measurement","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Ranunculaceae","properties":["illustrator"
3 KB (434 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
flowering heads (A. A. Beetle 1960; A. H. Winward 1970). Differences in chromosome number are more useful in defining subspecies than species (E. D. McArthur
10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
2 rows per locule, yellowish to brownish, flat. x = 12, 13, often with chromosome fragments. Northern Hemisphere Species ca. 100 (20 in the flora). A number
13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
4 KB (476 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
"vein presence","vein shape","vein size","whole_organism architecture","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Paniceae","properties":["base
3 KB (836 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
measurement","whole-organism duration","whole-organism some measurement","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Asteraceae tribe Astereae","properties":["anther
3 KB (603 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
Habit descriptions, color photographs (including close-ups), and meiotic chromosome counts are very helpful in identification of species. Also, good herbarium
9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
architecture","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae","properties":["blade
2 KB (728 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
notably an epistaminal nectary of glandular hairs. Both genera have a base chromosome number of × = 8. R. M. Straw (1966) hypothesized the genera to be sister
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
the chromosome numbers, from n = 6 to n = 3. Along with the decrease is a corresponding increase in chromosome asymmetry and reduction in chromosome length
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
reproduction","type variability","vesture coloration","vesture pubescence","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Chenopodiaceae","properties":["illustrator"
3 KB (477 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
diffuse centromeres and small chromosomes. That has resulted in much confusion in interpretation and reporting of chromosome counts. No attempt has been
7 KB (466 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion","testa width","x chromosome quantity"]}];
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
(J. W. Nowicke and J. J. Skvarla 1977) and chromosome numbers (Brandbyge) are diverse. Multiple base chromosome numbers have been documented in some genera
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
"terminal cell size","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule
1 KB (506 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
"whole_organism pubescence","wing arrangement","wing presence","wing shape","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Chenopodiaceae","properties":["bark
2 KB (420 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
growth form","whole_organism reproduction","whole_organism variability","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae","properties":["auricle
2 KB (706 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
Eurasia Genera 4, species 9 (3 genera, 5 species in the flora). The base chromosome number for Sorbarieae is x = 9. Spiraeanthus Maximowicz, with one species
5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
"whole_organism pubescence","wing arrangement","wing presence","wing shape","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Chenopodiaceae","properties":["bark
3 KB (512 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
single-celled ovule archesporium (H. Tobe and P. H. Raven 1996), and a base chromosome number of x = 8. None. Ludwigia window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"family"
3 KB (434 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
Gaiser, L. O. 1950. Chromosome studies in Liatris. I. Spicatae and Pycnostachyae. Amer. J. Bot. 37: 122–135. Gaiser, L. O. 1950b. Chromosome studies in Liatris
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
individual species is determined by observing meiotic chromosome pairing in hybrids. The base chromosome number in the tribe is seven. If a hybrid between
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
mainly Calif Species 5 (5 in the flora). Based on floral characters, chromosome numbers, and karyotypes, Chlorogalum probably is closely related to Camassia
5 KB (350 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
architecture","upper lower lemma architecture","vascular-bundle arrangement","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"genus","name":"Panicum","properties":["author","distribution"
4 KB (1,009 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
American taxa in the speciose sect. Bombicella share a base chromosome number of × = 11 (chromosome numbers are unknown for Hibiscus coulteri); those in sect
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
"hypanthium texture","stipule presence","torus presence","x chromosome atypical quantity","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Rosaceae","prope
4 KB (256 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
reproduction","type variability","vesture coloration","vesture pubescence","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Chenopodiaceae","properties":["illustrator"
3 KB (489 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
alternate disjunction of the chromosomes during meiosis. In PTH species, a ring of 14 chromosomes or occasionally 12 + 1 pair chromosomes is formed at meiotic
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
Europe Genera 2, species 21 (2 genera, 7 species in the flora). The base chromosome number for Neillieae is x = 9. Cyanogenic glycosides are absent in Physocarpus;
4 KB (267 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
growth form","whole_organism reproduction","whole_organism variability","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae","properties":["auricle
2 KB (701 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
"vein quantity","whole_organism duration","whole_organism reproduction","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Poeae","properties":["awn
3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
4 KB (540 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
