2-ranked, usually appressed or ascending; scales usually all fertile, each subtending a single flower, sometimes proximal and/or distal scales empty; lateral
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower
6 KB (223 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
floral bract (1) subtending each flower, displaced onto pedicel or distinct, scalelike, apex entire, toothed, or laciniate; bract subtending pistillate flower
14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
(empty bracts) subtending 1-60 florets, glumes and florets distichously attached to a rachilla (central axis); pseudospikelets with bud-subtending bracts below
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
combination of petioles with apical glands, inflorescences with two glands subtending each bract, staminate flowers with two to three sepals that are connate
24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
6 KB (363 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
scarious to membranous, ciliate or not; blades mostly well-developed, leaves subtending an inflorescence or an inflorescence unit often with reduced blades. Photosynthetic
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
caducous proximally, alternate, opposite, or whorled, sometimes bractlike and subtending floral structures, simple; stipules absent or present, persistent or deciduous;
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
7 KB (466 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
spreading to erect, leaflike. Spikelets: scales to 76, distichous, each subtending flower, cylindric to compressed, borne spicately or digitately at ends
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
Spikelets: scales 4–500 or more, spirally or rarely distichously arranged, each subtending flower or proximal 1–2 (–3) empty, stramineous (straw-brown) to medium
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
(occasionally branched, thus technically panicles), 5-40 cm or more; bracts subtending inflorescence branches; pedicels present or absent; bracteoles (on pedicels)
9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes, corymbs, or solitary flowers; bracts subtending pedicels persistent. Flowers: free portion of hypanthium saucer-shaped
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
hardened perigynium or bur in some Ambrosiinae; enfolded within and shed with subtending phyllaries or paleae in some Madiinae and genera in other subtribes);
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
compound, axillary, solitary or grouped; scales overlapping, free from subtending included or exserted bracts for most of length, spirally arranged, strongly
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
present, often with primary involucres subtending inflorescences, and secondary and tertiary involucres subtending inflorescence branches or single flowers
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
(cymiform, corymbiform, racemiform, spiciform, etc.); involucres sometimes subtended by calyculi (sing. calyculus); phyllaries borne in 1–5 (–15+) series proximal
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
spikes, not subtended by spathe, pedunculate; peduncle not elongating, not spiraling following fertilization. Flowers bisexual; subtending bracts absent;
10 KB (800 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
proximal bracts empty, each distal bract subtending a small cone composed of 2 basally fused bracteoles subtending a sporangiophore bearing 2–10 (–15) sessile
9 KB (479 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
to scarious, or absent; involucel bracteoles (epicalyces) immediately subtending calyx occasionally present. Pedicels present, or flowers sessile. Flowers
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
teeth. Branches when present borne at nodes, erupting through base of subtending sheath. Cones terminal on green stems or, in some species, terminating
11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
usually contracted, spikelike; branches short, with 1 or more bristles subtending each spikelet. Spikelets obtuse or acutish. Upper lemmas transversely
3 KB (836 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
Cynoxylon 1 Bracts not petaloid, subtending inflorescences or not. > 4 4 Inflorescences umbels, bracts well developed, subtending inflorescence and enclosing
8 KB (536 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
nodding, or pendent. Sporangia solitary, adaxial near leaf base or axillary; subtending leaves (sporophylls) unmodified and photosynthetic to much modified, nonphotosynthetic
11 KB (459 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
branches unbranched or 2–4 branched at 1 or more successive nodes; bracts subtending pleiochasia (pleiochasial bracts) whorled, green, similar in shape and
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
flowers sometimes present; bracts subtending pistillate flowers enlarging in fruit [remaining minute]; glands subtending bracts 0. Pedicels: staminate present
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
not, veins absent to sinuses > 3 2 Inflorescences: falcate bracteoles subtending lower branches absent, branches glabrous or pubescent; pomes vermillion
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
spikelets lacking subtending bracts and prophylls, completing their development during 1 period of growth, the pseudospikelets having subtending bracts, prophylls
11 KB (722 words) - 03:10, 30 July 2020
interior to ray-florets, then usually connate and persistent, or 1 palea subtending each disc-floret, then usually distinct and soon falling, or, in discoid
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
a smooth, bullate, tuberculate, or prickly perigynium derived from its subtending phyllary); pappi 0 (or rudimentary). Subtropical, tropical, and warm-temperate
8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
prominent than others, apices of ribs sometimes projecting and forming coronas subtending pappi), usually glabrous (sometimes minutely hirtellous or muriculate);
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
7 KB (466 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
9 KB (398 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
tubercles present or absent, areoles conspicuous to obscure or absent; subtending scales persistent or deciduous, sometimes absent; spines present or absent
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
