anthers (1, 2) 3; ovaries glabrous or sometimes hairy distally, sometimes with an apical appendage; haustorial synergids absent; styles (1) 2 (-4), bases
17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
Heliantheae, Ambrosiinae); ovaries inferior, 2-carpellate, and 1-locular with 1 basally attached, anatropous ovule; styles 1 in each bisexual, functionally staminate
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
usually all alike within a floret, sometimes 1 or 2 evidently longer than the others; ovaries 1-loculed, with (1) 2-3 (4) styles or style-branches, stigmatic
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
lemmas in length and texture; lodicules short; anthers usually 3; stigmas usually red. Caryopses usually dorsally compressed or terete; embryos 1/2 or more
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
usually with 2-22 florets, sometimes with 1, sterile florets usually distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
present or absent; disc absent; pistil 1, 2-carpellate; ovary 2-locular with false septum connecting 2 placentae, rarely 1-locular and eseptate, placentation
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
segments in some floras), or abaxial and adaxial clefts deeper than 2 lateral clefts, or lateral clefts absent and calyx 2-lobed, or lateral clefts slightly
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
proximally, lacking spines; vascular-bundles 1–several, roundish or crescent-shaped in cross-section. Blades 1–6-pinnate, without laminar buds. Indument on
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
elongate in usually 2–4 rows, costa in medial transverse-section usually with a differentiated epidermis adaxially or on both sides, 1 or 2 stereid bands, the
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
or tubular-salverform, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, proximally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
for at least 3/4 their length; those such as F. saximontana, in which they are closed from 1/3 to slightly more than 1/2 their length; and those such as F
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
hispidulous, with 1 to many spikelets. Spikelets 2-12 mm, subterete to strongly laterally compressed, sometimes bulbiferous; florets (1) 2-8 (13); rachilla
9 KB (1,015 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
basally, (glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
rarely leaflike. Spikelets 1-flowered; scales 0–1. Flowers unisexual; staminate flowers without scales; pistillate flowers with 1 scale with fused margins
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
papillate, or denticulate; staminode included to exserted, if included, length 3/4+ times corolla throat. Seeds angled or rounded, rarely angled-elongate
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
blade plane, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences terminal, panicles or racemes; perulae absent; bracts much shorter than sepals; bracteoles 2 or absent
6 KB (358 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
[3–] (4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length in C. argyranthemus); petals 5 (sometimes rudimentary) or 0, distinct
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
chartaceous with margins and/or apices sometimes notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct or connate, subequal (usually linear to lanceolate), and
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
lodicules 2 or 3; anthers 1 or 3, sometimes differing in length within a floret; ovaries glabrous throughout or pubescent distally; styles 2 (3-4) -branched
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
persistent at base, in cross-section with 2–many roundish bundles, or bundles 2 and lunate. Blade simple to commonly 1–5-pinnate or more divided, leaf buds
15 KB (567 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
exceeded by the distal florets, usually longer than 1/4 the length of the adjacent florets, lanceolate, 1-9 (11) -veined; florets terete to laterally compressed;
9 KB (822 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
sometimes each divided in distal 1/2, stigmatic toward apices, or branches thickened, or flattened, petaloid, stigmas then abaxial below apices. Fruits capsular
15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
usually persistent (readily falling), usually in 2–8+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, and subequal to equal, usually
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually shorter scales (0.2–2 mm). x = 17
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
or stigmas slenderly or broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. 2n = 38 (29), 57 (1), 76 (16), 95 (1), 114 (4), unknown (21). North America, Eurasia Species
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
slits; pistil 1, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -carpellate, ovary superior, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -locular, placentation axile; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous; styles 1–5 (–9), distinct
24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
