se Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australasia; introduced in Europe, w Asia. Ludwigioideae were segregated as a distinct subfamily
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-Baier. Ges. Regensburg 3: 280. 1841. Lorin I. Nevling Jr., Kerry Barringer Introduced Etymology: For Michael Pakenham Edgeworth, 1812–1881 Irish botanist and
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Helv. Bot. 1: 3. 1818. Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 89. Mentioned on
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cultivar to grow in pots or flowerbeds. Its progenitor, E. graminea, is introduced in the flora area and appears mainly associated with plantings in several
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
Fl. Pedem. 1: 61. 1785. Elizabeth H. Zacharias Common names: Lineseed Introduced Etymology: For Carlo Antonio Lodovico Bellardi, 1741–1826, professor of
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22. 1790. Kamal I. Mohamed, Lytton J. Musselman Common names: Witchweed Introduced Etymology: Latin strigosus, slender, alluding to habit Treatment appears
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ornamental species; species grown for research purposes; species that, if introduced to the region, would pose a threat to important agricultural species;
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of Eriochloa are native to the Flora region and three are introduced. Of the three introduced species only two, E. polystachya and E. pseudoacrotricha,
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Brit. Herb., 113, plate 17 [upper left center]. 1756. Wayne J. Elisens Introduced Etymology: Latin cymbalum, rounded, concave, and -aria, resemblance, alluding
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Aequinoct. 2: 92, plate 108. 1812. Kerry A. Barringer, Neil A. Harriman† Introduced Etymology: Latin rendering of Venezuelan common name angelon Treatment
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Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1056. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 475. 1754.. Luc Brouillet Introduced Etymology: For Michel Bégon, 1638 – 1710 French governor of Haiti and
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Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 128. 1987. Zack E. Murrell, Derick B. Poindexter Introduced Basionym: Benthamia subg. Syncarpea Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41. 1909
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physaloides Fryxell Brittonia 30: 456. 1978. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Introduced Etymology: For Antonio Krapovickas, b. 1921 Argentinian botanist Basionym:
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Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 3. 1754. Lorin I. Nevling Jr., Kerry Barringer Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 383. Mentioned on
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Willdenow Sp. Pl. 4: 637, 757. 1806. Geoffrey A. Levin Common names: Bushweed Introduced Etymology: For Johannes Flüggé, 1775–1816, German botanist Treatment appears
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Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7: 194. 1841. Paul E. Berry, Benjamin W. van Ee Introduced Etymology: For Greek mythological Astraea (star maiden), daughter of Zeus
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miquelii, Mazus pumilus Loureiro Fl. Cochinch. 2: 385. 1790. Brian R. Keener Introduced Etymology: Greek mazos, breast, alluding to two ridges on abaxial lip
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Pl. ed. 5, 307. 1754. Steven R. Hill Common names: Marshmallow guimauve Introduced Etymology: For Althaea, wife of King Oeneus of Aetolia or Calydon Treatment
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or spines; native or introduced. > 2 1 Petals 4–10 mm; achenes coarsely papillose, tuberculate, or spinose, rarely smooth; introduced weeds. > 4 2 Flowers
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1753. Philip E. Hyatt Common names: Field sow-thistle laiteron des champs Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 274. Perennials
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1809. Galina Gussarova Common names: Drug eyebright euphraise dressée Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 496. Mentioned on
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includes seven sections, all represented in the flora area, five only by introduced species. None. Rosa sect. Bracteatae, Rosa sect. Caninae, Rosa sect. Gallicae
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ramosissimum Desfontaines Fl. Atlant. 2: 398. 1799. Richard L. Hauke Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., La.
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& Berthelot Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3(2,1): 185. 1840,. Reid V. Moran Introduced Basionym: Sempervivum arboreum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 464. 1753 Treatment
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Taxa Abelmoschus esculentus Medikus Malvenfam., 45. 1787. David M. Bates Introduced Etymology: Presumably Arabic habb-el-misk, musk seed, alluding to scented
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Bot. 76: 352. 1938. Janice Coffey Swab Common names: Forest wood rush Introduced Basionym: Juncus luzuloides Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 3: 272
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Linaria no. 14. 1768. Llorenç Sáez Goñalons Common names: Broomleaf toadflax Introduced Basionym: Antirrhinum genistifolium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 616. 1753 Treatment
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ulmoides Oliver Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: plate 1950. 1890. Michael A. Vincent Introduced Etymology: Greek eu, good or well, and kommi, gum, alluding to abundant
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beccabunga Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 312. Mentioned on page 305, 306, 313. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; B.C.
