usually numerous, straight to recurved, 2-years old usually black or blackish, shiny, sometimes reddish-brown or purple, ± fine to slender or moderately thick
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546, 574, 635, 637. Shrubs or trees, 30–70 dm. Stems: 2-year old twigs shiny, dark or reddish-brown; thorns on twigs stout to ± slender. Leaves: petiole
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individuals; lenticular with seed-coat black, blackish brown, or blackish red, shiny, and easily removable from pericarp; or flat to discoid and coiled with seed-coat
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oblong-lanceolate, oblongelliptic, or oblong-ovate; costa abaxial surface shiny, stereid bands 2, guide cells in 1 row or sometimes 2 at base, abaxial and
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slightly incurved, abaxially gibbous) to ± cylindric, faces glabrous, smooth, shiny; corolla scars usually ± subapical; pappi 0. x = 14. Amphitropical, w North
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1-year old dark, shiny redbrown, 2–3-years old becoming dark gray, older ± paler gray; thorns on twigs numerous, usually recurved, shiny, 1-year old dark
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or oblanceolate, 3–35 × 2–14 mm, herbaceous, margins thickened, scarious, shiny, ciliate proximally or throughout, apex obtuse or acute to apiculate, often
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or gray-green abaxially, gray, green, or gray-green adaxially, sometimes shiny adaxially, ovate, orbiculate, oblong, deltate, or lanceolate, 0.8–5.3 × 0
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dehiscent, or indehiscent. Seeds 1, subglobose or lenticular, usually smooth, shiny, sometimes indistinctly puncticulate or reticulate; embryo annular. x = 16
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older gray; thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually recurved, 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to black, stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm
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Volume 26. Stigmas bilobed. Capsules 3-ribbed, splitting irregularly. Seeds shiny. North America, Eurasia Species 5 (3 in the flora). None. Iris pseudacorus
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ovate with attenuate apices. Leaves 30–60 (–100) cm. Pinnae bright green and shiny adaxially, 4–10 (–12) pairs, ovate-attenuate, usually falcate, 4–8.5 cm,
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2. Treatment on page 151. Petiole chestnut-brown to dark-brown, somewhat shiny, glabrous or sometimes viscid-glandular or rarely somewhat white-farinose
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603, 653. Plants medium-sized, shelf-forming, green to yellowish green, shiny. Stems creeping, sparsely to irregularly branched; paraphyllia absent. Secondary
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Capsules ovoid, 1–4 mm; valves 3. Seeds 6–15, black, ovoid, 1–2 mm, smooth, shiny, reticulate at 30×, not white-hairy. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Feb. Habitat:
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dehiscing apically by separation of valvelike carpels. Seeds few, black, shiny, aril absent. x = 8. Far w North America Species 3 (3 in the flora). None
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usually numerous, usually ± recurved, sometimes straight, 1-year old usually shiny, dark-brown or blackish, older graying, ± stout to ± slender, 2.5–5 (–7)
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sometimes variable in size and color, lenticular; seed-coat black or brown, shiny, usually finely reticulate (seen at 40× magnification), sometimes smooth
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longer than adaxial carpel, (papery, each wing 5–10-veined). Seeds black, shiny, ellipsoid or ovoid, (base truncate), puncticulate; (funicular appendage
9 KB (590 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 16. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020