with 1 sessile and 2 pedicellate spikelets, terminal spikelet units on the branches often with 2 pedicellate spikelets even if the others have only 1 (all
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
elliptical or reniform, with 2 or occasionally with 3–6 adaxial cells near base, usually not markedly larger than abaxial cells, often excurrent as a long
11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
or cylindric; sporophylls overlapping, bearing 2 abaxial microsporangia (pollen-sacs); pollen spheric, 2-winged, less commonly with wings reduced to frill
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
exostome (except in Homalotheciella), basal membrane 1/2–1/3 endostome length, segments broad, cilia 2 or 3), sometimes modified (for example, exostome teeth
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
excurrent, rarely subpercurrent, typically with one stereid band, distal lamina 1–2 (–4) -stratose; basal-cells quadrate to elongate, rarely oblate, straight
13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
glumes. Spikelets 2.5-60 mm, not viviparous, slightly to strongly laterally compressed, with 1-30 florets, proximal florets bisexual, distal 1-3 florets usually
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
when closed, glabrous or pubescent or glandular abaxially; tepals 6, connate proximally to 1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic, usually entire apically
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
paleas less than 1/2 as long as the lemmas; lodicules usually present, 2, free, membranous, glabrous, heavily vascularized; anthers 1-3; ovaries glabrous;
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
involucral-bracts in 1–3 whorls, rarely in spirals (Johanneshowellia), free or connate only at base, linear to oblanceolate or ovate. Flowers (1–) 2–30 (–100) per
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
smooth, sometimes minutely papillose. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–20+ spikes, 1–1.5 times as long as wide in fruit; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10)
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
ovary superior to inferior, (2–) 3 (–4) -locular, often with septal nectaries, ovules usually several or many per locule; styles 1 or 3 (–4); stigmas several
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
or unisexual, with 1 pistillate or bisexual floret, sometimes with 1-2 sterile florets below the functional floret. Glumes absent or 2; lemmas without uncinate
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
pendulous, usually radially or bilaterally symmetric; sepals (2-) 4-5 (-7); petals absent or (2-) 4-5 (-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent
8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Phyllaries persistent or falling, 1–75+ in 1 (–2) series or 0 (the “involucre” then interpreted as constituted of 1 series of receptacular paleae; phyllaries
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
sessile), 2-carpellate; ovules (2–) 4–24 (–42) per ovary; styles usually connate, sometimes distinct distally; stigmas 2, entire or 2-lobed (less than 2 mm)
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
multiple-seeded); pyrenes 1–10, connate or not. Seeds 1–10, distinct or connate along radial faces of stony endocarp into 2s or 3s, sometimes connate into
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
terete, with 1 bisexual or unisexual floret, sometimes with 2 sterile florets below the sexual floret, these no more than 1/2 (9/10) the length of the fertile
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
(–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10) mm; sepals (4 or) 5 (–10), spreading at anthesis, lanceolate
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
cells if 2-stratose stacked directly over one another, walls smooth or papillose, KOH yellow or red; costa with or without a differentiated abaxial epidermis;
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets (8–) 12–35 (–75+); usually in 1 series, in 2–5 series, rarely in 4–5+ series in S. frondosum, pistillate, fertile;
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
longitudinally; staminodes absent (except in Aquilegia and Clematis); pistils 1-many; styles present or absent, often persistent in fruit as beak. Fruits achenes
13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
usually persistent after flowering. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary present or absent; stamens 2 (1 in S. uva-ursi); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
378. Shrubs or trees, sometimes forming clonal thickets, 1–400 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray;
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
usually with 2 abaxial yellow lines and red spots within, bilabiate, funnelform to campanulate, abaxial throat gibbous, rounded, or straight, abaxial lobes 3
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
compressed, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate proximal to middle of corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
linear or short-linear, rarely rectangular or hexagonal, 1-stratose or sometimes partially 2- or multistratose, smooth or rarely prorate or papillose.
