Carex sect. Rhynchocystis

Dumortier

Fl. Belg., 147. 1827.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23.

Plants densely cespitose, in large clumps, short-rhizomatous. Culms reddish purple at base, 90–180 cm. Leaves: basal sheaths sometimes fibrous; sheath fronts reddish or green, veined, herbaceous; blades flat to M-shaped in cross-section when young, adaxial side with 2 lateral-veins more prominent than midvein, widest leaves not more than 10 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with 5–8 spikes; proximal bracts leaflike, long-sheathing, sheath 4+ mm, longer than diameter of stem; lateral spikes pistillate, with at least 100 perigynia in each, (30–) 60+ mm or some spikes androgynous, pendent, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spikes usually staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute to acuminate or short-awned. Perigynia ascending, weakly veined on faces, with 2, strong, marginal veins, sessile, elliptic or ovate, obtusely and asymmetrically trigonous in cross-section, base tapering, apex abruptly beaked, glabrous; beak 0.5 mm or less, erose-ciliate, bidentate, teeth less than 0.1 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous.

Distribution

Introduced; Europe, w Asia, Africa

Discussion

Species 5 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"shortened" is not a number."less" is not a number."some" is not a number.

... more about "Carex sect. Rhynchocystis"
trigonous +
smaller +
acute;acuminate or short-awned +
A. A. Reznicek +
Dumortier +
tapering +
bidentate +
flat +  and m-shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
reddish purple +
round +  and trigonous +
90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br /> (180 cm1,800 mm <br />1.8 m <br />) +
Europe +, w Asia +  and Africa +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
sessile +  and veined +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
long-sheathing +  and leaflike +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
prophyllate +  and pedunculate +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex sect. Rhynchocystis +
section +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +