Chorizanthe polygonoides var. longispina

(Goodman) Munz

Aliso 4: 89. 1958.

Common names: Long-awned spineflower
Basionym: Acanthogonum polygonoides var. longispinum Goodman Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 236. 1955
Synonyms: Chorizanthe polygonoides subsp. longispina (Goodman) Munz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 467. Mentioned on page 466, 468.

Plants generally reddish. Involucres 1.5–2 mm; prominent teeth with awns 2–3 mm. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly soil, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands
Elevation: 30-1500 m

Distribution

V5 979-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Variety longispina is localized and uncommon in the mountains from western Riverside County south through San Diego County into northern Baja California. There are scattered and even rarer disjunct populations of long-awned spineflower along the coast in the San Diego area.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"longest" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

dark-brown;black +
3-gonous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
James L. Reveal +
(Goodman) Munz +
alternating +
anterior +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
alternate +  and rosulate +
stipelike +
Acanthogonum polygonoides var. longispinum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;elliptic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deciduous +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glandular +, woolly-floccose +, tomentose +, strigose +, villous +, hirsute +  and pubescent +
narrowly elliptic +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
disarticulating +, dichotomous +, branched +  and open +
erect +  and spreading +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Long-awned spineflower +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
30-1500 m +
curved +  and straight +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
white +  and pink or rose maroon or purple or yellow +
included +  and slightly exserted +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly soil, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands +
uniparous +, capitate +  and cymose +
reddish;greenish +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
reddish +  and greenish +
campanulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
oblanceolate +  and elliptic or round +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
scarious +  and membranous +
not swollen +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
cylindric +
accrescent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
not disarticulating +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading +
spreading;erect +
Chorizanthe polygonoides subsp. longispina +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Chorizanthe polygonoides var. longispina +
Chorizanthe polygonoides +
variety +
emarginate +  and truncate +
obtuse +  and oblong +
coriaceous +
alternating +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
shallow +
erect +  and spreading +
unequal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
prostrate;spreading or erect +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +