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Did you mean: spine
- serrate, serrulate, crenate, crenulate, dentate, or denticulate, sometimes spinose or spinulose; venation pinnate (sometimes obscurely, appearing 1-veined)16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- lobed or unlobed, margins entire or toothed, teeth if present acute or spinose, never bristle-tipped. Staminate flowers: calyx 2-6-lobed; anthers usually27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- sepals hooded or awned, margins white, scarious > 7 7 Sepal awns very stout, spinose, 1.5-4 mm; flowers densely woolly Cardionema 7 Sepals awnless or awns threadlike29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
- pectinate, sometimes spiny) and apices seldom notably scarious (apices often spinose or ± expanded into distinct, often fimbriate-fringed, pectinate, and/or15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- or narrowly linear, succulent or not, apex blunt to usually apiculate or spinose. Inflorescences terminal, open to congested or umbellate cymes or sometimes19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- sometimes thickened and succulent, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate or spinose. Inflorescences terminal or sometimes axillary, frequently much-branched21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate to ovate or orbiculate, with basal sinus [peltate], margins entire to spinose-dentate. Inflorescences axillary or extra-axillary, flowers solitary. Flowers8 KB (248 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- leaflet blades lanceolate to orbiculate, margins entire, toothed, spinose, or spinose-lobed; venation pinnate or leaflets 3-6-veined from base. Inflorescences16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- differentiated. Calyptra mitrate. Spores rather large, 25–45 µm, papillose, spinose, reticulate, or pitted. Worldwide, mainly in the temperate zones Species6 KB (403 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- shoulders, margins distal to the middle entire, serrulate, serrate, or spinose, apex acuminate; costate or ecostate; laminal cells lax and transparent12 KB (582 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
- flexuous or rigid, herbaceous to ± fleshy, apex obtuse to sharply acute or spinose, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Inflorescences 3–50+-flowered, congested10 KB (805 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
- ovate or elliptic, basal lobes divergent to overlapping, margins entire to spinose-dentate, apex of lobe acute or acuminate to widely rounded; primary venation8 KB (500 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate, ovate, triangular, trullate, or rhombic, flattened, not jointed, not spinose, base truncate, cordate, hastate, or cuneate, margins entire, dentate, sinuate19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
- cup unlobed, without visible sutures or valves; scales not noticeably spinose; nut not completely enclosed by cup at maturity (except in Quercus lyrata)13 KB (591 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- stems prostrate or spreading. > 5 5 Leaf blade margins sharply dentate to spinose-dentate, teeth 3–9. > 6 6 Leaves not crowded (shorter than internodes);14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- rhizomes, layering, or stem fragmentation; branching sympodial. Stems not spinose. Buds 1-scaled (oily in S. barrattiana), margins connate into calyptra or35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- vermiculata 1 Herbs, glabrous or papillose to hispid; leaves and bracts with spinose (or at least mucronulate) apex; perianth segments completely glabrous, or12 KB (822 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- least the outer), pectinately spinose-toothed Stokesia 1 Heads ± discoid; margins of phyllaries not pectinately spinose-toothed > 2 2 Heads sessile, borne9 KB (655 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- recurved, spinose-serrate distally, entire or distantly serrulate in acumen; apex abruptly narrowed, acumen subulate; costa surface with coarse, spinose teeth7 KB (478 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- incana 12 Leaf margins entire or merely spinose. > 13 12 Leaf margins shallowly or deeply lobed, not merely spinose. > 32 13 Abaxial leaf surface uniformly23 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- mat- or cushion-forming, not stoloniferous; leaf blade margins usually spinose-ciliate; inflorescences glabrous or clear-tipped stipitate-glandular. Saxifraga21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- apex 2-lobed; blade prominently 1-veined, needlelike, not succulent, apex spinose. Inflorescences axillary, 1–3-flowered clusters; bracts paired, resembling8 KB (521 words) - 10:52, 30 July 2020
- widely spaced, round to ovate; margins erect, subentire, serrulate, or spinose-dentate; apex obtuse, acuminate, or apiculate; costa single, double, short5 KB (228 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- style 1; stigma 1. Fruits capsules, tardily and irregularly dehiscent, spinose. Seeds 1 per fruit. United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America9 KB (541 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- petiole and rachis unarmed [with stout spines]; leaflets entire or dentate [spinose], venation dichotomous [netted]; resin canals absent. Cones axillary, appearing6 KB (290 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- Leaves rosulate, straight to falcate; blade narrowly triangular, margins spinose. Inflorescences lateral [terminal or lateral], many-flowered, simple or6 KB (241 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- alternate, simple; stipules absent; petiole present; blade margins entire [spinose]; venation pinnate. Inflorescences unisexual, terminal or axillary, racemes7 KB (351 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