glycosides are present, and sorbitol is present in trace amounts. The base chromosome number for the tribe is x = 9 (D. Potter et al. 2007). Dryadeae is probably
5 KB (317 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
elevations in the tropics Woodsia is a well-marked genus; its morphology and chromosome base number (x = 41) provide evidence of relationships to the dryopteroid
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
3 KB (458 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
3 KB (468 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
"tepal quantity","whole_organism architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae"
4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
natural hybrids in the flora). Brown, G. K. and A. J. Gilmartin. 1989. Chromosome numbers in Bromeliaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 76: 657--665. Brown, G. K. and
7 KB (354 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
reproduction","type variability","vesture coloration","vesture pubescence","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Chenopodiaceae","properties":["illustrator"
3 KB (520 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
estimated to have fairly high numbers. Chromosomes are small and in meiosis often tend to clump. Reported chromosome numbers range, without any obvious pattern
20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion","testa width","x chromosome quantity"]}];
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
sect. Oxybaphus by autogamy, xenogamy, perennial nature, and rather high chromosome numbers (R. W. Cruden 1973; R. Spellenberg 1998). Some species are used
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
Pappophoreae (Gramineae). Madrono 18:18-28 Reeder, J.R. and D.N. Singh. 1968. Chromosome numbers in the tribe Pappophoreae. Madrono 19:183-187. Cottea, Enneapogon
4 KB (557 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
their chromosome bases numbers, 10 in Tridens and 8 in Erioneuron and Dasyochloa. Tridens albescens is exceptional within Tridens in having chromosome numbers
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
Fruits red, 8.6–12.6 × 5.4–7 mm. Seeds 1, mucilage present, 7–10 mm. Chromosome number unknown not available. Phenology: Flowering spring–mid summer.
6 KB (492 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
or relief","whole_organism architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Paniceae","properties":["author"
4 KB (866 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
Analysis of experimental hybrids revealed the presence of reciprocal chromosome translocation differences within this section; species or groups of
10 KB (1,502 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
F. chiloensis and F. vesca subsp. californica can be deduced from its chromosome numbers (2n = 5x = 35, 2n = 6x = 42, and 2n = 9x = 63) and morphology
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
89:305-336 Gould, F.W. 1958. Chromosome numbers in southwestern grasses. Amer. J. Bot. 45:757-767 Gould, F.W. 1965. Chromosome numbers in some Mexican grasses
13 KB (1,209 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
rachis to costae, or grooves lacking (versus grooves often continuous); and chromosome base numbers from 27–36 (versus generally 40, 41). Genera 1 to ca. 30
7 KB (310 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
architecture","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Equisetaceae","properties":["illustrator"
2 KB (237 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
arrangement","vein prominence","vein shape","whole_organism architecture","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Meliceae","properties":["auricle
4 KB (752 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
Europe Genera 4, species 5 (4 genera, 5 species in the flora). The base chromosome number for Kerrieae is x = 8 or 9. C. Kalkman (2004) described the fruits
6 KB (346 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
coloration","tube variability","tube width","whole_organism texture","x chromosome quantity"]}];
2 KB (518 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
architecture","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
prolonged beyond the base of the terminal floret in a spikelet. The lowest chromosome number known in the Stipeae is 2n =18 (Prokudin et al. 1977), suggesting
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
(1955). Section Acarphaea is distinctive by its farinose indument and base chromosome number of 8, among other traits; it could prove to be a separate, convergent
11 KB (947 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
4 KB (525 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
perennial species E. lanatum consisted of ten varieties. Base diploid chromosome numbers for Eriophyllum (in the sense of Constance) species are x = 4
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
1944; D. Fross and D. H. Wilken 2006), resulting from a common diploid chromosome number of 2n = 24 and the absence of strong isolating mechanisms. At least
10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
or relief","whole_organism architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Paniceae","properties":["author"
4 KB (825 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
or relief","whole_organism architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Paniceae","properties":["author"
4 KB (806 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
coloration","tube variability","tube width","whole_organism texture","x chromosome quantity"]}];
2 KB (474 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion","testa width","x chromosome quantity"]}];
3 KB (467 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
apices, reduced pappi, and low chromosome number(s). B. L. Turner (1984) emphasized characters of achenial vestiture and chromosome numbers to reduce the number
11 KB (806 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
3 KB (450 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
4 KB (462 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Humulus lupulus","properties":["2n chromosome quantity","achene architecture or function or pubescence","achene coloration"
3 KB (481 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
profiles of leaf enzymes, and chromosome number provide evidence that Isoëtes riparia is an allotetraploid, formed by chromosome doubling in I. x eatonii,