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214. 1754. Paul M. Catling, Gisèle Mitrow Common names: Pear poirier Introduced Etymology: Latin pirum, pear Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment
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104, 219. 1847. Ronald W. Lance, Peter F. Zika Common names: Firethorn Introduced Etymology: Greek pyr, fire, and acanthos, thorn, alluding to fiery thorns
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Goldman, James A. Macklin, Gerry Moore Common names: European dewberry Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 37. Mentioned on
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2: 619. 1753. Deborah Q. Lewis Common names: Wishbone flower bluewings Introduced Etymology: For Olaf Toren, 1718–1753, Swedish clergyman and naturalist
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sebifera Loureiro Fl. Cochinch. 2: 598, 610. 1790. Kenneth J. Wurdack Introduced Etymology: Greek and Latin triadis, a group of three, alluding to 3-merous
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serratifolia, Photinia villosa Lindley Bot. Reg. 6: plate 491. 1820. Guy L. Nesom Introduced Etymology: Greek photeinos, shining, alluding to leaves Synonyms: Stranvaesia Lindley
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hybrid combinations (except for three introduced hybrids that have much the same status as the prominent introduced species: P. ×canadensis ‘Eugenei,’ P
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Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 628. 1753. Justin K. Williams Common names: Goat’s head Introduced Etymology: Latin capri, goat, and -arius, pertaining to, alluding to consumption
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Fl. Belg., 35. 1827. Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Cancerwort fluellin Introduced Etymology: For Jean Jacques Kickx, 1842–1887, Belgian botanist Treatment
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pubescens (de Candolle) Soó Oesterr. Bot.Z. 71: 241. 1922. Michael J. Warnock Introduced Basionym: Delphinium pubescens de Candolle in J.Lamarck and A.P. de Candolle
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Michigan Herb. 23: 231, figs. 1 – 5. 2001. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Introduced Etymology: Malayam thaali, shampoo, and paruthi, cotton, alluding to use
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18: 355. 1836. Donald H. Les, Robert S. Capers Common names: Mud mat Introduced Etymology: Greek glossa, tongue, and stigma, spot, alluding to ligulate
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1753. Kerry A. Barringer, Neil A. Harriman† Common names: Snapdragon Introduced Etymology: Greek anti, like or resembling, and rhinos, nose, alluding
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Remarq. Brésil 3/4: 244. 1825. Lynn J. Gillespie Common names: False croton Introduced Etymology: For Natalis (Noël) Caperon or Capperon, d. 1572, apothecary
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Ronald L. Hartman Common names: Garden or cottage pink oeillet mignardise Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 162. Mentioned on
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1828. Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman Common names: Dwarf-snapdragon Introduced Etymology: Greek chaino, to gape, and rhis, snout, alluding to open throat
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Deutzia scabra Thunberg Nov. Gen. Pl., 19. 1781. Ronald L. McGregor† Introduced Etymology: For Johann van der Deutz, ca. 1743–1784, Dutch merchant and
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seed-coats light-brown, glossy. Phenology: Flowering mainly May–Jul. Habitat: Introduced Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., La., sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Arabia
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64. 1763. Norman K. B. Robson Common names: Imperforate St. John’s wort Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 99. Mentioned on
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Other, locally serious, threats to native hawthorns include aggressive introduced woody competitors such as Lonicera japonica Thunberg in the southeast
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disturbed soils, often in orchards Elevation: 0-30 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Asia, Africa Gisekia pharnacioides, a widespread weed in tropical
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et al. 1981) and Carpobrotus edulis are from South Africa and have been introduced in the flora and elsewhere through horticulture. The distributions of
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subsp. marinum Huds. Roland von Bothmer, Claus Badenf, Niels H. Jacobsen Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 248. Plants annual;
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Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1151. 1763. David J. Keil Common names: Italian thistle Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 93. Mentioned on
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ed. 2, 145, plate 73. 1776. Geoffrey A. Levin Common names: Snowbush Introduced Etymology: For Jacob Breyne, 1637–1697, and his son Johann Philipp Breyne
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Microstachys corniculata A. Jussieu Euphorb. Gen., 48. 1824. Kenneth J. Wurdack Introduced Etymology: Greek mikros, small, and stachys, spike, alluding to inflorescence
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Suppl. Pl. Succ., 85. 1819. Michael W. Hawkes Common names: Rose cactus Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 101. Mentioned on
2 KB (461 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1035. 1753. Lynn J. Gillespie Common names: Mercury Introduced Etymology: Latin Mercurius, Roman mythological deity, and -alis, belonging
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Misopates orontium Rafinesque Autik. Bot., 158. 1840. Craig C. Freeman Introduced Etymology: Greek plant name used by Dioscorides probably misos, to hate
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Edwards's Bot. Reg. 21: sub plate 1770, genus no. 46. 1835. Robert E. Preston Introduced Etymology: Hindi do, two, and patra, leaves, alluding to opposite leaf
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17: 1168. 1827. W. John Hayden Common names: Bishopwood javawood toog Introduced Etymology: For Gottleib Wilhelm T. G. Bischoff, 1797–1854, German botanist
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Taxa Ceratotheca triloba Endlicher Linnaea 7: 5. 1832. Kerry A. Barringer Introduced Etymology: Greek keratos, horned, and theke, case, alluding to barbed
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Pl. 2: 1023. 1753. Daniel L. Nickrent Common names: Christmas mistletoe Introduced Etymology: Latin name for mistletoe, alluding to viscid fruits Treatment
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Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1008. 1753. Michael J. Huft Common names: Sandbox tree Introduced Etymology: Native American word for poisonous sap, alluding to caustic
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K. Koch Hort. Dendrol., 178. 1853. Peter F. Zika, Stéphane M. Bailleul Introduced Basionym: Pyrus sect. Torminaria de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and
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intermedia Persoon Syn. Pl. 2: 38. 1806. Peter F. Zika, Stéphane M. Bailleul Introduced Synonyms: Undefined subg. Aria (Persoon) Host Treatment appears in FNA