- blade ovate to suborbiculate, 1.6–6 × 1.2–4 cm, margins undulate, spinose-dentate to spinose-serrulate. Drupes dark red to purple, 12–18 mm. Phenology: Flowering3 KB (473 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
- compound; leaflets (1–)3, apex spinose or spinulose. Fagonia 3 Leaves pinnately compound; leaflets (4–)6–16(–20), apex not spinose. > 4 4 Trees or shrubs; petals11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- medially), unequal, margins and apices scarious (apices often mucronate to spinose, abaxial faces usually villous to arachnose). Receptacles ± hemispheric8 KB (647 words) - 20:53, 29 July 2020
- [rarely scalelike]; stipules persistent, stiff [herbaceous], spinelike, apex spinose or spinulose; petiolules usually present; leaflets (1–) 3 [–7], inserted10 KB (623 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- and margin long-spinose. Ranunculus arvensis 4 Sepals reflexed; achenes 10–60 in ovoid or globose heads, the faces papillose to spinose or rarely smooth7 KB (455 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- 1 Leaf margins spinose; flowers functionally unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants;7 KB (354 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- usually broadly rounded to subcordate, sometimes obtuse, margins spinose-dentate to spinose-serrulate or entire, sometimes undulate, teeth sharp, callus-tipped7 KB (522 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
- 1/6–1/4 the width of the leaves at base, strong, terete, papillose to spinose distally on abaxial surface, occasionally almost smooth, sometimes extending10 KB (833 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
- toothed apically (distal cauline unlobed), rarely all unlobed, (lobes long spinose-mucronate), 5–20 mm, leathery, margins entire, softly glandular-ciliate5 KB (567 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- Leaf-blade never lobed, margins entire or toothed, teeth if present usually spinose. Staminate flowers: calyx 5-6-lobed; anthers attenuate-apiculate. Pistillate6 KB (454 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- not to somewhat decurrent; margins serrulate to nearly entire basally, spinose-serrate to serrate in distal 2/3; apex acute to acuminate; costa single7 KB (419 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- revolute on one or both sides, mostly entire, denticulate to irregularly spinose-serrate at apex; apex acute, acuminate, or piliferous, concolorous, hyaline-white17 KB (707 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- cm. Capsules globose, 1.3 × 1 cm, bluntish terminal portion with several spinose acuminations, each valve narrowly winged adaxially. Phenology: Flowering5 KB (390 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
- minutely stellate-hairy and hirsute at base and along ribs. Mericarps blunt to spinose apically, spines to 1 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Disturbed3 KB (489 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences to 30 cm; bracts membranous; bracteoles long-aristate, spinose; wings attached at sides and base. Flowers: tepals 4 or 5, length 3–7 mm;5 KB (427 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- to indurate (subulate or elliptic to obovate with mucronate to acuminate-spinose tips). Ray-florets [0 or 2–] 5–20 [–30+], pistillate and fertile or styliferous8 KB (572 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
- pale green-silver, pinkish, or yellow-silver; leaf costal awns present, spinose, hyaline; capsules erect, oblong or cylindric; epiphytic, corticolous, saxicolous20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
- Calyptra mostly persistent, cucullate. Spores spherical, papillose to short-spinose. Worldwide except Antarctica Species 21 (4 in the flora). Pleuridium is9 KB (589 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- 4 ovate, inner 4 lanceolate, all ± chartaceous, margins entire, tips ± spinose to apiculate, abaxial faces of inner 4 usually dotted distally with resin-glands8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- narrowly funnelform in E. texensis); outer tepals margins entire, apically spinose; inner tepals yellow or pink to magenta, 2.4–3.2 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins entire12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescence bracts not ciliate; scales not spinose. Scirpus 41 Inflorescence bracts ciliate proximally; scales with spinose tip. Oxycaryum 42 Leaves with 2 lateral24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- phyllary apices not spinose or expanded and fringed > 19 6 Leaf margins spiny > 7 6 Leaf margins not spiny (tips sometimes ± spinose-apiculate) > 11 7 Stems275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- long as leaves, lobes acuminate; blade 2-grooved, 5–13 mm, apex finely spinose, glabrous. Flowers densely woolly, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm; sepals 5, margins fimbriate4 KB (583 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
