Persicaria arifolia

(Linnaeus) Haraldson

Acta Univ. Upsal., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 72. 1978.

Common names: Halberd-leaf tearthumb renouée à feuilles d’arum
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Polygonum arifolium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 364. 1753
Synonyms: Polygonum arifolium var. lentiforme Fernald & Griscom Polygonum arifolium var. pubescens (R. Keller) Fernald Polygonum sagittatum var. pubescens R. Keller Tracaulon arifolium Truellum arifolium
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 577.

Plants annual, 2–15 dm; roots also often arising from proximal nodes. Stems scandent, ribbed, glabrous; prickles 0.5–1 mm. Leaves: ocrea tan or brownish, cylindric, 8–15 mm, chartaceous, base inflated or not, with prickles, margins oblique, ciliate with bristles 0.5–2.5 mm, surface glabrous or appressed to spreading-pubescent; petiole 1–7 cm; blade broadly hastate to hastate-cordate or triangular, (2–) 6.5–13 (–18) × (1–) 6–11 (–16) cm, base truncate to truncate-cordate, margins broadly hastate with lobes divergent, ciliate, sometimes also retrorsely prickly, apex acuminate, faces appressed-pubescent or, rarely, glabrous adaxially, stellate-pubescent or, rarely, glabrous abaxially, major veins often bearing prickles. Inflorescences capitate or paniclelike, uninterrupted, 5–12 × 3–8 mm; peduncle 10–80 mm, retrorsely prickly proximally, stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular distally, glands red or pink; ocreolae usually overlapping, sometimes not overlapping proximally, margins eciliate or ciliate with bristles to 0.5 mm. Pedicels mostly ascending, 2–3 mm. Flowers 2–4 per ocreate fascicle; perianth pink or red, often whitish green proximally, glabrous, accrescent, not becoming blue and fleshy in fruit; tepals 4, connate 1/3–1/2 their length, broadly elliptic, 5–6 mm, apex acute to obtuse; stamens (6–) 8, filaments distinct, free; anthers pink, elliptic; styles 2, distinct. Achenes included, dark-brown to black, biconvex, 3.5–6 × 3–4 mm, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Shaded swamps, ponds, tidal marshes along rivers, wet ravines in forests
Elevation: 0-600 m

Distribution

V5 1180-distribution-map.gif

N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Persicaria arifolia"
dark-brown;black +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
biconvex +
elliptic +  and ovate +
acute;obtuse +
not +  and swollen +
Harold R. Hinds† +  and Craig C. Freeman +
(Linnaeus) Haraldson +
truncate +  and truncate-cordate +
Polygonum arifolium +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
broadly hastate;hastate-cordate or triangular +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
lunate +, triangular +  and dark +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Halberd-leaf tearthumb +  and renouée à feuilles d’arum +
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0-600 m +
glabrous +, , +, stellate-pubescent +  and appressed-pubescent +
free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
pink +  and red +
Shaded swamps, ponds, tidal marshes along rivers, wet ravines in forests +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
paniclelike +  and capitate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
deciduous +
not auriculate +
ciliate +  and eciliate +
swollen +
brownish +  and tan +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
scabrous +  and variously pubescent +
cylindric +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
stipitate-glandular;stellate-pubescent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
blue;whitish green;red;pink +
campanulate +
accrescent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Acta Univ. Upsal., Symb. Bot. Upsal. +
slender;stout +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
branched +  and simple +
erect +  and ascending +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
deciduous +
distinct +
spreading;erect +
exserted +, , +  and included +
spreading;erect +
spreading-pubescent +  and glabrous +
Polygonum arifolium var. lentiforme +, Polygonum arifolium var. pubescens +, Polygonum sagittatum var. pubescens +, Tracaulon arifolium +  and Truellum arifolium +
Persicaria arifolia +
Persicaria sect. Echinocaulon +
species +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
12 +, 11 +  and 10 +