21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
pubescent abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially except for minute glands and a few scattered hairs; tepals connate only basally or in proximal 1/2, monomorphic
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
spikelets 1–150; 1st order rays unequal (rarely equal) in length, produced singly from the axils of inflorescence bracts; involucral-bracts 1–22, spirally
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
callus, solitary or paired (1 spikelet of the pair reduced in some species), in 2 rows along 1 side of the branches, with 2 florets, first rachilla segment
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
less drooping, some branches longer than 1 cm. Spikelets pedicellate, weakly laterally compressed, with 1 (2) florets; rachillas prolonged beyond the base
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
Spikelets ellipsoid to lanceolate, glabrous. Lower glumes 1/5 - 4/5 the length of the spikelets, 1-11-veined; upper glumes and lower lemmas (5) 7-15-veined;
7 KB (909 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
axillary, flowers usually at medial to distal nodes, 0 or 1 (or 2) in each axil, thus 1 or 2 (–4) flowers at each node; bracts absent or present. Pedicels
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
slits (lateral); pistils 1, 4–5-carpellate; ovary superior (inferior in some Vaccinioideae), incompletely (2–) 5–10-locular (1-locular in some Monotropoideae)
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
subtended by 1-several, terete bristles (sterile branchlets). Lower glumes membranous, not saccate, less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 1-7-veined; upper
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
veins. Inflorescences spikes, usually exserted, with 1-3 (5) spikelets per node, internodes (1.5) 2-26 mm; rachises with scabridulous, scabrous, or ciliate
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
compound (pinnately compound in O. frutescens, 1-foliolate in O. dichondrifolia); leaflets pulvinate, usually 2-lobed, sometimes not lobed, often deflexed
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
surface of water. Flowers: pistils 1 or 4. Fruits abaxially rounded or keeled, flattened to turgid, beaked; embryo coiled 1 or more times. x = 13 or 14. Nearly
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate, usually flattened, rarely plump, usually winged, rarely
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
membranous or chartaceous, 1 (3) -veined, unawned; paleas glabrous, 2-veined, often splitting between the veins at maturity; anthers (2) 3. Fruits utricles or
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
in cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose or, rarely, 1–2 branched proximally, with 3–15 spikes; proximal bracts filiform or leaflike
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
foliage leaves (needles) (1–) 2–5 (–6) per fascicle, persisting 2–12 or more years, terete or ± 2–3-angled and rounded on abaxial surface, sessile, sheathed
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
dehiscent]; pistil 2 [–8] -carpellate, syncarpous; ovary superior, (1 or) 2 [–8] -locular; placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovule 1 per locule [2–40]. Fruits
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
filaments glabrous or hairy, spur 0 or 1; staminode 1, glandlike; ovary 2-loculed, placentation axile; stigma minutely 2-lobed. Fruits capsules, dehiscence
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
margins entire or teeth gland-tipped, at least when young, stomata on abaxial surface not in crypts; pinnately veined or 3-veined from base. Inflorescences
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1 (–2+) series. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
3–35-flowered (1–2-flowered in R. albiflorum); perulae brownish, scalelike, dry. (Pedicels horizontal to erect (recurved); bracteoles 2, brownish, scalelike
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
margins entire or teeth not gland-tipped, often spinulose, stomata on abaxial surface in crypts, (crypts appearing as areolae aligned in rows between
14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
spurred or gibbous, lobes 4, abaxial 3, adaxial 1; stamens 2, basally adnate to corolla, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile;
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
restricted to the costa, flanked by a broad, 1 (rarely 2) -stratose lamina, rarely with abaxial lamellae; margins 1 (–3) -stratose, entire, denticulate, serrate
18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
pairs or trios of sporophylls, each sporophyll with 2–8 pollen-sacs. Seed-cones maturing in 1 or 2 years, globose to ovoid and berrylike, 3–20 mm, remaining
12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
"glume quantity","hilum height or length or size","hilum length or size","inflorescence architecture","internode length","layer presence","leaf arrangement"
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
(–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 1–5, terminal
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
pattern, distinct; ovules 1; styles terminal. Fruits without longitudinal ribs, compressed, abaxially keeled or not, abaxial wings often present, lateral
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
Sheaths closed from 1/7 their length to their entire length, terete to compressed, smooth or scabrous, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.2-18 mm, milky white
10 KB (1,045 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, occasionally included; filaments pilose proximally
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
20–40 (–65), styles free exsert (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–4) mm, pilose, stylar orifice 1–3 mm diam., hypanthial disc flat, 2–5 (–10) mm diam. Hips scarlet or red to
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
ovary superior, 3–40-carpellate; styles 1, branched or unbranched; stigmas truncate, capitate, linear, or filiform, 1–2 times number of carpels. Fruits usually
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
turbinate to hemispheric, 5–35 mm diam. Phyllaries 30–125 (–150) in 2–5 series, 1-nerved or 3-nerved (nerves golden-resinous; usually flat, rarely broadly