- incrassate; costa filling 1/2–2/3 of leaf width, excurrent in a long, straight, spinose-dentate hyaline hairpoint, in transverse-section showing adaxial hyalocysts5 KB (634 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- oblong, 10–20 × 5–13 mm, base rounded, margins thick or slightly revolute, spinose-dentate, teeth 7–11, apex rounded or sharply acute, abaxial surface pale6 KB (451 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- maturity, margins pale-yellow, mostly denticulate, corneous, apex distinctly spinose. Scape well developed, extending beyond rosettes, usually more than 2.59 KB (552 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
- [dioicous], or synoicous. Seta lateral, usually elongate, smooth or roughened to spinose. Capsule erect or inclined; annulus absent [present]; operculum erect, subulate9 KB (401 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- with pellucid tip, canaliculate-furrowed to tubular, papillose proximally, spinose-serrate medially, smooth apically; alar cells oblate, quadrate, or short-rectangular11 KB (844 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- cm × 0.5–1 mm, flexuous, herbaceous, apex acute or acuminate to weakly spinose, glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular, often glaucous. Inflorescences8 KB (718 words) - 10:10, 30 July 2020
- thickened, but not spongy, appendages tuberculate, foliaceous, inflated, spinose, or lacking, not spongy. Seeds ascending or erect; radicle lateral. in United4 KB (474 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
- often ± heterophyllous, not clonal; branching sympodial. Stems usually spinose, sometimes unarmed, spines simple and/or compound. Leaves usually persistent5 KB (395 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- sericeous to arachnose, margins often ciliolate. Paleae 4–5 mm (including spinose tips). Ray laminae yellow, 6–12+ mm. Disc corollas 3.5–4 mm. Cypselae 14 KB (519 words) - 20:53, 29 July 2020
- white; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by 2 apically hinged flaps; pollen exine spinose; ovaries ellipsoid; placentation appearing basal; style central. Fruits6 KB (276 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- usually not heterophyllous, not clonal; branching sympodial. Stems usually spinose, sometimes unarmed, spines simple and/or compound. Leaves usually persistent5 KB (307 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- chartaceous, apex of outer tepals obtuse, apex of inner tepals acute, spinose-tipped, densely villose. Utricles indehiscent or splitting irregularly,5 KB (349 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
- mm; margins serrate, commonly spinose at the shoulders, with one shoulder more deeply incised and less regularly spinose or dentate than the other; apex6 KB (539 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- filiferous, white, becoming brownish, gray, or green, apex long-acuminate, spinose, spine acicular, short, 3–7 mm. Inflorescences racemose, occasionally paniculate10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- and appearing as prominent vein parallel to margins, entire to remotely spinose-ciliate, frequently lobed at base; prickles rigid, broad-based; leaves drying14 KB (755 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- pairs recurving, others branching at 45° angles, raised abaxially, margins spinose-dentate to occasionally entire, with highly thickened cell-walls, spines7 KB (695 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- strongly reflexed at maturity, base not distinctly swollen, narrowing into spinose apex. Flowers: bracteoles spreading or reflexed, distinct or connate near6 KB (706 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- broader along costa, occasionally oblate to triangular, smooth or sometimes spinose and bulging-mammillose (strongly mammillose-papillose), nonpitted. Specialized21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- margins sometimes thick, not revolute, sometimes wavy, sharply dentate to spinose-dentate, teeth 3–9, apex rounded, abaxial surface pale green, glabrous except7 KB (497 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- otherwise glabrous; mericarps 8–11, 3 mm, laterally reticulate, apex blunt to spinose, spines 0.2–1 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss6 KB (489 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
- elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, bases ± clasping, margins entire or spinose-toothed; all with apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous or glabrate, resin-gland-dotted6 KB (415 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- outer ovate, inner lanceolate, all ± chartaceous, margins entire, tips ± spinose or cuspidate (abaxial faces of inner 4 usually resin-gland-dotted distally)6 KB (443 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- oblanceolate, weakly navicular (± carinate), 3–4+ mm (including acuminate-spinose tips). Ray-florets 5–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, rarely tinged6 KB (594 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
- 1.8–6.5 mm, herbaceous, margins silvery, often scarious, apex acute to spinose; petals absent or rudimentary; nectaries not apparent; stamens 3–5, arising7 KB (489 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- incurved, ± involute, obtuse to rounded, apiculate, shortly scarious, not spinose. Staminate corollas ± zygomorphic, 0.9–1.3 mm, lobes 4, unequal (1–2 enlarged)6 KB (634 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
