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Rosaceae
urceolate; sepals (0–) 4 or 5 (–10), distinct, free; petals (0–) 4 or 5 (–12, rarely more in double ornamentals), distinct, free; nectar disc sometimes absent;

23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
minute; carpels 1–5 (–8), distinct or moreorless connate (Maleae), free or moreorless adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or moreorless connate

5 KB (367 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260 (–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1 (or 2), collateral (Rubeae)

4 KB (346 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
absent; carpels 5, basally connate (becoming distinct at maturity), adnate to hypanthium, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 2–4, basal, collateral (obturator

4 KB (294 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae (section Key to Genera of Group 2 "Ray" corollas or all corollas distinctly ± 2 lipped)
corollas, usually distinct, anthers introrse, usually connate and forming tubes around styles (rarely filaments connate and anthers distinct; e.g., Heliantheae

275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
Ranunculaceae
sepals usually imbricate, 3-6 (-20), distinct, often petaloid and colored, occasionally spurred; petals 0-26, distinct (connate in Consolida), plane, cupshaped

13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
bractlets. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series, usually distinct (sometimes connate and forming hardened perigynia or winged or tuberculate

30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
Caryophyllaceae
Paronychioideae (stipules present, sepals distinct; genera 1-13), Alsinoideae (stipules absent, sepals mostly distinct; genera 14-29), and Caryophylloideae

29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
Euphorbiaceae
hypanthium absent; sepals 0 or 2–12, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or (3–) 5 (–6), distinct or connate; nectary present or absent;

24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
Ericaceae
absent or (2–) 4–5 (–7), distinct or connate basally; petals (2–) 4–5 (–8), rarely absent or highly reduced, connate or distinct, not sticky (covered with

33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Polygonaceae
glabrous or pubescent, sometimes glandular or glandular-punctate; tepals 2–6, distinct or connate proximally and forming tube, usually in 2 whorls, petaloid or

23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
Liliaceae
sessile; perianth actinomorphic or zygomorphic, often very showy; tepals 6, distinct or less often connate proximally forming tube that may also bear a corona

29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Crassulaceae
present; sepals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally (or into tube); petals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally or sometimes into

18 KB (1,028 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
(variously 3–9 in Chorizanthe, Mucronea); staminodes absent; filaments usually distinct, occasionally forming staminal tube (Chorizanthe); pistils 3-carpellate

21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
Salicaceae
year-round; floral bract (1) subtending each flower, displaced onto pedicel or distinct, scalelike, apex entire, toothed, or laciniate; bract subtending pistillate

14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Malvaceae
(epicalyx) sometimes deciduous (Malvoideae, Sterculioideae), (4–) 5 (–8), distinct or connate; petals 4 or 5 (absent in Bombacoideae and Sterculioideae, rarely

10 KB (850 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
Brassicaceae
rarely persistent, 4, in 2 decussate pairs (1 pair lateral, 1 median), distinct [connate], not saccate or lateral (inner) pair (or, rarely, both pairs)

107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae
lavender, purple, violet, orange, or brown [pink], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen (3 or) 4–11-colpate. Fruits

6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae
petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles

6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae
lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits usually siliques

6 KB (525 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
Rhamnaceae
and free distally [absent]; sepals [3–] 4–5 (–8), distinct, valvate; petals 0 or [3–] 4–5 (–8), distinct; nectary present, intrastaminal, sometimes lining

16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct or connate, and subequal to equal, margins (seldom

30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae
and Chamaerhodos); carpels 1–260, styles basal or lateral to subterminal, distinct; ovules 1 (or 2), basal. Fruits aggregated achenes (achenes in Alchemilla

9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
sometimes glandular or glandular-punctate; tepals 2–6, usually in 2 whorls, distinct or connate proximally and forming tube, petaloid or sepaloid, monomorphic

17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
Grossulariaceae
speciosum 4), distinct; nectary disc present; stamens (4–) 5, antisepalous, inserted on hypanthium, free or adnate to hypanthium, distinct; anthers introrsely

7 KB (319 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Cardueae
Phyllaries usually persistent [readily falling], in (1–) 3–5+ series, usually distinct, usually unequal, usually herbaceous (sometimes fleshy), margins (entire

