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  • hairy distally or glabrous; corollas usually white, lavender, lilac, blue, violet, purple, ochroleucous, yellow, orange, or crimson, if pink, red, scarlet
    12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
  • infusion of violet roots before planting to repel insects. Mature plants are often needed for identification of violets. In preparing specimens of violets, care
    39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
  • minus and S. rosulatum with campanulate bases), ± distinct, bluish violet to light blue, white, lavender to pink, magenta, purple, or yellow, not clawed
    23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
  • truncate, linear, or orbiculate; corolla ± white, pink, red, blue, purple, lilac, violet, or crimson, rarely yellow or orange, bilaterally symmetric, rarely
    20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
  • unisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 4, white, blue, violet, red, yellow, or greenish, plane, ovate to obovate or linear, 6-60 mm;
    9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
  • or glandular-ciliolate; corolla white, ochroleucous, pink, lavender, blue, violet, purple, or yellow, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate or strongly bilabiate
    36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
  • perianth epigynous, white, yellow, tan, brown, copper-red, maroon, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often with markings of contrasting colors, differentiated
    20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
  • suborbiculate or triangular-cordate; corolla light to deep blue with lighter or reddish center, violet, lavender, or purple to pink with darker center, or white
    20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
  • glandular, glutinous, or puberulent; corolla white to pink, lavender, blue, violet, or purple, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate to strongly bilabiate
    29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
  • scabrous, glandular, glandular-pubescent, or glutinous; corolla lavender to blue, violet, purple, or pink, rarely white or red, bilaterally symmetric, rarely
    17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
  • in 4–5+ series in S. frondosum, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, pink, blue, or purple (rays 0, peripheral pistillate florets in 2–5+ series, corollas
    62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
  • subequal; petals distinct (rarely connate basally), white to pink, blue, or violet, equal, rarely clawed; stamens 6, all fertile, equal; filaments bearded
    17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
  • rarely glabrous or inconspicuously glandular; corolla lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, pink, red, scarlet, or white, bilaterally symmetric, strongly
    10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
  • retrorsely hairy, puberulent, or glabrous; corolla white to lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, red, pink, or magenta, bilaterally symmetric, rarely nearly
    21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
  • glandular-pubescent or retrorsely hairy, rarely glabrate; corolla lavender, blue, violet, or purple, rarely scarlet, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, not personate
    12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
  • fruiting racemes, blue or bluish violet, each 3–9-veined, 12–35 × 1.5–8 mm; anthers usually yellow, sometimes bluish violet, violet, or brown, 2.5–7 mm;
    7 KB (506 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
  • to linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, ovatelanceolate, or ovate; corolla violet, blue, purple, red, yellow, or white, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, subcylindric
    12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
  • zygomorphic; tepals 6, persistent, ± equal in 2 whorls of 3, distinct, violet, blue, or white, each 3–9-veined, lanceolate, ± twisted in drying; stamens
    9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
  • Philadelphia 1: 190, plate 9. 1817. Michael S. Park Common names: Chinese-houses blue-eyed Mary Etymology: For Zaccheus Collins, 1764–1831, Philadelphia botanist
    16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
  • branches; bark appearing braided; drupes blue, pale blue, violet plumbeous, or blue violet, often turning whitish blue to white. > 10 10 Basal secondary leaf
    7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
  • sepals ascending or tardily spreading, not connivent, usually violet-blue, sometimes reddish violet, or white, ovate to oblong, thin, margins densely pubescent
    5 KB (456 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • glandular-pubescent; corolla white to pink, rose, red, magenta, yellow, lavender, blue, violet, or purple, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate to strongly bilabiate, not
    16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
  • fertile (sterile or 0 in D. canescens var. shastensis); corollas white, blue, violet, or purple. Disc-florets 15–200, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow,
    11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
  • campanulate; corolla white (sometimes with yellow throat), pink, or violet-blue, radially or bilaterally (B. repens) symmetric, regular or weakly bilabiate
    9 KB (446 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
  • rarely scabrous, puberulent, pubescent, or ciliolate; corolla lavender to blue, violet, purple, reddish purple, or pinkish, bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate
    19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