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
absent [occasionally small], guide cells 2 (–3) [absent], in 1 (–2) layers, hydroid strand present, often large, abaxial stereid band present, rounded, elliptical
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
sporophylls overlapping, bearing 2–10 abaxial microsporangia (pollen-sacs); pollen spheric, not winged. Seed-cones maturing in 1–2 seasons, shed with short-shoots
17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
not spikelike, not disarticulating. Spikelets 1-27 mm long, 0.5-9 mm wide, laterally compressed, with (1) 2-60 florets; disarticulation below the fertile
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (779 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
axillary, (1-) 2-200-flowered panicles, racemes, corymbs, umbels, or flowers solitary, to 41 cm; involucres absent or present, involucral-bracts 2-3 (these
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
compound, 1-locular; placentas parietal, 3–14 [–20+]; style 1; nectary usually forming chamber around base of style; stigma lobes 3–14 [–20+], 1 per placenta
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
pedicels divergent. Spikelets ellipsoid to lanceoloid, glabrous. Lower glumes (1/3) 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the spikelets, (3) 5-7-veined, truncate, obtuse, acute
4 KB (1,009 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
Show Lower Taxa Vitis subg. Muscadinia, Vitis subg. Vitis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 202. 1753. Michael O. Moore†, Jun Wen Common names: Grape Etymology: Latin
14 KB (773 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with (1–) 2–17 primary branches; individual pleiochasial branches unbranched or 2–4 branched at 1 or more successive nodes; bracts
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
sometimes semiterete or strongly flattened, with (2–) 3–15 adaxial cells near base, much larger than abaxial cells, often excurrent as an awn, awn smooth,
11 KB (655 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
prolonged 1-3 mm, apices usually rounded; lodicules 2 or 3, membranous, not lobed; anthers 3, 1.5-6 mm, sometimes penicillate; ovaries with 2 style-branches
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
throat and on abaxial lip, adaxial lip sometimes lilac, purple, or yellow, contrasting with rest of corolla, bilabiate, funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, emarginate
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
Selaginella rupestris and its allies. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 1--99, plates 1--6. Tryon, R. M. 1971. The process of evolutionary migration in species
17 KB (719 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
borne singly. Calyculi usually of 1–8+ bractlets (bractlets often intergrading with distal peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
not spurred; glands (2–) 4, slightly concave, flat, or slightly convex; appendages petaloid or absent. Staminate flowers (0–) 1–80. Pistillate flowers:
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
bearing spikelets abaxially, in 2 rows, usually in unequally pedicellate groups of 2-5, occasionally borne singly. Spikelets 1.2-8.2 mm, lanceoloid to
23 KB (1,318 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
Gen. Pl. 1 : 804. 1867. John J. Schenk, Larry Hufford Common names: Western star Basionym: Mentzelia Bartonia Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 1840
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
stipitate-glandular, sometimes resinous. Heads usually radiate, sometimes discoid, (1–) 2–1500+ in racemiform (club-shaped or pyramidal), paniculiform or corymbo-paniculiform
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
semiterete, or subterete, rarely laminar, 0.1–8 cm, usually ± succulent, base spurred or not, margins entire, (with 1 abaxial apical hydathode); veins not conspicuous
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
are more than 2–3 times the length of the prickles or bristles; plants with dense armature have spaces that are equal to or less than lengths. Glands vary
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
pustulose, or glandular abaxially, usually glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic;
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
if present acute or spinose, never bristle-tipped. Staminate flowers: calyx 2-6-lobed; anthers usually somewhat apiculate, occasionally retuse. Pistillate
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
blunt calluses; lower glumes 2-keeled, flat or concave, usually not veined between the keels, sometimes 2-9-veined; anthers 1, 3 (2). Pedicels usually longer
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
papillose. Inflorescences racemose, with 1–10 spikes; proximal bracts threadlike or, rarely, scalelike, sheathless, abaxial surface papillose; lateral spikes
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
Volume 2. Plants terrestrial. Stems decumbent to erect, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
entire or serrate; veins 1–many. Inflorescences axillary, terminal, or scapose, 1-flowered or cymose, subtended by spathe; spathe a 2-fid bract or pair of
11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
compressed; nodes terete or weakly compressed. Sheaths closed for (1/6) 1/4 – 3/5 their length, terete to slightly compressed, smooth or sparsely scabrous, usually
10 KB (1,062 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
to hairy abaxially; petals (4–) 5 (–6), white or cream to yellowish or yellow, lobes longer than corolla-tube, each divided into 1 median and 2 lateral
13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary usually present; stamens 2–10; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally,
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
or purple, rarely cream, often with 1+ red dots near base; stamens usually 8, in 2 subequal series, rarely 4 in 1 series (usually in C. exilis), anthers
10 KB (787 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
medially), usually (12–30+) in 3–10+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct and subequal to equal, medially herbaceous to membranous