- entire, tips rounded to acute, usually apiculate to seta-tipped or attenuate-spinose, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely strigillose to tomentose and usually6 KB (491 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- inner ± lanceolate, all ± chartaceous, margins entire, tips apiculate to spinose, abaxial faces ± strigillose, ± resin-gland-dotted. Florets 13–20 (–24+);6 KB (419 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- 15-40 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins strongly revolute, entire or spinose with up to 11 awns, apex acute to attenuate; surfaces abaxially densely6 KB (546 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- 6–8-branched. Abutilon parishii 10 Apices of mericarps spinose. Abutilon theophrasti 10 Apices of mericarps not spinose (obtuse, rounded, acute, acuminate, or apiculate)12 KB (726 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
- leaflets linear-elliptic, glabrous, generally longer than petiole, apex spinose, terminal 3–18 × 1–5 mm, laterals to 15 × 3 mm, shorter and narrower than9 KB (711 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- leaflets linear to linear-lanceolate, minutely stipitate-glandular, apex spinose, terminal 3–10 × 1 mm, laterals 2–9 × 1 mm, slightly shorter than but as7 KB (547 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- long-excurrent, sometimes percurrent in proximal leaves, awn hyaline, denticulate to spinose, guide cells present; alar cells usually distinct in quadrate groups or8 KB (682 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
- length of the lamina. Awns can be flat or terete, smooth or denticulate, spinose or papillose, and long-decurrent or not. Similarly, mid leaf cells range13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- Association Biennials or perennials. Stem wings not continuous, margins spinose, little, if at all, white or thickened. Leaf-blades 40–200 × 15–70 mm, margins4 KB (472 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- dimorphic, whitish to stramineous, lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate, spinose-tipped, densely villous, hairs barbed; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes triangular6 KB (366 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- widespreading, distant, ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm; margins irregularly dentate to spinose-dentate; apex long-apiculate to slender-acuminate; distal laminal cells4 KB (330 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- paroicous. Seta 0.5–3 mm. Capsule neck short, obovate. Spores spinose or occasionally spinose-reticulate. Calyptra smooth. Phenology: Capsules mature spring–summer4 KB (366 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- remotely serrate, scabrous, apices acute to obtuse, rounded to mucronulate-spinose, faces glabrate to moderately strigose; proximal cauline sessile, blades13 KB (856 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate, 1.1–0.23 × 0.12–0.2 mm; margins serrate to strongly spinose; spines 40–60 µm, spreading or recurved to 45°; or more, sometimes 2-celled;6 KB (671 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- by root shoots; branching usually monopodial [or sympodial]. Stems not spinose. Buds 3–10-scaled (resinous or not, terminal buds present [or absent]).32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- lobes linear-lanceolate to broadly triangular, closely spaced, spreading, spinose-dentate or lobed, main spines slender to stout, 2–15+ mm, abaxial faces15 KB (1,232 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- arcuate-spreading, needlelike, (0.6–) 1–2 cm × ca. 1 mm, ± rigid, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous, not glaucous. Inflorescences 3–45+-flowered, usually congested6 KB (588 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
- surpassing pistillate; apices uncinate, terete, acuminate, cartilaginous, spinose. Staminate corollas actinomorphic, 1–1.5 mm, lobes (4–) 5 (–6), ± equal8 KB (674 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
- rounded-attenuate, or truncate, margins entire or irregularly toothed, sometimes spinose, usually unevenly revolute, secondary-veins 4-6 on each side, apex rounded7 KB (574 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- needlelike, 0.3–4 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, flexible or rigid, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous, often glaucous. Inflorescences 3–30+-flowered, congested, capitate7 KB (622 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
- (–7) cm × 0.8–2 mm, ± rigid, herbaceous to subsucculent, apex blunt to spinose, glabrous, not glaucous. Inflorescences 3–20 (–30) -flowered, ± compact8 KB (677 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
- needlelike, 1–3 (–3.5) cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, flexuous to rigid, herbaceous, apex spinose, glabrous to puberulent, not glaucous. Inflorescences (1–) 3–17-flowered7 KB (689 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
- oblong to obovate, planar, 28-95 × 15-45 mm, base cordate, margins entire or spinose, with up to 13 awns, apex blunt to acute; surfaces abaxially glabrous except5 KB (536 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- connate proximally into short, scarious sheath; stipules filamentous to spinose, 0.4–1.5 mm; blade erect to ± recurved, 0.4–5.5 mm, apex blunt to spine-tipped7 KB (765 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- combination of leaf vestiture, form of the margin (entire, lobed, toothed, spinose), twig vestiture, and bud form and vestiture constitute the majority of13 KB (1,271 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020