  • lobed or unlobed, margins entire or toothed. Flowers: sepals violet-blue, reddish violet, or white, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic-oblong. Generated Map
    4 KB (465 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
  • or partially blue, lilac, maroon, pink, purple, or violet > 26 25 Rays mostly yellow to orange, sometimes partially (rarely wholly) blue, brown, lilac
    275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
  • or beaked. > 8 8 Corollas salverform. > 9 9 Corollas purple, blue-purple, blue, violet, rosy, or white; filaments pilose. Buchnera 9 Corollas red, brownish
    19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
  • triangular-ovate; petals 5, corolla white or purplish or bluish with darker purple, violet, or blue markings, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, cylindric, tube 0.3–10 mm
    10 KB (641 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
  • Receptacles conic, epaleate. Florets 35–70+; corollas usually blue to purple or violet, rarely white, throats narrowly funnelform (lengths ca. 4 times
    7 KB (455 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
  • slightly lobed; stamens 5; style cylindric, elongate. Berries rose violet, purple, blue, black, orange, or yellow. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. x = 10. North America
    5 KB (246 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
  • often present); corollas white, cream, yellow, orange, pink, purple, violet, or blue (sometimes dark abaxially), laminae 4-veined, 3-toothed. Disc-florets
    7 KB (455 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
  • purplish lavender to violet or blue, rarely white, with white in proximal throat, usually marked with yellowbrown, orange, or purple-violet spots, slightly
    9 KB (469 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
  • tubular, lobes narrowly triangular; petals 5, corolla purple, blue-purple, blue, violet, rosy, or white, bilabiate, salverform, pilose within, abaxial
    7 KB (350 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
  • over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-veined, 7-veined, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10
    5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
  • lanceolate, 1.5–3.2 mm. Flowers 3-winged, 3–6 mm, wings blue, to 2.5 mm wide; perianth blue to violet, often with cream-colored lobes; perianth-tube 6-lobed;
    4 KB (359 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
  • ending 0.2–2 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals light blue to usually deep bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 11–16 mm, apex rounded to slightly
    6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
  • unless otherwise indicated. Descriptions of ray color as “blue” should be read as lavender-blue. Artificial distinctions are used in the key to groups of
    97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
  • acuminate, glabrous or densely glandular-hairy; corolla deep blue-violet or violet-purple to deep blue, rotate, 3–11 mm diam.; stamens 1–2 mm; style 0.8–4 (–6)
    8 KB (633 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
  • floral-tube pale violet, filiform, 2.5–6.5 cm, expanding somewhat distally to 2.5–4 cm diam.; sepals widely spreading, blue to violet with yellow or orange
    8 KB (757 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
  • [campanulate], strongly rounded-ribbed; 4–6 [–7] -lobed, petals white, pink, violet, or blue-purple, oblong-oblanceolate to spatulate, claw linear, broadening slightly
    7 KB (439 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
  • found in California as a garden escape. A glabrous perennial with glaucous, blue-gray stem and leaves, and glossy, yellow petals, it bears an overall resemblance
    12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
  • ending 0.4–2.3 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals pale blue to light bluish violet, rarely white, bases yellow; outer 8–9.1 mm, apex usually rounded
    6 KB (591 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
  • capsule, ape× acuminate; corolla violet, banner pale violet to white, base yellow with dark orange spot, wings and keel violet, 10–15 mm, keel glabrous or sparsely
    6 KB (495 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
  • the flora). Clematis integrifolia Linnaeus, with relatively wide-spreading, blue sepals, is locally naturalized in Ontario. None. Clematis addisonii, Clematis
    13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
  • broadly scarious, glabrous; corolla lavender to violet, blue, pinkish blue, or white, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 17–20
    8 KB (716 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
  • scarious. Flowers often very fragrant; perianth light blue-violet to mauve-purple, one form with blue pigment limited as stipples or stitches along margin
    7 KB (794 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
  • or ± succulent, usually deeply lobed, margins serrate. Flowers: sepals violet-blue (rarely white in var. columbiana), lanceovate to ovate. Generated Map
    4 KB (552 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
  • cylindrical-campanulate; tepals erect proximally, reflexed distally, violet-blue or rarely white or pink, oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–2 cm; stamens unequal
    5 KB (382 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
  • campanulate, lobes linear to lanceolate, glabrous; corolla lilac to violet [blue, white], bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube
    7 KB (407 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