6 KB (353 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
longer than subtending leaves. Agalinis filifolia 18 Leaves (opposite, blades not fleshy), axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves. >
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
Pedicels 8–10 mm, longer than subtending bracts; arctic. Veronica grandiflora 4 Pedicels (0.5–)1–2(–3) mm, shorter than subtending bracts; not arctic. Veronica
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or separate plants; subtending bracts absent; perianth absent; stamens 1; anthers dehiscing irregularly; pollen spheric;
6 KB (246 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal and axillary, terminating in pedunculate involucres subtending 1–16 flowers, usually cymose, sometimes consisting of single involucre
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
2–6 cm, sometimes equaling subtending leaf; mericarps 8–10. Sida lindheimeri 17 Pedicels 0.5–3 cm, shorter than subtending leaf; mericarps 9–12 > 18 18
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
occasionally other spikelets with a single subtending bristle. > 4 9 Terminal spikelet on each branch subtended by a single bristle; other spikelets occasionally
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
flowers; pistillate flowers mostly pedicellate, rarely sessile; bracts subtending pedicels, lanceolate, shorter than pedicels, apex obtuse to acute; pedicels
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
glabrous or hairy. Stems erect, Inflorescences axillary, sometimes adnate to subtending petiole (H. moscheutos), flowers solitary or clustered; involucel present
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
leaflike throughout. Spikelets: scales (10–) 20–200, spirally arranged, each subtending flower, or proximal empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth persistent, of (8–)
10 KB (422 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
arranged in spikes, racemes, or panicles; bracts subtending spikes leaflike or scalelike; bracts subtending spikelets scalelike, very rarely leaflike. Spikelets
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; subtending bracts absent; perianth present, rarely absent; tepals 1, or 6 in 1–2
7 KB (311 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
solitary pistillate umbel with peduncle longer than subtending leaf, staminate with peduncle equaling subtending leaf; berry diameter much less than length of
14 KB (755 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences appearing terminal, racemose, bracteate; bracts sterile or subtending flowers, narrowly lanceolate. Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic; tepals
9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
some nodes. Inflorescences cymes; bracts numerous, minute, not petaloid, subtending primary and secondary inflorescence branches, proximal portion adnate
7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
peduncular bract (s) (empty bract [s] between 1st prophyll and 1st bract subtending branch) present [absent]; flowers bisexual, unisexual with staminate and
20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
or leaf-opposed, racemes [rarely with single pistillate branch]; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present, staminate with persistent base, pistillate
14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
scarious, sometimes absent; involucral bracteoles (epicalyces) immediately subtending calyces usually present. Pedicels absent or present (short). Flowers bisexual
9 KB (499 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
clusters of flowers subtended by involucral-bracts or enclosed in typically nonmembranous tubular involucres (subfam. Eriogonoideae) or subtended by connate bracteoles
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
in 2–4 series (outer broader, foliaceous, inner smaller, thinner, each subtending a ray-floret). Receptacles flat to slightly convex, paleate (paleae oblong
10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
times subtending leaves; inflorescences: proximal internode lengths 0.8–1.5 times bracts. > 23 23 Cauline internode lengths 1–3(–5) times subtending leaves;
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
branches unbranched or few-branched at 1 or more successive nodes; bracts subtending pleiochasia (pleiochasial bracts) opposite or whorled, usually wholly
13 KB (653 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
cell long, narrow; papillae usually absent. Inflorescences ebracteate (subtending leaf somewhat spatheate in Urochlaena Nees), usually paniculate, sometimes
13 KB (931 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
several-flowered cylindric spikes or globose heads, without immediately subtending leaves; bracts and bracteoles scarious. Flowers bisexual; tepals 5, distinct;
7 KB (310 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
axillary in Juniperus communis); scales overlapping or abutting, fused to subtending bracts with only bract apex sometimes free; each scale-bract complex peltate
17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
erect, leaflike. Spikelets: scales (1–) 3, spirally arranged, 1 scale subtending flower, others empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth scales 1–2; stamens 1–2;
8 KB (604 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
loose to dense, 1–many-flowered, leafy and/or bracteate; bracts (1–) 2 subtending each flower, markedly unequal. Flowers pedicellate to subsessile; sepals
11 KB (596 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
spikes, with subtending spathe, pedunculate; peduncle following fertilization often elongating, often spiraling. Flowers bisexual; subtending bracts absent;
5 KB (171 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
to prominent; cauline 0–4 on branched stems, usually similar to basal, subtending each branch, decreasing in length distally, sometimes bracteiform and
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
4 KB (350 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
6 KB (312 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
abaxially, glabrous adaxially, pinnately veined. Inflorescences: bracts subtending pedicels caducous. Flowers: hypanthium cupshaped; sepals green; petals
3 KB (230 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
staminate distal), terminal or axillary, spikes, racemes, or thyrses; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present or absent. Staminate flowers: sepals (3–)