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
inconspicuous, 0.1–0.3 mm, with or without abaxial suture, margins entire or sparsely and minutely serrulate, apex entire or bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex
11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
D. revolutus and D. umbrosus, guide cells 2–6 in 1 (–2) layers, hydroid strand occasionally present, abaxial stereid band weak to strong, crescent-shaped
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
(purple-tinged in C. pumilum and C. regelii), clawed, blade apex 2-fid 1/5–1/2 of length, notched, or emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
winged; lodicules thick, sometimes connate, not winged; anthers (1) 2-3; ovaries glabrous; styles 2-branched, branches divergent to recurved, plumose distally
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
least 1/2 their length, typically shallow, mostly unequal, with alternating long and short awns, often with anterior one longest. Flowers 1 (–2), white
6 KB (749 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
Involucres 1–6+ per node, 3–6-ribbed, tubular, cylindric to urceolate or turbinate to campanulate; teeth 3, 5, or 6, awn-tipped. Flowers bisexual, 1 (–2) per
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
Brodiaea stellaris, Brodiaea terrestris Smith Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 2. 1811. J. Chris Pires Common names: Cluster-lily Etymology: for James Brodie
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 2. Stems long-creeping to ascending to erect, 1.5–12 mm or more diam. Blades 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 2-pinnate, proximal
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dehiscing only ca. 1/4–1/2 capsule length; carpophore absent. Seeds ca. 125, light tan to dark or reddish-brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, or reniform
13 KB (654 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
13 KB (931 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
nectary absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, usually multifid or laciniate, rarely 2-fid or unbranched, branches
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orange or yellow); ovary 1/2 inferior, carpels completely connate, 1-locular; placentation parietal; styles 2; stigmas 2 (–3). Capsules 2-beaked. Seeds dark-brown
26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
spheric to long cylindric, sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
refers to surfaces with scattered to crowded gland-tipped hairs mostly 0.2–0.8(–1.2+) mm. Surfaces of stems, leaves, peduncles, and phyllaries may be glabrous
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
Spikelets 1/2 - 33/4 times the length of the rachis internodes, usually sessile, sometimes pedicellate, pedicels to 5 mm, appressed to ascending, with 2-12 florets
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
sometimes smooth; staminode included to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–0.8 (–1.1) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy, hairs
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
(sometimes becoming turbinate in fruit), 4–15 mm diam. Phyllaries 5–18 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, equal or subequal, (bases becoming thickened and keeled
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
paleas from 1/2 as long as to almost equaling the lemmas, keels usually ciliate; lodicules fused into a single, collarlike structure extending 1/2 - 2/3 around
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
abaxailly, in section showing 1 median layer of large guide cells, 1–3 layers of smaller adaxial cells, a weak or strong abaxial stereid band, and sometimes
15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
thin, sharply keeled leaves with recurved margins, typically 1-stratose lamina with 1- or 2-stratose margins, and long, arcuate seta with striate to sulcate
4 KB (635 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
erect to ascending. Leaves: petiole 1–4 mm; blade oblong-obovate or obovate lanceolate, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.8 cm, length 2–4 times width, base acute, margins
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
ovate, or lanceolate, 1-15 mm; petals 0-22 (-150), distinct, yellow, rarely white, red, or green, plane, linear to orbiculate, 1-26 mm; nectary present
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
phases of maturity. Spikelets bisexual or unisexual, with 1 to many florets. Glumes absent or 1-2+; lemmas without uncinate hairs, sometimes awned, awns single;
11 KB (722 words) - 03:10, 30 July 2020
Secundae have sheaths that are closed for V10-1/4 their length, contracted panicles, and anthers that are 1.2-3.5 mm long. There are two subsections in the
9 KB (1,082 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
Calyptra mitrate or cucullate, not erose, small to medium, usually covering 1/2 or less of capsule, sometimes just covering operculum, smooth. North America
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
branches with spikelets in 2 rows on 1 side of the branch axes. Spikelets solitary, sessile to pedicellate, laterally compressed, with 2-3 (5) florets, usually
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with (1–) 2–10 spikes; bracts sheathless, with inconspicuous blades, at least (1.5–) 2 times as long as wide; lateral spikes
9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
"cilium height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium quantity","costa fragility","endostome development","endostome height or length or size","endostome
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
victoris, Ribes viscosissimum, Ribes watsonianum, Ribes wolfii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 200. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 94. 1754 ,. Nancy R. Morin Common names: Currant gooseberry
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
longer than achene, seldom smooth; stamens 2–3; styles undivided or shallowly 2-fid, or deeply cleft into 2 (–3) linear stigmatic branches; style base
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
Dimensional measurement to Structure: 1/2 It is a abaxial It is a property of structure constraint: abaxial Character: length A size property None. None.
