Carex crinita

Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al.

in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 3: 393. 1791.

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 385. Mentioned on page 380, 386, 387, 464, 486.

Plants cespitose. Culms acutely angled, 40–150 cm, scabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths redbrown or brown; sheaths of proximal leaves bladeless, glabrous, fronts redbrown to copper-brown, spots absent, indistinctly ladder-fibrillose, apex U-shaped; blades hypostomic, abaxially papillose. Proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 3–6 mm wide. Spikes usually pendent; staminate 1–3, base cuneate or attenuate. Pistillate scales pale to copper-brown, midvein reaching apex, broad, apex of body retuse, aristate. Perigynia divergent, pale-brown, inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, obovoid, dull, apex rounded, obtuse or truncate, glabrous. Achenes constricted on one or both margins or lacking constrictions; style base straight.

Distribution

V23 681-distribution-map.jpg

Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., D.C., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The status of Carex crinita var. porteri (Olney) Fernald [C. porteri Olney], a rare, long-beaked taxon known from two sites in Somerset and Lincoln counties, Maine, is in question and is not treated here. It has not been collected since around the early 1900s.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Achenes variously constricted; perigynia ellipsoid to obovoid. Carex crinita var. crinita
1 Achenes not constricted; perigynia broadly obovoid. Carex crinita var. brevicrinis

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Carex crinita"
biconvex +
constricted +
, +  and papillose +
truncate;obtuse;rounded;u--shaped +
Lisa A. Standley +, Jacques Cayouette +  and Leo Bruederle +
Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al. +
not +  and fibrous +
attenuate +  and cuneate +
bidentate +  and emarginate +
papillose +
m--shaped +  and v--shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
redbrown +  and brown +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
prophyllate +, subsessile +, pedunculate +  and staminate +
Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
redbrown +  and copper-brown +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
aristate +  and retuse +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
stipitate +, sessile +, veinless +  and veined +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
short-sheathing +, sheathless +  and leaflike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. +
adventitious +
pale +  and copper-brown +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
ladder-fibrillose +  and veined +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
ladder-fibrillose +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex sect. Acutae +, Carex sect. Cryptocarpae +  and Carex sect. Temnemis +
Carex crinita +
Carex sect. Phacocystis +
species +
, +  and staminate +
plant +  and cespitose +