15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae
perigynous, often slightly; hypanthium cup, dish, or disc-shaped; sepals (4–) 5, distinct or seldom connate basally, sometimes hooded, not awned; petals absent or

11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
Loasaceae
ovary; sepals 5, radially symmetric, distinct or connate basally; petals 5, radially or bilaterally symmetric, distinct or connate, sometimes postgenitally

12 KB (698 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Salix
(rarely also abaxial nectary, then distinct or connate into shallow cup); stamens 1, 2, or 3–10; filaments distinct or connate; ovary (stipitate or sessile)

35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
Fagaceae
Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, simple; stipules deciduous (usually), distinct, scarious; petiole present. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed, pinnately veined

13 KB (591 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Papaveraceae
androecium sometimes perigynous; sepals caducous, 2 or 3, distinct or connate, usually obovate; petals distinct, usually obovate, mostly 2 times number of sepals

12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
Hypericaceae
bisexual, the anther and all or part of the filament remain distinct, the cotyledons are distinct and usually 25–40% of the length of the embryo, and specialization

10 KB (558 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
Linaceae
hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–5, connate basally [distinct]; petals 4–5, distinct or coherent basally, imbricate or convolute, bases sometimes

10 KB (483 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae
yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles

6 KB (500 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
Hypericum
interrupted ring or in (3–) 4–5 fascicles, fascicles distinct or connate, each with 1–60+ stamens; filaments distinct or basally connate; anthers yellow to orange

13 KB (922 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
Iridaceae
unequal whorls of 3 tepals each [1 whorl of 6]; tepals usually large, showy, distinct or connate in tube; stamens 3 [2], inserted at base of outer tepals or

15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae
(Gaylussacia, Vaccinium); sepals (4-) 5 [-8]; petals 4-5 (-6), connate (rarely distinct or nearly so in some species of Vaccinium), corolla deciduous, campanulate

7 KB (397 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Saxifragaceae
to base in Tolmiea); sepals usually (4–) 5 (–6), distinct; petals usually (4–) 5 (–6) or absent, distinct, lobed or unlobed; nectary disc often encircling

27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
persistent (deciduous in Abelmoschus), 5, ± connate; petals 5, usually distinct, adnate to staminal column and connate to each other at base, falling together

20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
Agavaceae
unisexual; perianth of 2 similar petallike whorls, semisucculent; tepals distinct or connate into tube, apex glandular or glandular-pubescent; stamens included

13 KB (701 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae
symmetric; sepals (2-) 4-5 (-7); petals absent or (2-) 4-5 (-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped

8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Rosaceae tribe Roseae
hemispheric, with or without distinct necks; torus usually absent, conic if present; carpels 3–110+, styles terminal, distinct, rarely connate; ovule 1, apical

4 KB (289 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Arecaceae
[2–] 3 [–4], distinct or connate; petals [2–] 3 [–4], distinct or variously connate; androecium: stamens [3–] 6–34 [–1000]; filaments distinct or connate

20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae
falling, fragile, or persistent, usually of 6–80 distinct or basally connate bristles, or of 4–20 distinct (or basally connate) scales, all, some, or none

17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
Rosaceae tribe Amygdaleae
obconic, campanulate, or tubular; torus absent; carpel 1, distinct, free, style terminal, distinct; ovules 2 (1 abortive), apical, collateral (obturator present)

4 KB (274 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
persistent (readily falling), usually in 2–8+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, and subequal to equal, usually herbaceous to chartaceous

17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
Amaranthaceae
hypogynous, generally small or minute; tepals mostly (1–) 4–5 or absent, distinct or connate into cups or tubes, scarious, chartaceous, membranaceous, or

12 KB (586 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae
falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to subequal, and herbaceous, rarely in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and herbaceous to chartaceous

23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
Cucurbitaceae
the seed coat is conspicuous and distinct; in Nhandiroboideae Kosteletzky, it is inconspicuous and not clearly distinct from adjacent sclerified hypodermal

19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
Celastraceae
[–7], distinct or connate proximally; petals 0 or (3–) 4–5 [–7], distinct; nectary present, rudimentary, or absent; stamens 3–5 [–10], distinct, free or

13 KB (513 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae
or slightly angustiseptate; ovules [2–] 4–250 per ovary; style usually distinct, rarely obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. Seeds biseriate