  • shorter than mature fruit, lobes unribbed, lanceolate to ovate; corolla blue-violet [bluish lavender, white, or yellow]; staminal column included; style 8–10
    6 KB (349 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
  • or not nodding; sepals usually widespreading, not connivent, blue, violet, or rose violet [rarely white], broadly obovate to elliptic-rhombic, thin; filaments
    5 KB (443 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
  • 5-7 cm, somewhat leathery, margins entire. Flowers: sepals 4, blue to violet or rose-violet, 1.5-4 cm, length ca. 1.2-2 times width, abaxially pubescent;
    4 KB (409 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
  • and sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to violet or lavender, lined internally abaxially with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform
    9 KB (686 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
  • 8-many, spirally arranged or wholly or partially whorled, showy, white, pink, blue, or yellow, broadly lanceolate or ovate to obovate, grading into stamens;
    8 KB (500 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
  • 12–21+; corollas abaxially usually violet to blue or purplish, sometimes cream to pink or salmon, adaxially whitish to blue or purplish, laminae (15–) 20–45+
    4 KB (423 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
  • Flowers: perianth blue to blue-violet (white in forma albispiritis); floral-tube funnelform, 1.2–1.5 cm; sepals blue or pale violet with flecks of white
    10 KB (950 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
  • usually extending beyond green apex as 2 lobes. Flowers: tepals blue to bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 7.8–13 mm, apex rounded to slightly emarginate
    7 KB (596 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
  • wide. Flowers: sepals 5-7 (-8), blue to purple, reddish, or purple to pink (rarely nearly white or abaxially reddish, violet, or marginally purple, adaxially
    7 KB (508 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
  • [–150] in 1 series, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, pink, purple, blue, or violet. Disc-florets 20–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow (sometimes
    10 KB (642 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
  • staminate; petals all blue (rarely all lavender), proximal petal smaller; medial stamen anther connective usually with transverse band of violet; staminodes 2–3;
    7 KB (428 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
  • or long-acuminate, glandular-pubescent; corolla light blue to violet, bluish purple, or pinkish blue, rarely light yellow or whitish, with reddish purple
    11 KB (736 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
  • lanceolate, 4–11 × 1–2.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to blue or purple, with or without violet nectar guides, funnelform to ampliate, 21–35 mm, glandular-pubescent
    8 KB (699 words) - 19:17, 29 July 2020
  • pale-bluish-violet on both surfaces, dark purple-veined, lateral 2 longer than sepals, bearded, lowest 8–10 mm, spur white to blue-violet, gibbous, 1–1
    5 KB (593 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
  • at least proximally, auricles 1–2 mm; petals uniformly light to dark blue-violet on both surfaces or upper 2 darker adaxially, sometimes white, upper and
    7 KB (539 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
  • yellow, inflated, hairy, spurs 5–6 mm, abaxial lobes yellow to violet, adaxial blue to violet, 2–3 mm; abaxial filaments 1.5–2 mm, adaxial 1–1.5 mm; style
    6 KB (539 words) - 18:49, 29 July 2020
  • corolla white on tube and lobes proximally, blue to violet or lavender on lobes distally, with dark violet spots internally near bases of adaxial and lateral
    7 KB (394 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
  • erose, broadly scarious, glabrous or scabrous; corolla lavender, blue, or pink, with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 13–20 (–22)
    10 KB (737 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
  • throat open, palate not inflated, abaxial plicae white spotted with blue or violet, lobes: abaxial reflexed, adaxial erect, equal, 7–12 mm; stamens included
    7 KB (480 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
  • flowers solitary. Flowers broadly cylindric to urn-shaped; sepals very dark violet-blue or rarely pink or white, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 cm, margins narrowly
    6 KB (517 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
  • lobes lanceolate [linear], villous; corolla yellow [white], often tinged blue to violet [red], bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube
    9 KB (482 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
  • petals violet to soft blue-violet on both surfaces, whitish basally, lower 3 dark violet-veined, lateral 2 densely bearded, lowest 14–23 mm, spur blue-violet
    7 KB (588 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
  • purplish lavender to violet or blue, rarely white, with white in proximal throat, usually marked with yellow-brown, orange, or purple-violet spots; fruits capsules
    15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
  • is added to a light blue-violet background, the petals remain light blue and the sepals become a very dark violet with light blue margins; this form has
    10 KB (1,231 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
  • John Little, Landon E. McKinney† Common names: Marsh blue or northern bog or marsh or blue marsh violet violette cucullée Endemic Synonyms: Viola cucullata
    7 KB (596 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
  • membranaceous. Flowers: perianth pale blue or blue-violet; floral-tube 0.2–0.3 cm; sepals pale violet, veined deep violet basally, ovate, 4–5 × 1.3–2 cm, base