651 bytes (40 words) - 08:50, 30 July 2020
glanddotted; styles 3–5+ mm, branches 1–1.8 mm, proximal 1/2–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi usually coroniform
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
rarely plane or incurved, distal lamina usually 1-stratose or 2-stratose in striae or patches, rarely 2-stratose, specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
or 4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular, placentation
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
petals appearing to 6+; pistil 1, 3–7-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation parietal, subapical, or apical; ovules 1–60+ per locule, anatropous
12 KB (698 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
rudiments or foliaceous; largest medial blade (sometimes amphistomatous), 1.2–7 times as long as wide, adaxial surface not glaucous. Staminate flowers:
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
narrowly triangular, 1/2–2/3 petal length, margins entire or slightly glandular-serrate, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxially pubescent or glabrous;
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
margins ciliate or eciliate, auriculate, auricles prominent or not; upper 2 and lateral 2 petals showy, 5+ mm, lowest petal showy, not narrowed at middle of limb;
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 1(8): 219--274. Baker, J. G. 1883. A synopsis of the genus Selaginella, pt. 1. J. Bot. 21: 1--5. Horner, H. T. Jr. and H.
9 KB (681 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
"name":"Cornus","properties":["abaxial surface relief","anther fixation","arm architecture","arm course","arm height or length or size","arm length or size","arm orientation"
7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
without 2 marginal veins more prominent than midvein, blade 2+ cm, longer than its sheath, 2–4.5 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–6 spikes;
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
veins not or only weakly developed; lodicules 2, free; anthers (1) 3, 0.1-2 mm, not penicillate; styles 2, free to the base, white; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.5–) 2–7 (–10) dm, lengths (1.5–) 2–4 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal sometimes 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–4 (–5); primary leaves palmate
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (742 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
keels scabrous, glabrous or hairy at midlength; anthers (1, 2) 3, usually 0.1-1.1 (1.8) mm, sometimes 1.5-3 mm and then sometimes aborting late in development
10 KB (1,113 words) - 03:19, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
styles 3 (–4), distinct or connate to 1/2 length, 2-fid [rarely unbranched]. Fruits capsules or drupes. Seeds 2 per locule, rounded-trigonous; seed-coat
16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
Passiflora sexflora, Passiflora tarminiana, Passiflora tenuiloba Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 955. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 410. 1754. Douglas H. Goldman, John M. MacDougal
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
often single and slender or stout to 1/2–3/4 leaf length, occasionally double and long, rarely percurrent, terminal abaxial spine sometimes present; alar cells
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
yellow, sometimes abaxially reddish, rarely poorly developed; nectary scale attached basally, free from petal for at least 1/2 its length, forming flap covering
12 KB (516 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
or sessile; blades (1–7-nerved) mostly cuneate, elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, or spatulate, margins entire, abaxial faces usually tomentose
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
proximal 1/5–1/3 indehiscent, rarely completely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, papillate, or hairy, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1–0.2 mm,
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
Clematis viorna, Clematis viticaulis A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 5. 1895. James S. Pringle Basionym: Undefined subg. Viorna Spach 1839 Treatment
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
13 KB (1,172 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
distal (1/3–) 1/2 to nearly whole length evenly incised 1/4–3/4 to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–6 (–12) per side, surfaces ± to strongly dissimilar, abaxial gray
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
white or purple, 8–23 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5–9 mm, 33–50 (–67) % of calyx length, lateral 2–5.5 mm, 20–40% of calyx length; lobes linear or narrowly
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.5 mm; blades usually conduplicate or convolute and 0.3-2.5 mm in diameter, sometimes flat and 1.5-7 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous
17 KB (1,582 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
pseudoverticillate; petiole present or absent; blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences terminal racemes, umbels, corymbs, cymes,
10 KB (850 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
proximal node, 0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