6 KB (495 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
Arctostaphylos
Flowers bisexual; sepals persistent, 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), distinct, ovate to deltate; petals 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), connate

41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
Poaceae tribe Paniceae
United States (Barkworth and Capels 2000). The tribe is so morphologically distinct that it was first recognized, in essentially its current sense, by Robert

21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
Ericaceae subfam. Arbutoideae
pyrenes 1-5, often connate into stonelike endocarp. Seeds 1-10, usually distinct, sometimes connate, globose (sometimes 3-sided), not winged. North America

6 KB (358 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Cistaceae
flowers, imbricate, distinct, crumpled in bud, green, dark red, pink, purple, red, white, or yellow; stamens (3–) 5–150+; filaments distinct or basally connate;

9 KB (407 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
Oxalidaceae
androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 5, distinct or slightly connate basally; petals 5, distinct or slightly connate basally; nectary present; stamens

7 KB (337 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
Sedum
sepals distinct and spurred or slightly connate basally, (green), equal or strongly unequal; petals spreading or erect at anthesis, usually distinct or slightly

21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
Myrtaceae
of ovary; calyx lobes distinct and, usually, imbricate, or fused in calyptra that falls as a unit or tears open; petals distinct and imbricate, or fused

15 KB (668 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Nyctaginaceae
leaf-axils, usually cymose or racemose, open or congested, bracteate; bracts distinct or connate, sometimes forming an involucre containing 1–80 flowers, when

20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae
yellow, pink, or purple [orange], claw usually present, sometimes absent, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles

5 KB (456 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
Alismataceae
delicate; stamens 0, 6, 9, or to 30, distinct; anthers 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally; pistils 0 or 6–1500 or more, distinct or coherent proximally, 1-loculed;

9 KB (384 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
Phyllanthaceae
sepals 4–6, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent; stamens 2–5 [–50], distinct or connate

13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
Castanea
cupules/flowers toward base and staminate flowers distally. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct; stamens 12 (-18), typically surrounding indurate pistillode covered with

8 KB (435 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae
and/or medially), usually (12–30+) in 3–10+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct and subequal to equal, medially herbaceous to membranous

25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
Croton
(3–) 5 (–6), valvate or slightly imbricate, distinct or connate basally; petals (3–) 5 (–6) or 0, distinct, white; nectary extrastaminal, usually 5 glands;

24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
Rosaceae tribe Spiraeeae
thickened; carpels 3–5 (or 6) [–8], distinct, free or adnate to hypanthium base, styles moreorless terminal, distinct; ovules 2–5, apical, collateral or

7 KB (338 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
white, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, lavender, or purple, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles

6 KB (533 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae
hemispheric, obconic, or ± rotate. Phyllaries persistent, 5–50+ in 2–3+ series, distinct or outer connate, mostly elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, oblong

13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
Commelinaceae
sepaloid [occasionally petaloid], distinct or occasionally connate, usually subequal; petals 3, deliquescent, petaloid, distinct or connate, equal or unequal;

10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and wholly scarious or with margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and

23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
Crataegus
petals; torus absent; carpels 1–5, distinct, laterally touching, partially adnate to hypanthium, styles 1–5, lateral, distinct, adnate most of length, exsert;

26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
Betulaceae
Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, 2–3-ranked, simple; stipules deciduous, distinct; petioles present. Leaf-blade sometimes lobed, pinnately veined, margins

14 KB (815 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
Rosaceae subfam. Dryadoideae
Leaves cauline; stipules present. Flowers: carpels 1–150, distinct, free, styles distinct; ovule 1. Fruits achenes or aggregated achenes; styles persistent

2 KB (200 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
Linum
margins scarious, entire, ciliate, or toothed, glandular or not; petals 5, distinct or coherent at base, attached to filament cup at base, midway, or on or

10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
Portulacaceae
irregular (in Montia); sepals 2–9; petals (1–) 2–19 or sometimes absent, distinct or connate basally; stamens 1–many, opposite and sometimes basally adnate

13 KB (722 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
Carex
involute, or rounded, commonly less than 20 mm wide, if flat then with distinct midvein. Inflorescences terminal, consisting of spikelets borne in spikes

80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Streptanthus
neither crisped nor channeled), claw poorly differentiated from blade or distinct, (apex rounded); stamens usually in 3 unequal pairs, rarely tetradynamous;