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
branches unbranched or few-branched at one or more successive nodes; bracts subtending dichasia and pleiochasia (pleiochasial bracts) opposite or whorled, green
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
exceeding spikelets, glabrous or ciliate. Spikelets: scales 3–10+, each subtending flower, distichous, proximal 2–4 scales empty, proximal fertile scale
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
terminal, spikelike thyrses; flowers borne singly or in cymes in axils of subtending scales, not in cavities or grooves. Staminate flowers: petals 3–4 (–6)
13 KB (906 words) - 17:24, 5 October 2020
or lanceolate. Inflorescences umbellate, bracteate; each flower with subtending, often narrowly lanceolate bract. Flowers 1–16, usually sessile, erect
14 KB (860 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
inflorescence units 1-600+ per culm; peduncles initially concealed by the subtending leaf-sheaths, sometimes exserted beyond the sheaths at maturity, with
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
Spikelets: scales 2 (–3), distichous; proximal scale subtending bisexual flower; distal scale empty or subtending 1–2 stamens, often abortive. Flowers bisexual
6 KB (352 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
7 KB (518 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
branches; individual pleiochasial branches 2-branched at each node; bracts subtending pleiochasia (pleiochasial bracts) whorled, green, similar in shape but
8 KB (532 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
falling, in 1 series between rays and disc in annuals, in 2–3+ series or subtending all or most disc-florets in subshrubs and shrubs, connate or distinct
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
4 KB (269 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
2–7-flowered monochasial cymes (cincinni); bracts of main axis enclosing or subtending flowers or cincinni. Flowers bisexual, bilaterally symmetric; sepals and
10 KB (500 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
pubescent]; nectar glands confluent, lateral glands annular or semiannular, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present (2, rarely 4) or absent. Fruits
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
proximal branches often arching, secund, branches sometimes shorter than subtending leaves. Phyllaries not striate, sometimes stipitate-glandular. Pappus
11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
cylindric, sometimes compressed; scales 8–100+, spirally arranged, each subtending flower or proximal 1–2 empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent; stamens
13 KB (547 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
Spikelets: scales 20–50, spirally arranged, proximal 1–2 scales empty, others subtending flower, some distal scales empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth (3–) 6 in
11 KB (647 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
setulose, paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series, between rays and discs or subtending ± all disc-florets, distinct, phyllary-like, more scarious). Ray-florets
14 KB (738 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
long and as thick as internodes in middle of spikelet; proximal scale subtending a flower; floral scales ca. 4–30 per spikelet, spiraled, 1–3.5 mm, with
8 KB (548 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
persistent, connate basally (ca. 1/4 of length) [distinct], equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6 (usually exserted, distinct, equal);
8 KB (453 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
deciduous, distinct or partly connate (1/3–1/2 of lengths), equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6; filaments inserted on cylindric androgynophore
8 KB (622 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
spine-tipped). Receptacles flat to convex, setulose, paleate (paleae persistent, subtending all or most disc-florets, distinct, phyllary-like, more scarious). Ray-florets
9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
lance-cylindric; scales 6–50, spirally arranged, rarely nearly distichous, each subtending flower or 1–2 proximal scales empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent;
10 KB (485 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
margins dentate or serrate. Boehmeria 6 Blade margins entire. > 7 7 Bracts subtending pistillate flowers developing 3 corky wings covered with fine, hooked
10 KB (466 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
compound; spikelets mostly 10–30; proximal bracts subtending spikes leaflike or scalelike; bracts subtending spikelets scalelike. Spikelets: terminal and distal
7 KB (479 words) - 01:46, 30 July 2020
length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending flower quantity"
5 KB (284 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant or different plants; subtending bracts (retinacula) often present; perianth absent. Staminate flowers:
7 KB (339 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
1–6 dm × 4–20 mm. Inflorescences 20–80 cm; sterile bracts absent, bracts subtending flowers usually equaling or exceeding pedicel. Flowers usually zygomorphic
7 KB (506 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
racemes, 2–12-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary; (bracteoles closely subtending flowers). Flowers: sepals (4–) 5, connate basally to nearly their entire
10 KB (594 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
(pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal), axillary, racemes; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present. Staminate flowers: sepals [4–] 5, valvate
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
"subsidiary-cell architecture","subsidiary-cell shape","subtending bract quantity","subtending prophyll quantity","terminal cell shape","vein prominence"
15 KB (1,681 words) - 03:22, 30 July 2020
architecture or shape","stipule quantity","style quantity","subtending flower architecture","subtending flower duration"]}];
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
straight, stout or slender; stigma umbilicate to funnelform, with or without subtending ring of hairs. Fruits capsular, erect, dehiscent basipetally loculicidal
9 KB (546 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020