silky-pubescent to glandular-puberulent or glabrous; caudex absent or compact, spreading; aerial flowering-stems erect, slender to stout, solid or hollow, sometimes
10 KB (826 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
glandular-puberulent or glabrous, sometimes abaxially more glandular, or glabrous; blade roundish to reniform, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, (0.7–) 1.5–4 cm, base
11 KB (594 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
strigillose and/or villous, glandular puberulent, or glabrous; from fibrous-roots, not or rarely producing rhizomes. Stems erect to decumbent, branched or unbranched
9 KB (865 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
reddish-brown apically, valvate, ovoid, 8–17 × 5–9 mm, glandular-puberulent or glabrous except for glandular-puberulent teeth; walls thin, pliable. Seeds with thin
8 KB (695 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
1–3 cm × 3–10 mm, base attenuate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces glandular-puberulent or adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences (1–) 3–5-flowered. Pedicels
5 KB (416 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely lanate, weakly glandular-puberulent, or glabrous; teeth (5–) 7–10, usually not lobelike, erect to weakly reflexed
9 KB (908 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
strongly 3-lobed or cleft, pedately divided to subhastate (faces puberulent, glandular-puberulent, or glabrous). Heads borne singly or in corymbiform arrays
7 KB (674 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
(–7) mm (glandular puberulent or nearly glabrous). Disc-florets (7–) 10–20; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (sometimes weakly 2-lipped, glandular puberulent). Cypselae
6 KB (594 words) - 23:31, 29 July 2020
anthesis, or separating in pairs, or all separating individually; petals yellow, fading pale-pink or lavender, or orangish pink or yellow, or not changing
11 KB (892 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Watson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, glabrous, strigillose, glandular puberulent, or, sometimes, villous. Stems branched mostly from base
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
cm, glandular or nearly glabrous, rarely absent. Involucres 1 per node, rarely 2-4, turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm, rigid, glandular-puberulent
10 KB (961 words) - 10:34, 30 July 2020
surfaces minutely glandular-puberulent or glabrous. Inflorescences 2–7-flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3–8 mm, glandular-puberulent. Pedicels 0.5–2
9 KB (635 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs strigillose or glandular puberulent proximally, glandular puberulent or glabrous distally. Stems 3–55 cm. Leaves: blade lateral
6 KB (695 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, usually with apical tuft of eglandular
6 KB (388 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely nearly glabrous; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, rarely nearly glabrous; petals bright blue to rose or magenta
3 KB (335 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
open panicles with filiform branches or simple racemes, glabrous or strigillose, often mixed glandular puberulent. Flowers usually erect; buds 1–12 × 1–3
13 KB (1,045 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Pedicels 2–7 cm, glandular or glabrous. Flowers: calyx green or greenish with reddish or purple speckles, 5–10 mm, glandular-puberulent or glabrous, tube 1.5–3
12 KB (1,112 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs mostly glandular puberulent or glabrous, sometimes strigillose or villous on stems; from fibrous rootstock. Leaves
9 KB (950 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
20–60 (–80) °, densely eglandular-hairy, sometimes also glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. Seeds (7–) 16–24 (–30), pale-yellow, ellipsoid to ovoid
8 KB (566 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
calyces glandular-puberulent, hairs 0.1 mm. Corollas 12–14 mm; palatal folds glabrous; lips and distal tube glandular-puberulent, glabrous or sparsely
4 KB (519 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
Herbs glabrous or strigillose proximally, sometimes also glandular puberulent, usually glabrous distally, rarely very sparsely strigillose or glandular
4 KB (623 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
absent or sparse. Leaf-blades 2–3.5 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces finely pubescent, often abaxially glandular-puberulent, adaxially glabrous or finely
5 KB (493 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous. Disc-florets 16–30+; corollas 4–5+ mm. Cypselae 2.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked;
5 KB (516 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous. Disc-florets 30–60+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. Cypselae 4.5 mm, faces glabrous or hairy at bases,
6 KB (573 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2020
Ray-florets 13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–) 10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. Disc-florets (80–) 100–150+;
7 KB (601 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
depressions or pits. Epidermes with glands more or less sunk into or embedded within the surface have been called glandular-punctate and/or punctate-glandular
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 1–7-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2.5–10 mm, glandular-puberulent. Pedicels (0.4–) 0.5–4.5 (–5.5) cm, glandular-puberulent
8 KB (632 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
types often mixed, glandular-puberulent, glabrous, or occasionally puberulent and sparsely hispid distally. Leaves mostly in basal 2/3 of plant; larger leaves
9 KB (612 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
semileaflike, or scalelike, not awn-tipped, glabrous or variously pubescent or glandular. Peduncles absent or erect to deflexed. Involucres 1–8 or more per
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
deustus, P. sudans), or alternate (P. gairdneri, P. seorsus), leathery or not, glabrous, glandular, puberulent, glandular-pubescent, glandular-lanate, retrorsely
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
rarely beaked, bodies smooth, muricate, ribbed, or rugulose (glabrous or hairy, hairs often glandular); pappi (rarely 0) usually persistent, usually of
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
glabrate, glabrous, glandular-puberulent, piloso-strigose, pilose, or villous. Receptacles usually flat or convex (conic in T. formosa), smooth or pitted
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or glandular-puberulent proximally, rarely pubescent proximally and/or distally; staminode 1, threadlike to
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
continuous or interrupted, cylindric, subsecund, or secund, axis glabrous, glandular-pubescent, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, rarely glandular, cymes 1
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
rarely sparsely glandular-puberulent. Flowers: calyx glabrous and often minutely glandular at least on margins or sparsely glandular-puberulent; corolla lobes
5 KB (565 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
white, yellow, pink, or red, glabrous, hispid, pilose, hirsute, puberulent, villous, pustulose, or glandular abaxially, usually glabrous (rarely tomentose)
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
oblong or ovate, unequal to rarely subequal, margins scarious, (apices rounded to acute or attenuate), faces glabrous or sparsely pilose or puberulent, sometimes
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
Herbs or subshrubs. Stems glabrous, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, rarely glandular-pubescent distally or wholly or retrorsely hairy, glaucous or not.
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
navicular-sigmoid, saccate, or explanate, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous or hairy, hairs not concealing
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
arrangement or course or shape","lobe quantity","locule arrangement or growth form","mouth condition","ovary architecture","ovary architecture or structure
6 KB (722 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
lanceolate-elliptic, or obovate-oblong, margins flat, serrate, crenate, or incised, surfaces glabrous, puberulent, pubescent, or tomentose, eglandular or glandular. Inflorescences
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
dark magenta or pinkish purple, sometimes white, throats funnelform (lengths 4–6 times diams., externally glanduliferous, glabrous inside or pilose inside
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
pinnatifid, faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes glandular. Heads usually radiate, sometimes discoid or disciform (erect, nodding, or arching-pendent in
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
herbaceous or ± scarious, glandular-pubescent or glandular-villous, sometimes also scabrous, rarely entirely retrorsely hairy, puberulent, or glabrous; corolla
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
hirsutulous, glandular-puberulent, or glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous with gland-tipped hairs. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal deciduous by flowering;
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
spatulate, or suborbiculate, margins mostly crenate, dentate, entire, laciniate-dentate, lobed, serrate, or toothed, faces glabrous (sometimes shiny) or glandular-puberulent
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
ciliate, faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate or disciform (sect. Conyzopsis), usually in paniculiform, sometimes in racemiform
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
ellipsoid, globular, ovoid, or ligulate; stamens (1 or) 2–4 or 5, adnate to corolla or free, didynamous or equal, staminodes 0 or 1 (–3); pistil 1, 2-carpellate
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
pentangular, surfaces glabrous or hairy, often glandular, palmately veined. Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes, corymbs, or solitary flowers; bracts
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
spreading, decumbent, or erect, infrequently absent, with or without persistent leaf-bases, glabrous or variously pubescent or glandular; caudex stems woody
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
terete or 4-angled, glabrous or hairy to glandular-hairy. Leaves basal and cauline, basal, cauline, or basal not persistent, rarely subrosulate (E. linearifolia)
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
355. Herbs, annual or perennial, or subshrubs, sometimes glaucous, usually hairy, sometimes glabrate, hairs stellate or simple or both, with taproot,
21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
spreading to erect or prostrate, rarely decumbent annuals, glabrous or floccose to tomentose or lanate, sometimes sericeous puberulent, or short-pilose; taproot
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
distally or sometimes from base, in some species proximal epidermis exfoliating, strigillose, glandular-puberulent, villous, often mixed, or glabrous, often
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
prismatic or compressed to flattened, rarely, if ever, beaked, bodies often 10-ribbed or (4–) 5-angled, smooth or papillate to rugose between ribs or angles
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
elliptic, or linear, margins entire. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, cylindric or secund, axis retrorsely hairy, glandular-pubescent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
surfaces sometimes glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular, sessile, or stipitate-glandular, adaxial dull or lustrous, glabrous, rarely pubescent, eglandular
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
not keeled, glabrous or minutely glandular, lobes spreading to reflexed, usually longer than tube; petals 4–5, white to pink or violet, or magenta to purple
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
378. Shrubs or trees, sometimes forming clonal thickets, 1–400 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray;
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
watery juice; scapose or not; pubescent or glabrous, usually without papillae or tubercles (multicellular glandular papillae or tubercles present in Bunias
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
sometimes prostrate or sprawling, frequently with leafy axillary shoots, not fleshy, glabrous or pubescent, hairs eglandular or stipitate-glandular, unbranched
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
rarely revolute, surfaces (smooth to papillate or scabrous), hairy or glabrous. Inflorescences racemes or panicles (panicle branches racemelike), 5–20 (–50)
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
perennial. Roots thin or tuberous. Leaves spirally arranged or 2-ranked; blade sessile or rarely petiolate [petiolate]. Inflorescences terminal or terminal and
17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
-palmately or pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or hairy (often hispid or scabrous), often glanddotted or stipitate-glandular
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
ventricose or ventricose-ampliate, sometimes tubular-funnelform or funnelform, glandular-pubescent externally, sometimes glabrous, glabrous or hairy internally
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
architecture","blade margin architecture or shape","blade margin shape","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","fruits capsule dehiscence"
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
architecture or function or pubescence","margin architecture or pubescence or shape","margin architecture or shape","ovary architecture or structure in
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
pilose, sometimes glabrate, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent to stipitate-glandular; caudices simple or branched, branches usually relatively short,
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
round or angular ribs separated by usually broad sulci, or ribs not well defined or not evident, obovoid, ellipsoid, or nearly globose, smooth or tuberculate
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
twigs glabrous, puberulent, or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves persistent (deciduous in K. cuneata), alternate, opposite, or in whorls
11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
branched, glabrous or hispid to hispidulous, villous, or stipitate-glandular (especially distally). Leaves: basal (sometimes persistent) and cauline; short-petiolate
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
1-locular or 3–5-locular; styles 3 or 5, occasionally 4 (absent in staminate flowers), filiform, 1.5–20 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3 or 5, occasionally
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, ± strigillose, puberulent, scabrellous, strigoso-villous, or villous, sometimes ± stipitate-glandular. Receptacles flat to
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
irregularly dentate or serrate, faces glabrous, puberulent, or canescent, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular; distal bases not clasping or slightly clasping
9 KB (639 words) - 22:24, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate, or linear, margins entire or irregularly serrate to dentate (teeth usually spine-tipped), faces glabrous, canescent, or puberulent, often sparsely
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
herbaceous, glandular-pubescent, rarely glabrous or inconspicuously glandular; corolla lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, pink, red, scarlet, or white,
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
californica), usually glabrous (sometimes piloso-hirsute, stipitate-glandular, or tomentose to arachnose or puberulent, at least proximally or in leaf-axils)
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
taprooted. Stems erect or decumbent, simple or branched from bases or distally, glabrous or villous to woolly. Leaves basal and/or cauline (basal rosettes
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
long-caudate, unarmed or armed, glabrous or hairy, eglandular or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular, sometimes sessile-glandular; petals (0–) 5 (or 6), white
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
usually puberulent, tomentose, and/or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. Receptacles ± flat, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0–21 (usually 5, 8, or 13)
12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
denticulate, or serrate, sometimes crenate or slightly lobed), faces glabrous, hirsute, hispidulous, pilose, puberulent, scabrous, tomentose, villous, or woolly
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
2, (1 in sect. Sitchenses); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple or red turning yellow. Pistillate flowers: abaxial
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
oblong, spherical, or subglobose, glabrous, puberulent, or tomentose, sometimes muriculate. Seeds 6–75, spherical or ovoid, glabrous, often arillate with
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
680. Herbs, annual; hemiparasitic. Stems erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, not fleshy, hairy or glabrous. Leaves cauline, alternate; petiole absent; blade
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
surfaces papillate, scabrous or smooth, glabrous or glandular-puberulent to hairy, puberulent, or finely tomentose, sometimes glabrescent; (abaxial surface
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
rhombic, or triangular, sometimes orbiculate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or serrate, faces glabrous or hispidulous, pilose, or puberulent, sometimes
11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
(–7) cm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent. Flowers: calyx green, usually purple-flecked, 4–8 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent
13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
stipitate or sessile-glandular, adaxial similar or glabrate or glabrous. Heads disciform, in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays (flat-topped or ± elongate)
14 KB (712 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
subterete or laterally compressed, unawned. Glumes usually unequal, herbaceous, glabrous or pubescent, rarely tuberculate or glandular, apices not or only slightly
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
compressed, obcompressed, or flattened, rarely, if ever, beaked, bodies usually ribbed or nerved, rarely winged (glabrous or hairy); pappi (rarely 0) usually
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
white to purplish; laminae elliptic, entire or 2-lobed or 3-lobed, glabrous or proximally glandular-puberulent). Disc-florets [1–] 3–55 [–100], usually bisexual;
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
glanddotted and hirsute, puberulent, pubescent, scabrous, or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrate, adaxial faces mostly puberulent to scabrous-hirsute and
9 KB (571 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
tangled, or matted, usually 0.8+ mm) and/or glanddotted, glandular-puberulent, glandular-villous, or stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform
9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
tomentose, or glabrous, sometimes sessile or stipitate-glandular (taproots woody, caudices often short, branched). Stems decumbent to ascending or erect (leafy
15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
ciliolate, or crenulate. Inflorescences terminal, scapose or sessile umbels or solitary flowers; bracts usually present. Flowers bisexual, homostylous or heterostylous
12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial; caudex herbaceous or woody; stolons absent. Stems erect, glabrous, glabrate, glandular-pubescent, puberulent, or villous
11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
creeping to erect, glabrous or hairy, glandular or eglandular. Leaves cauline, rarely in basal rosettes, opposite, sometimes alternate distally, rarely proximally
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, ovate, or orbiculate, margins glandular-toothed, stipitate-glandular, or entire. Inflorescences open or dense, monochasial or dichasial cymes
15 KB (1,021 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
158, 205, 207. Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs [trees], annual or perennial, monoecious or dioecious; hairs stellate or scalelike; latex colorless to reddish
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
sides longitudinally 5-ribbed or 10-ribbed or not ribbed, glandular or not, smooth, wrinkled, or warty, glabrous or pubescent; ribs, when present, varying
20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020