Lastarriaea

J. Rémy in C. Gay

in C. Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 289. 1851 or 1852.

Common names: Spineflower
Etymology: For José Victorino Lastarria Santander, 1817–1888, lawyer and founder of the Liberal Party in Chile
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 476. Mentioned on page 217, 219, 220, 446.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA5 P49 Aristocapsa insignis.jpegLastarriaea coriacea
Pterostegia drymarioides
Aristocapsa insignis

Herbs, annual; taproot slender. Stems arising directly from the root, prostrate to ascending, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, thinly pubescent. Leaves quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate; petiole present; blade linear, margins entire, hirsute. Peduncles absent. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, often uniparous due to suppression of secondaries; branches dichotomous, brittle and disarticulating into segments, round, thinly pubescent; bracts 2, opposite, connate proximally, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, mucronate or awned, thinly pubescent. Involucral-bracts obvious, in 1 whorl of 3, linear to broadly lanceolate, awn-tipped. Flowers 1 per involucral cluster; perianth light green to greenish white, cylindric, thinly pubescent abaxially; tepals 5, connate 1/2–3/4 their length, slightly dimorphic, coriaceous, acute and awn-tipped apically; stamens 3; filaments basally adnate, glabrous; anthers cream to white, oval. Achenes mostly included, brownish, not winged, lenticular to slightly 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds: embryo straight. x = 20.

Distribution

w North America (including Mexico), s South America

Discussion

Species 3 (1 in the flora).

The awn-tipped, coriaceous tepals easily distinguish Lastarriaea from other genera of the Eriogonoideae. The mostly prostrate habit with brittle stems and inflorescence branches is seen elsewhere in Chorizanthe, most notably C. brevicornu and in the Baja California, Mexico, endemic C. interposita (the only species of sect. Clastoscapa), and because of these features early authors assigned the North and South American species of Lastarriaea to Chorizanthe. The names L. chilensis J. Rémy and C. lastarriaea Parry have been misapplied to the California species.

Selected References

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lastarriaea"
lenticular +  and slightly 3-gonous +
cream +  and white +
James L. Reveal +
J. Rémy in C. Gay +
stipelike +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate mucronate or awned +
disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Spineflower +
w North America (including Mexico) +  and s South America +
For José Victorino Lastarria Santander, 1817–1888, lawyer and founder of the Liberal Party in Chile +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
uniparous +  and cymose +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
urceolate +, campanulate +, turbinate +, prismatic +  and cylindric +
nonmembranous +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
light green;greenish white +
cylindric +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in C. Gay, Fl. Chil. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to spreading or erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and ascending +
not fistulose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
Lastarriaea +
Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae +
1/2 +  and 3/4 +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 +  and 1 +