5 KB (446 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
"whole_organism growth form","whole_organism growth form or habitat","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Ophioglossaceae","properties":["illustrator"
1 KB (286 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
genus","name":"Salix subg. Vetrix","properties":["2n chromosome atypical quantity","2n chromosome quantity","abaxial nectary presence","anther coloration"
4 KB (492 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
"tepal quantity","whole_organism architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae"
3 KB (688 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion","testa width","x chromosome quantity"]}];
5 KB (597 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","seed shape","spray shape","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Cupressaceae","properties":["illustrator"
2 KB (367 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
"whole_organism pubescence","wing arrangement","wing presence","wing shape","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Chenopodiaceae","properties":["bark
3 KB (471 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion","testa width","x chromosome quantity"]}];
3 KB (624 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
Indies, Europe, Asia (sw China), n Africa Species 150+ (11 in the flora). Chromosome numbers of 2n = 18, 24, 26, 36, 40, 50, 52, 56, 58, 78, 80, 84, 86, 90
11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
follicles; styles tardily falling. Calif. (Channel Islands) Species 1. The base chromosome number for Lyonothamneae is x = 9. Cyanogenic glycosides are absent from
4 KB (251 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
2 male flowers (anthers) and 1 female flower (ovary). With respect to chromosome number, hundreds of Lemnaceae clones were counted, and three levels of
12 KB (964 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Taxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Cucurbita melopepo","properties":["2n chromosome quantity","anther-filament pubescence","base presence","base relief","base
3 KB (455 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
Genera 3, species 8 or 9 (2 genera, 2 species in the flora). The base chromosome number for Exochordeae is x = 8. Prinsepia Royle is Asian and is not present
5 KB (278 words) - 14:22, 30 July 2020
architecture","stipule texture","whole_organism architecture","x chromosome atypical quantity","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Caryophyllaceae"
3 KB (523 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
Taxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Olsynium douglasii","properties":["2n chromosome quantity","anther some measurement","apex coloration","apex position"
2 KB (454 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
xa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Calycanthus floridus","properties":["2n chromosome quantity","apex shape","base shape","hypanthium length","hypanthium shape"
3 KB (447 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
clearly centered in a single continent (10 species). Ludwigia has a base chromosome number of x = 8; aneuploidy is unknown, but polyploidy is extensive (P
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
Sprengel are found on the Chukchi Peninsula of Siberia. The most common chromosome number for Pedicularis is 2n = 16. Two species are reported to have a
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
or relief","whole_organism architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Paniceae","properties":["author"
4 KB (824 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
some measurement","whole_organism duration","whole_organism texture","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Rosaceae tribe Rubeae","properties":["androecium
6 KB (548 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
quantity","stipule presence","whole_organism growth form","x chromosome atypical quantity","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Turneraceae","properties":["author"
2 KB (230 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
arrangement","vein prominence","vein shape","whole_organism architecture","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Poaceae tribe Meliceae","properties":["auricle
4 KB (808 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
carinatus, B. maritimus, B. polyanthus, and B. sitchensis. The lowest chromosome number known for members of this complex is 2n= 28, found in B. carinatus;
7 KB (878 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
combinations in North American grasses. Sida 22:495-501 Bowden, W.M. 1959. Chromosome numbers and taxonomic notes on northern grasses: I. Tribe Triticeae. Canad
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
quantity","testa reflectance","tubercle fusion","tubercle presence","x chromosome quantity"]}];
12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
measurement","whole-organism duration","whole-organism some measurement","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Asteraceae tribe Astereae","properties":["anther
2 KB (590 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
genus, out of a total of five sections worldwide. Harris, B. D. 1968. Chromosome numbers and evolution in North America species of Linum. Amer. J. Bot
10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
included in Machaeranthera because of similarities in habit, ray color, chromosome number, and secondary chemistry. The relationship has also been supported
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
of the southeastern United States. Species studied to date have a base chromosome number of x = 20. Hymenocallis rotata, H. godfreyi, H. puntagordensis
14 KB (860 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
pubescence","stigma quantity","stigmatic disc duration","style presence","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Papaveraceae","properties":["illustrator"
3 KB (353 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
shape","utricle texture","utricle width","whole_organism pubescence","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Amaranthaceae","properties":["illustrator"
3 KB (373 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
shape","tooth architecture","tooth quantity","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae"
6 KB (749 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020