that family all four microspores produce pollen grains. Some species in some genera of Cyperaceae (particularly Eleocharis) possess chromosomes
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to repulsive and unbearable (in some species of Bulbophyllum Thouars). The plants colonize habitats ranging from some of the driest and hottest places
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The flowers in some genera are relatively small and anemophilous and may lack one or two of the principal whorls. An unusual feature of some rosaceous flowers
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disarticulating in ringlike segments (Eriogonum). Leaves deciduous (persistent in some shrubby and matted Eriogonum species), basal or basal and cauline, rarely
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wealth of molecular data, and all genera recognized here are monophyletic. Some examples demonstrate the differences between the two treatments. Arabis,
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or ovoid [strongly flattened], glabrous [hairy], some arillate, some with elaiosome [seeds winged in some woody vines]. Worldwide Genera 23, species 1000–1100
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finger-shaped shoots in Neoraimondia of South America], hourglass-shaped in some genera, with spiny portion separated from flowering portion by a groove in
12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
terminal and axillary racemes or flowers solitary (Glossostigma, some Erythranthe, some annual plants); flowers erect to nodding or strongly reflexed and
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and germinate in a suitable habitat. Some arctic and subarctic species (R. A. Densmore and J. C. Zasada 1983) and some members of sect. Salicaster (see 12
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subfamily Cactoideae, the seedlings of some genera are tuberculate, even in genera with stems ribbed at maturity. Some phylogenetically transitional taxa,
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
"beak course","beak position or structure subtype","beak presence","beak some measurement","bract architecture or shape","bract presence","bract size"
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sometimes pseudoverticillate (Pieris); petiole usually present, sometimes absent (some species of Vaccinium); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences
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258, 303. Annual or perennial (rarely biennial) herbs (suffrutescent in some Primula), sometimes somewhat succulent (Androsace), sometimes rhizomatous
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"lateral sepal some measurement","leaf architecture","leaf-blade shape","lobe shape","lower petal quantity","lower petal shape","lower petal some measurement"
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Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or treelets, 1–80 (–300) cm (some rhizomatous or with woody caudices). Leaves basal, basal and cauline, or
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Latin rana, frog, unculus, little, allusion to the wet habitats in which some species grow Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, annual or perennial
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source of early spring feed in some parts of the Flora region. Cynodon dactylon (bermudagrass) is listed as a noxious weed in some jurisdictions; in others it
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
shrubs, vines, or herbs, perennial or annual, homophyllous (heretophyllous in some species of Polygonum); root fibrous or a solid taproot, rarely tuberous.
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4–6 (–9 in Trientalis and some Lysimachia), connate proximally; petals 4–6 (–9 in Trientalis and some Lysimachia, absent in some Lysimachia), connate proximally
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1963). The widespread occurrence of some hybrids often contributes to difficulty in identifying specimens, and in some cases may have contributed to complex
10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
oblong-cordate, conspicuously reticulate-veined.” Specimens having at least some of the above noted characteristics occur here and there among the North American
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
± blackish at maturity in capsular species, ellipsoid, smooth (pitted in some Polygala), often whitish-pubescent, usually arillate (the aril-like structure
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
the subfamily's closest relative, some studies pointing to the Arundinoideae (Grass Phylogeny Working Group 2001) and some to the Danthonioideae (Barker et
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members of Filagininae, use well-developed plants with at least some heads in fruit. Some diagnostic characters require careful evaluation of structures
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almost completely enclosed by the subtending leaf-sheath at maturity, in some taxa axillary inflorescences composed of multiple-stalked pedunculate clusters
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species in the flora area after Carex (Cyperaceae) and Astragalus (Fabaceae). Some species, especially in the western United States, have exceedingly narrow
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occur in some species). Leaf-blades variable, cuneate, truncate, rounded, or cordate at base, but never hastate or sagittate, unlobed or in some species
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"flower arrangement","flower quantity","flower tube atypical some measurement","flower tube some measurement","fruit architecture or shape","fruit duration"
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23. Plants perennial or annual, sometimes with spikelets proliferating or some culms arching or decumbent and rooting at tips. Rhizomes present or absent
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delphinion, derived from delphin, possibly for fancied resemblance of flowers of some species to classical sculptures of dolphins Treatment appears in FNA Volume
9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
size","spore some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem atypical some measurement","stem shape","stem some measurement","theca
3 KB (461 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
Department of the Interior currently lists some as endangered or threatened species. Some species tend to be weedy, and some of the annual species are aggressively
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
petaloid, distinct or connate, equal or unequal; stamens 6, all fertile or some staminodial or absent (rarely all stamens absent); anthers with longitudinal
10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
ovary 1-locular, sometimes 2-locular proximally (Vaccaria), or 3–5-locular (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers), distinct; stigmas
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size","spore some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem atypical some measurement","stem shape","stem some measurement","theca
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
thereof), spikes, fascicles, or flowers 1 (or 2). Flowers bisexual or unisexual (some Buddleja), perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 4 or 5, ± distinct
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architecture or pubescence or relief","culm atypical some measurement","culm pubescence","culm some measurement","distal floret development","distal floret
3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
cylindric, or urceolate, (with pockets holding anthers until they open in some Kalmia), lobes shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens
8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Mostly tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, some species in temperate zones, some taxa are at present almost worldwide as and naturalized weeds
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
Oak chêne Etymology: Classical Latin for the English oak, Quercus robur, from some central European language Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs
13 KB (1,271 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
The remaining groups all have some members native in the flora area. Species of Ribes are erect or spreading shrubs, and some form thickets by rooting at
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
growing through cortex and emergent some distance from origin. Horizontal stems present or absent, mainly protostelic, in some species becoming actino or plectostelic
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