    7 KB (712 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers bell-shaped; sepals distally strongly spreading to recurved, violet-blue, lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm, margins proximally thick and tomentose, distally
    6 KB (530 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
  • scarious, apex acuminate to caudate, glabrous; corolla lavender to blue or violet, with or without faint lavender nectar guides, funnelform to ventricose
    9 KB (717 words) - 19:17, 29 July 2020
  • stenophyllus), glandular-pubescent or glabrous; corolla lavender to blue, violet, purple, red, or scarlet, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, not personate
    8 KB (593 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
  • pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 8–40 (–50), pistillate, fertile; corollas blue, violet, or purple. Disc-florets 14–160, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow,
    8 KB (621 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
  • wing-angled, lobes deltate to triangular; petals deciduous, 5, corolla blue to violet, purplish, or light pink, rarely white [yellow in M. bracteosus], bilaterally
    9 KB (686 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
  • winged, lobes triangular-ovate; petals 5, corolla usually white, violet, purple, or blue [red, pink, or yellow], bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, campanulate
    6 KB (326 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
  • distinct, lanceolate, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate; corolla blue to violet, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, tubular, tube base not spurred or
    7 KB (419 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
  • few-lobed, lobes often over 5 mm wide, thin, margins serrate. Flowers: sepals violet-blue, rarely white, 2.5-6 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer(-fall)
    3 KB (451 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
  • reddish violet to blue-violet on both surfaces, 3 lower whitish basally, dark violet-veined, lateral 2 densely bearded, lowest 11–17 mm, spur violet, gibbous
    7 KB (650 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
  • beaked, bodies usually tuberculate, ridged, and/or winged (usually glabrous; blue-black and drupelike in Chrysanthemoides); pappi 0 [bristles]. Introduced; most
    8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
  • sparsely strigillose. Ray-florets 16–50; corollas white to pinkish or pale blue-violet, laminae 3–10 (–14) × 0.5–1.3 mm. Disc-florets (13–) 20–40 (–52); corollas
    14 KB (1,045 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
  • caudate, or mucronate, glabrous or puberulent to retrorsely hairy; corolla violet to blue or purple, with, sometimes without, reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform
    11 KB (799 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
  • 6 cm × 10 mm. Flowers: perianth blue-violet; floral-tube with brown striations, funnelform, 2–2.5 cm; sepals blue-violet with deeper veins, with yellow-white
    8 KB (879 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
  • by leafy bracts (spathes); flowers strongly bilaterally symmetric, usually blue (rarely lilac, lavender, peach, apricot, or white). > 4 3 Inflorescences
    10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
  • anthesis, pale to deep blue or bluish violet, each 3-veined, sometimes 5-veined in inner whorls, 15–30 × 3–5 mm; anthers dark bluish violet to brown, 2.5–4 mm;
    3 KB (380 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
  • margins entire or erose, narrowly scarious, glabrous; corolla blue to violet, with reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, (10–) 13–15 (–18) mm, glabrous
    8 KB (707 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
  • 4–6.8 × 1.7–2.8 mm, glabrous, rarely ± puberulent; corolla blue to violet or purple, with violet nectar guides, funnelform, (12–) 14–23 (–28) mm, glabrous
    9 KB (680 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
  • ovate, margins ciliate or eciliate, auricles 1–2 mm; petals light to dark blue-violet on both surfaces, lower 3 and upper 2 sometimes purple-veined, lateral
    8 KB (696 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
  • scarious. Flowers: perianth blue or blue-purple; floral-tube tubular-prismatic, 9-ribbed and grooved, 4–5 cm; sepals blue or blue-purple with white streaks
    9 KB (799 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
  • glabrous. Inflorescences 2–6 (–9) -flowered. Flowers: perianth light blue to violet-purple, 1.5–2.5 (–3) cm, lobes shorter than to ca. as long as tube;
    3 KB (399 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
  • distinct, unequal, not clawed, proximal petal small [large], distal 2 blue or blue-violet [white to pink], equal, large; stamens 6, all fertile, polymorphic;
    8 KB (397 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers actinomorphic; tepals withering separately after anthesis, pale blue or blue-violet, each 3-veined, sometimes 5-veined in outer whorls, 12–20 × 3–5 mm;
    3 KB (391 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
  • white-margined, linear-lanceolate, 2-6 (-8) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals violet to white, ± puberulent, lateral sepals spreading to forward pointing, 7-10
    9 KB (772 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
  • margins erose, sometimes entire, broadly scarious, glabrous; corolla blue to violet or lavender, rarely pink, with reddish or reddish purple nectar guides
    8 KB (659 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020

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