depressed-spheric, depressed hemispheric, cylindric, or elongate cylindric, 1–40 (–45) × 1.8–15 (–20) cm, occasionally glaucous; tubercles usually coalescent into
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
7 KB (462 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
persistent into the next season. Petiole 1/5–3/4 length of blade, base not conspicuously swollen; vascular-bundles 2, arranged laterally, ± round or oblong
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth, commonly enclosed within pair of foliaceous bracteoles; stigmas 2. Fruiting bracteoles enlarged in
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
linear, rhombic, orbiculate, or ovate (and intermediate shapes), often 1 (–2+) -palmately or pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
compressed, in 1-2 (4) rows, with 2 florets, lower or upper glumes adjacent to the branch axes. Glumes not saccate basally; lower glumes usually 1/5 – 2/3 as long
18 KB (1,245 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
sometimes to 2 cm; disarticulation below the glumes. Spikelets 1.8-7 mm, pedicellate, strongly laterally compressed, oval in outline, with 1 floret; rachillas
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
usually ± straight, sometimes ± recurved, 1-year old very dark, usually slender, 1–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (0–) 10–40 (–60) % blade, pubescent (young)
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–1.5 (–2.7) dm, lengths 1/2–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves palmate to subpalmate
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
portion, 2-to multistratose, with 2 to many enlarged, adaxial epidermal-cells and small, substereid or stereid central and abaxial cells; laminal cells 1-stratose
13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 11, 13, 17, 194, 351. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 1–2 (–3) or (1–) 5–15 (–75+) cm (usually taprooted or developing ± woody caudices,
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
vascular-bundle. Blade linear to ovate-deltate, 1–4-pinnate proximally, leathery or rarely somewhat herbaceous, abaxially glabrous, pubescent, or with hairlike scales
15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
imbricate, rounded or keeled abaxially, wings and spines absent; stamens 5 or fewer; ovary superior; style 1 or absent; stigmas 2 (–5), filiform. Fruits utricles
19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
10 KB (965 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
portions, 13–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2.5–8 mm, 12–50% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate-acuminate
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
openly paniculate; spikelets 1–100+; involucral-bracts 1–5, leaflike, proximal bract erect to spreading. Spikelets terete, 3–25 × 2–5 mm; scales deciduous,
18 KB (736 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
4 KB (557 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
maturity; rachises usually terete, with (1) 5-many fascicles; fascicle axes 0.2-7.5 (28) mm, with (1) 3-130+ bristles and 1-12 spikelets. Bristles free or fused
18 KB (1,301 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
272, 301, 304. Herbs, perennial, acaulescent, 0.2–2.8 dm; short-rhizomatous, stoloniferous. Stems 1–10 (crowns), procumbent, sympodially branched, stolons
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
flattened or club-shaped; pistils 2 (–3+), 2 (–3) -carpellate, carpels distinct or connate to ca. 1/2 their lengths (rarely more); ovary superior or ±
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
frequently to more than 1/2 their length and forming a cupule; disarticulation at the base of the fascicles. Spikelets sessile, with 2 florets; lower florets
11 KB (962 words) - 04:13, 30 July 2020
often apiculate; lower glumes 1 (3) -veined; upper glumes 3 (5) -veined, lateral-veins less than 1/2 the glume length; calluses hairy; lemmas 3-7-veined
13 KB (1,134 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
usually absent (present in A. patens), distinct, plane, obovate to elliptic, 1.5-2 mm; nectary present; stamens 10-200; filaments filiform or somewhat broadened
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
or racemose on the rachises, 1-sided, usually spikelet-bearing throughout their length, spikelets in 2 rows, axes terminating in a functional spikelet,
14 KB (1,093 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
subtending flower or proximal 1–2 empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles flattened or subterete, 2–3-fid, base enlarged, deciduous
13 KB (547 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
green, 5.5–11 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 2–5 mm, 30–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–2.5 mm, 25–30% of calyx length; lobes linear-lanceolate
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
subg. Acetosella, Rumex subg. Platypodium, Rumex subg. Rumex Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 333. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 156. 1754. Sergei L. Mosyakin Common names: Dock sorrel
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
glabrous; beak 0.4–2.5 (–2.8) mm, with abaxial suture usually nearly closed, margins entire or serrulate, apex entire to shortly bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes brown
