Lastarriaea coriacea

(Goodman) Hoover

Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 342. 1966.

Common names: Leather spineflower
Illustrated
Basionym: Chorizanthe coriacea Goodman Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 230. 1943 Lastarriaea chilensis subsp. californica H. Gross Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 345. 1913,
Synonyms: Chorizanthe lastarriaea var. californica (H. Gross) Goodman
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 477.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator:

Copyright:

Plants 0.2–1.5 × 0.5–3 (–5) dm. Leaf-blades 0.5–3 cm × 0.2–0.8 (–1) mm. Inflorescences yellowish green to green or red; bracts erect or nearly so, narrowly lanceolate, 0.4–1.5 (–2) cm × 0.8–1.5 (–2) mm; awns uncinate, (0.5–) 1–2 (–2.5) mm. Involucral-bracts erect, linear, 0.3–1 (–1.2) cm × 0.3–1 mm; awns uncinate, 0.5–2 mm. Flowers: perianth 2–3.5 mm (including awns); tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, narrowly lanceolate; filaments 0.5–1 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Achenes 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 42, 60.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly soils in coastal and inland grassland, coastal scrub and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands
Elevation: 0-800 m

Distribution

V5 1000-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Lastarriaea coriacea grows along the coast from Sonoma County to San Diego County, and in the foothills and mountains from Calaveras County to western Riverside County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lastarriaea coriacea"
lenticular +  and slightly 3-gonous +
cream +  and white +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
James L. Reveal +
(Goodman) Hoover +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
uncinate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
stipelike +
Chorizanthe coriacea +  and Lastarriaea chilensis subsp. californica +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
nearly +  and erect +
lanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Leather spineflower +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0-800 m +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly soils in coastal and inland grassland, coastal scrub and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands +
uniparous +  and cymose +
yellowish green;green or red +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +, turbinate +, prismatic +  and cylindric +
nonmembranous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.2mm;0.8mm +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
light green;greenish white +
cylindric +
accrescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
Flowering Feb–Jun. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
Illustrated +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to spreading or erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and ascending +
not fistulose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Chorizanthe lastarriaea var. californica +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
Lastarriaea coriacea +
Lastarriaea +
species +
lanceolate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 +  and 1 +