Fallopia japonica

(Houttuyn) Ronse Decraene

Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 369. 1988.

Common names: Japanese knotweed
WeedyIntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Reynoutria japonica Houttuyn Nat. Hist. 2: 640, plate 51, fig. 1. 1777
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 543. Mentioned on page 541, 542.

Distribution

V5 1110-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., P.E.I., Que., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Del., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Asia, in Europe

Discussion

Varieties 4 (1 in the flora).

Fallopia japonica is planted widely as a garden ornamental; it has a proclivity to escape and spread aggressively. Once established, plants can be difficult to eradicate because of their extensive, woody rhizomes. The species has been declared noxious in Alabama, California, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Fallopia japonica"
brown;dark-brown or black +
exserted +  and included +
3-gonous +
yellow +  and pink or red +
ovate +  and elliptic +
Craig C. Freeman +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Houttuyn) Ronse Decraene +
stipelike +
Reynoutria japonica +
broadly ovate;triangular +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Japanese knotweed +
B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Alaska +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Asia +  and in Europe +
free +  and distinct +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
not +  and pedunculate +
racemelike +, paniclelike +  and spikelike +
nonmembranous +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
wavy +  and entire +
swollen +
partly +  and foliaceous +
deciduous +  and persistent +
cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
spreading;erect +
, +  and glabrous +
campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +
beerling1994a +
rhizomatous +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
6 +  and 8 +
not scapose +
procumbent +  and scandent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
fimbriate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
spreading;erect +
Bilderdykia +
Fallopia japonica +
Fallopia +
species +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +  and annual +
plant +, herb +  and vine +