Rumex pallidus

Bigelow

Fl. Boston. ed. 3, 153. 1840.

Common names: Seaside or pale willow dock
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 512. Mentioned on page 493, 513.

Plants perennial, glabrous, with vertical rootstock, occasionally with short-creeping rhizomes. Stems ascending or erect occasionally almost procumbent, usually producing axillary shoots below 1st-order inflorescence or at proximal nodes, 30–60 (–80) cm. Leaf-blades linear-lanceolate, 10–20 (–22) × 1–3.5 (–4.5) mm, usually ca. 7–10 times as long as wide, widest near middle, thick, coriaceous, base cuneate, margins entire, flat or slightly undulate, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, terminal usually occupying distal 1/5–1/3 of stem, rather dense or interrupted in proximal 1/2, usually broadly paniculate (distal branches simple, proximal ones usually with few 2d-order branches). Pedicels articulated in proximal 1/3 or almost near base, filiform, 4–6 mm, not more than 2–2.5 times as long as inner tepals, articulation indistinctly swollen. Flowers 10–20 in whorls; inner tepals, broadly ovate-triangular or almost deltoid, occasionally broadly triangular, (2.5–) 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm, base truncate or round, occasionally indistinctly cordate, margins entire or indistinctly erose, apex obtuse or subacute; tubercles 3, equal or subequal, all tubercles, or at least largest tubercle pale, subequal to inner tepals or slightly narrower than inner tepals, often minutely verrucose. Achenes brown or dark reddish-brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Coastal marshes and dunes, sandy and rocky sea beaches
Elevation: 0 m

Distribution

V5 1050-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Maine, Mass., N.H., Vt.

Discussion

Rumex pallidus is restricted to northeastern North America. Specimens with more “strict habit, larger leaves, and more erect fruiting branches” reported by K. H. Rechinger (1937) from Alaska and Yukon as this species belong instead to R. sibiricus (E. Hultén 1941–1950, vol. 4). Those species, as well as R. subarcticus and R. hultenii Tzvelev, represent a rather natural northern group of the R. salicifolius aggregate. The hybrid R. pallidus × R. triangulivalvis was reported from the western part of New York (R. S. Mitchell 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."+-2.5timesaslongasinnertepals" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rumex pallidus"
unwinged +  and weakly winged +
dark reddish-brown;brown +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
pyramidal +, compressed-3-gonous +  and 3-gonous +
1mm;1.5mm +
yellow +  and brownish yellow +
ovate +  and elongate +
subacute;obtuse;acute +
Sergei L. Mosyakin +
Bigelow +
leafy +  and regular +
not articulated +
cordate +, round +, truncate +  and cuneate +
crisped;undulate;flat;crisped;undulate;flat +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
tuberculate +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Seaside or pale willow dock +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Maine +, Mass. +, N.H. +  and Vt. +
free +  and distinct +
unisexual +, bisexual +  and , +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Coastal marshes and dunes, sandy and rocky sea beaches +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
always distinctly wider and longer +
triangular +, deltoid +  and ovate-triangular +
slightly narrower +, 2mm +  and 3.5mm +
nonmembranous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate +
widest;1mm;3.5mm +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
erose +  and entire +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
undulate +, flat +  and entire +
smaller +
narrower +
swollen +
partly +  and foliaceous +
deciduous +  and persistent +
cylindric +
membranous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
red;pinkish;red;pinkish;green +
campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
Fl. Boston. ed. +
slender;stout +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
not scapose +
erect +  and ascending +
papillose-pubescent +  and glabrous +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
plumose +  and fimbriate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
distinct +
reflexed;spreading +
spreading;erect +
Undefined subg. Lapathum +, Rumex sect. Lapathum +  and Rumex subg. Lapathum +
Rumex pallidus +
Rumex sect. Axillares +
species +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
subequal +  and largest +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +  and 7 +