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1007. 1753. Lynn J. Gillespie Common names: Castor bean castor oil plant Introduced Etymology: Latin, tick or louse, alluding to appearance of seeds Treatment
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1: plate 14. 1831. Raymond O. Flagg, Gerald L. Smith, Walter S. Flory† Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 282. Leaf-blade
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vulgaris Ludwig Inst. Regn. Veg. ed. 2, 120. 1757. Christopher P. Randle Introduced Etymology: Greek odontos, tooth, and -ites, connection or association
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ed. 5, 229. 1754. Norman K. B. Robson Common names: Alexandrian laurel Introduced Etymology: Greek kalos, beautiful, and phyllon, leaf Treatment appears
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Marsili Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: 115. 1786. Laurence J. Dorr Introduced Etymology: For Carlo Giuseppe, Conte di Firmian, 1717 – 1782 Austrian
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species are native to the Flora region, four were introduced and have become established, and two were introduced and are not known to persist. Some species,
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L. Mosyakin, Kenneth R. Robertson Common names: Mediterranean amaranth Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 434. Plants annual
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Australia, and South Africa. Hypericum perforatum, which is native in Iraq and introduced in the other three regions, is the main source of trouble. Reports from
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1824. R. John Little, Landon E. McKinney† Common names: Japanese violet Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 134. Mentioned on
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Monogr. Rosier, 125. 1820. Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 86. Mentioned on
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Crataegus wattiana J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 243. 2009. James B. Phipps Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 515. [Shrubs or]
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Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 430. 1754. Alan S. Weakley Common names: Salad burnet Introduced Etymology: Greek poterion, goblet or cup, presumably alluding to shape
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Helv. Bot. 1: 3. 1818. Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Introduced Synonyms: Rosa sect. Luteae Crépin Rosa sect. Sericeae Crépin Treatment
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Hort. Soc. 11: 221. 1889. Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on
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, Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 308. 1754. Steven R. Hill Common names: Rose mallow Introduced Etymology: For Lavater family, 17th-century physicians and naturalists
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1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 307. 1754. Steven R. Hill Common names: Hollyhock Introduced Etymology: Greek alkea, a kind of mallow Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 386. 1753. Duncan M. Porter Common names: Caltrop Introduced Etymology: Greek treis, three, and bolos, a point, for a kind of caltrop
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97. 1821. Paul M. Catling, Gisèle Mitrow Common names: Flowering quince Introduced Etymology: Greek chaino, open, and melon, apple, alluding to mistakenly
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Barbara Ertter, James L. Reveal Common names: Mock- or Indian-strawberry Introduced Etymology: For Antoine Nicolas Duchesne, 1747–1827 French botanist and
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Monogr. Rosier, 37. 1820. Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Introduced Synonyms: Rosa sect. Sinicae Crépin Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9
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Rehder) C. K. Schneider Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 771. 1906. James B. Phipps Introduced Basionym: Crataegus unranked Sanguineae Zabel ex Rehder in M. Vilmorin
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ed. 4, vol. 2. 1754. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Vegetable sponge loofah Introduced Etymology: Arabic lufah, name for L. aegyptiaca Treatment appears in FNA
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Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal., 228. 1825. Alan S. Weakley, Robert A. S. Wright Introduced Etymology: For Patrick Neill, 1776 – 1851 Scottish printer, naturalist
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Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 156. 1818. James Henrickson, Alan S. Weakley Introduced Etymology: For William Kerr, d. 1814 collector in the far east, sponsored
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var. fortunei J. Smith Ferns Brit. For. 286. 1866. George Yatskievych Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Generated Map Legacy Map Ga., La.,
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treatments. For instance, the species most familiar to North Americans were introduced from Europe (T. officinale and T. erythrospermum; see below for a justification
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Chinese buckthorn Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 51. Mentioned on page 47. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Conn., Ill
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Purple mullein Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 346. Mentioned on page 345. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Ky., N.Y.
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Showy mullein Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 351. Mentioned on page 346. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., Ill
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Wavy-leaf mullein Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 351. Mentioned on page 345. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Md., N.J.
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Common names: Garlic Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 238. Mentioned on page 224, 225. Introduced; cultivated widely in
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Rhamnées, 62. 1826. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Asian nakedwood latherleaf Introduced Basionym: Ceanothus asiaticus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 196. 1753 Synonyms:
2 KB (304 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
Scotch pine pin d'Écosse Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. North America, Eurasia Varieties ca. 20 (1 introduced in the flora). None. Pinus
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Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 509. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 225. 1754. John L. Strother Introduced Etymology: For Abraham Munting, 1626 – 1683 Dutch botanist Treatment appears
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Beauv. James M. Rominger Common names: Green bristlegrass Setaire verte Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 554. Plants annual
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