9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
below mid length, apex acute to acuminate. Calyces colored as bracts, 5–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–15 mm, 33–90% of calyx length, slightly deeper
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
pendent branches. Branch fascicles with 2 (–3) spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. Branch stems green, surrounded by 1 layer of efibrillose, nonornamented
19 KB (686 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
short-excurrent, adaxial and abaxial epidermal-cells often present, often interrupted, adaxial and abaxial stereid bands and 1 layer of median guide cells
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
(appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible). Inflorescences terminal, umbellate, corymbiform, or spikelike clusters, 2–30-flowered, sometimes
7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
with 2 (3) florets; lower florets sterile or staminate; upper florets bisexual, dorsally compressed. Glumes membranous; lower glumes usually 1/4 - 2/5 as
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
pubescent, or hirtellous abaxially, occasionally papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic;
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
present; pseudoparaphyllia triangular, acute; axillary hairs of 2–4 cells, cells long, 3–6: 1. Stem-leaves appressed (erect when moist in S. californicum and
9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
biconvex, sometimes flattened and cucullate (lengths usually 1–2+ times diams., sometimes finely striate or 1–5-nerved, corky-winged in Dicoria and winged
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
Vaccinioideae","properties":["abaxial groove presence","androecium position","bark architecture","bark fragility","bract height or length or size","corolla duration"
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
pedicels. Spikelets bisexual or unisexual, often laterally compressed, with (1) 2-many florets, reduced florets present, distal or basal to the functional
11 KB (728 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
rounded over the back, apices truncate-erose to 2-4-toothed, awned, awns usually attached on the lower 1/2 of the lemmas, occasionally subapical, straight
13 KB (1,214 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
parts, 13–25 (–28) mm; abaxial clefts 3–8 mm, adaxial 5–9 (–12) mm, clefts 30–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) mm, 10–25%
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
exposed, borne in 2 rows on pinnate (except in very small plants) sporophore branches. Gametophytes broadly ovate, unbranched, 1–3 × 1–10 mm. x =44, 45
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dull light green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base truncate
8 KB (686 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
panicles of 1-36 non-disarticulating spikelike branches; branches digitately arranged, axes triquetrous, with spikelets in 2 rows on the abaxial sides of
11 KB (901 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
flower, referring to the marginal sporangia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or 1–5+ bractlets. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or 21 (–30+) in 1–2 series, erect
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
thick; laminal cells slightly elongate (3–4:1) to linear (10–20:1), smooth (occasionally prorate abaxially in S. starkei), walls thin to moderately thick;
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
campestris","properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial lip architecture
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
5 mm; stigma subentire. Seeds ovoid to oblong, 1.5–2.1 × 1–1.5 mm; wing 0.1–0.5 mm wide, continuous. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg. Subspecies
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 1–4. Pedicels: staminate 0.8–2 mm, pistillate 0–5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm,
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
apex not 2-lobed, although sometimes slightly notched; anthers depressed-ovate or transversely oblong; pistil 4-carpellate, ovary inferior to 1/2 inferior
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
bracts, 14–35 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 6–22 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–7 mm, 15–25% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
stoloniferous. Sheaths closed for 1/10-1/3 their length. Panicles 2-25 (30) cm. Spikelets more or less terete, lengths 3.5-5 times widths, narrowly lanceolate
4 KB (966 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
12 cm wide). Peduncles 1–20 mm (bracts usually 0, sometimes 1–5, reduced, scalelike). Involucres obconic to subcylindric, 6–16 × 2–4 mm. Phyllaries 10–31
16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
glabrous or hairy; pappi 0, or coroniform, or of 2–8+ scales or teeth. North America, Mexico Genera 2, species 30 (2 genera, 27 species in the flora). The genera
9 KB (600 words) - 23:53, 29 July 2020
small to somewhat enlarged, 11–15 µm wide, 1–2: 1, 1-stratose; papillae usually simple (seldom 2-fid), hollow, 1–6 per lumen, occasionally branching and tall
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
7 KB (878 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020