23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ambrosiinae
Phyllaries persistent or falling, mostly (3–) 5–80+ in 1–8 (–12+) series, distinct or connate, ovate or lanceovate to linear, unequal to subequal, outer mostly

16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
Cornaceae
sepals 4 (–5), distinct or slightly connate; petals 4 (–5), distinct, valvate; nectary present, intrastaminal; stamens 4 (–5), distinct, free; anthers

7 KB (271 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
Cleomaceae
sepals persistent or deciduous, 4, distinct or connate basally; petals 4, attached directly to receptacle, imbricate, distinct, equal or unequal; intrastaminal

16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
3–5-locular (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers), distinct; stigmas 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers). Fruits capsules, opening

11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
Berberidaceae
petals intergrading (Nandis); sepals 6, distinct, often petaloid and colored, not spurred; petals 6-9, distinct, plane or hooded; nectary present; stamens

10 KB (398 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae tribe Astereae
ranks), distinct, unequal, and herbaceous to chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal

79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
Vitaceae
absent; sepals 4–5 (–9), connate most or all of length; petals (3–) 4–5 (–9), distinct (connate distally, forming calyptra, in Vitis) [connate basally], valvate

10 KB (550 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae
hypogynous or perigynous; hypanthium absent or dish or cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct or sometimes connate proximally, hooded (Drymaria, Polycarpon) or not,

9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
Caryophyllaceae subfam. Paronychioideae
hypanthium usually cupshaped or cylindric or conic to urceolate; sepals (3–) 5, distinct or rarely connate proximally, apex often hooded or awned (awn often subapical);

9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
Hydrangeaceae
adnate to ovary or adnate to ovary proximally, free distally; sepals 4–12, distinct or connate basally; petals 4–12, connate basally [entirely, then calyptrate];

13 KB (775 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Rosaceae tribe Dryadeae
torus absent or hemispheric; carpels 1 (or 2) or 4–150, distinct, free, styles terminal, distinct; ovule 1, basal (without obturator). Fruits achenes or

5 KB (317 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae
interpreted as constituted of 1 series of receptacular paleae; phyllaries distinct or weakly connate, narrowly ovate to lanceolate or linear, equal or subequal

15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis
prominent longitudinal ridges, rarely distally narrowed into distinct beak. Tubercles clearly distinct from achene apex, or if merging with achene apex in color

37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Limnanthaceae
Limnanthes macounii), distinct or slightly connate basally, equal or unequal; petals same number as sepals, convolute in bud, distinct, equal; nectary glands

9 KB (382 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
Cactaceae
flattened cladodes, smooth, tuberculate and/or fluted with ribs; tubercles distinct as nipple-shaped or ridgelike (to triangular or pyramidal) protuberances

40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
Urticaceae
Pistillate flowers usually sessile; tepals 2-4, hypogynous, greenish or reddish, distinct or connate; staminodes present or absent; pistil 1, 1-locular; placentation

10 KB (466 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
Xyris
absent. Flowers solitary in bract-axils; sepals 3, distinct, unequal, lateral (outer) sepals distinct [connate], chaffy, boatshaped, chaffy, inner one membranous

16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
Plantaginaceae
Hippuris); sepals (2–) 4 or 5, basally or proximally connate, sometimes distinct, rarely a minute rim (Hippuris) or 0 (Callitriche), calyx radially or bilaterally

26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
Myrsinaceae
some Lysimachia, absent in some Lysimachia), connate proximally to nearly distinct (Myrsine), corolla rotate, funnelform, campanulate, or salverform; nectaries

11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
Polygonum
than the inner; stamens 3–8 (some may reduced to staminodes); filaments distinct, free or adnate to perianth-tube, glabrous; anthers whitish yellow, pink

11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
Dudleya
adnate to corolla base; pistils erect or ascending to spreading, nearly distinct; ovary base rounded; styles shorter than ovary. Fruits erect to spreading

13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Viscaceae
to ovary (pistillate flowers); sepals 0; petals (2–) 3–4 (–6), usually distinct, sometimes connate basally, valvate, post-staminal hairs absent; nectary

12 KB (866 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
Festuca subg. Festuca
if lax, usually conduplicate, sometimes convolute or flat; ribs usually distinct; sclerenchyma girders sometimes present at the major veins. Calluses wider

3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020