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- petiole, margins entire, dentate, or crenulate, (sometimes undulate), apex mostly acute to rounded, surfaces glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent. Inflorescences21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- strongly crispate when dry, ovate to linear-lanceolate; vaginant laminae mostly acute, equal, ending on or near margin, or unequal, minor lamina ending between33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
- 2–4; blade thin, narrowly oblong to elliptic, 3.5–20 × 1.1–3 cm, apex mostly acute. Inflorescences usually paniculate racemes, simple racemes in small plants;8 KB (725 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
- or few-toothed, apex mostly acute. Inflorescences spikelike or subcapitate, dense, to ca. 50-flowered, 1–3.5 cm diam. Pedicels mostly to 5 mm. Flowers bisexual5 KB (470 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
- wide, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate or subobtuse, surfaces sometimes farinose, mostly glaucous. Inflorescences: cyme 2–4-branched, mostly obpyramidal;10 KB (763 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- numerous, proximal ones mostly short petiolate, distal ones sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 5–15 (–20) × 2–4 mm, mostly acute at both ends, margin6 KB (719 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
- beaks, narrower than perigynia, margins thin, sometimes involute, apex mostly acute. Perigynia (10–) 15–40 (–45) per spike, ascending-spreading, green or11 KB (869 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
- Leaves mostly oblanceolate, largest 10–15 (–20) × 2–3 (–4) mm, pliant; longest capitular leaves 1–2 (–3) times head heights, mostly acute. Heads mostly in9 KB (696 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
- oblanceolate, 1–4 mm, bases whitish, margins ± entire, apices green or purple, mostly acute, minutely glandular. Ray-florets 10–30+; laminae violet-blue to lavender7 KB (633 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
- lanceolate, 20–70 × 7–20 mm, lengths mostly 2–5 times widths. Peduncles 2–15 mm. Phyllaries: apices (inner) mostly acute. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Nov. Habitat:2 KB (422 words) - 22:50, 29 July 2020
- proximal margins diverging 90°–150° from stalk, with up to 7 rounded to mostly linear, acute lobes; venation complex-reticulate, very coarse, veinlets included5 KB (489 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- yellow-green to dark green, not glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly acute to sharp-pointed. Seed-cones 2.3–4.5 (–5) cm; scales broadly fan-shaped5 KB (505 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- abruptly reduced distally, firm-herbaceous, margins scabrous, apices mostly acute, faces glabrous, little and obscurely gland-dotted (9–29 dots per mm²)5 KB (577 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
- proximally, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic distally, 10–60 × 3–15 mm, apex mostly acute, softly pubescent and glandular. Pedicels usually 1–3 times as long as5 KB (703 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- apex rounded to acute, sometimes resinous. Leaves borne singly, spreading in all directions from twigs, persisting to 10 years, mostly 4-angled and square9 KB (446 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- 15–30 (–40) × 2–6 (–8) mm, base acute or cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded or, sometimes, acute proximally to mostly acute distally, surfaces glabrous. Racemes8 KB (675 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- ovate-rhombic, compressed, ± uniformly sized, 2–7 (–20) mm, base mostly hastate, acute, margin united almost to middle, entire or sparingly toothed, surfaces7 KB (696 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
- at base (similar to C. fastigiatum but broader), 25–32 × 4–7 mm, apex mostly acute, woolly-pubescent, sometimes densely so. Pedicels 1.5–3 times as long4 KB (754 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- Phyllaries light green to tan, oblong to lanceolate, outer obtuse, inner mostly acute, margins and tips dark-brown. Cypselae obovoid, strigose; pappus bristles4 KB (465 words) - 20:37, 29 July 2020
- or not, and the apex narrowly acute and often hirsute-ciliate. Inflorescences are green, green-brown, or red-brown, mostly sessile, ovoid, ellipsoid, or11 KB (647 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
- or subentire, sometimes ciliate, ± strongly 3-nerved, apices obtuse to mostly acute, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline spreading to reflexed, blades7 KB (734 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
- summer in D. cymosa subsp. marcescens and D. parva); petiole absent; blade mostly laminar, sometimes subterete, turgid ± throughout. Cymes: branches 2-3 (-6)10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- capitular leaves mostly acute Logfia filaginoides 5 Outer pistillate paleae: bodies (except midnerves) chartaceous; bisexual corolla lobes mostly 5, yellowish12 KB (782 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
- stem and branch leaves of C. dendroides are mostly obtuse and apiculate; in C. americanum they are mostly acute, irrespective of the presence of an apiculus6 KB (700 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- or light brown, without metallic sheen; pistillate scales acute to acuminate; ruderal mostly near the east coast. Carex ovalis 8 Perigynia lanceolate,57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
- slightly brackish wetlands, often emergent. Rhizomes at base of erect shoots, mostly horizontal, unbranched, to 70 cm × 5–40 mm, starchy, firm, scaly. Erect17 KB (1,659 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
- asterids (sympetaly, stamen number equal to petal number, stamen epipetaly, mostly 2–3-carpellate gynoecia); campanulids (early sympetaly), comprising eight275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- (Leskea species have a strong costa ending near the apex), ovate, mostly bluntly acute leaves (Lindbergia has long-acuminate leaves), and a lack of erect5 KB (600 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
- populations are small trees forming rhizomatous copses (shinneries) and having mostly acute acorns. Populations of live oak on deep sands in south Texas differ from9 KB (865 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- distally and brown proximally. Stems 0.2–4 (–10) cm, irregularly branching, mostly rounded-pentagonal but occasionally rounded-triangular in section, hyalodermis28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- depressed-ovoid or napiform, sometimes elongated, becoming rhizomes, roots all or mostly adventitious). Stems erect, simple or basally branched. Leaves basal and24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
- indurate throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading, deltate; style-branch appendages mostly deltate (papillate). Cypselae (tan) oblong to oblong-obovoid, compressed97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
- locular, placentation free-central, basal, or axile in proximal half; ovules mostly campylotropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate; styles 1-5 (-6), distinct or29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
- herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, otherwise mostly chartaceous, (apices erect, spreading, or reflexed, acute or acuminate to cuspidate or obtuse), faces23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- plane, incurved, or variously recurved or revolute, mostly entire, 1- to multistratose, acuminate, acute to rounded-obtuse, typically with a hyaline awn,13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- unbranched, rarely ± to much-branched or stellate. Leaves mostly deciduous, cauline, mostly alternate, reduced proximally or forming basal rosettes in79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- transverse septa in 8a1a. E. sect. Eleocharis ser. Eleocharis. Spikelets mostly ovoid, seldom cylindric or narrowly ellipsoid, usually much narrower than37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- Carex (section Key E. Spikes 2+ per culm, at least some flowers pistillate; stigmas (2–)3(–4); achenes usually ± trigonous in cross section; body of perigynium glabrous or papillose, papillae then mostly not longer than wide; bracts sheathless or sheath less than 4 mm, rarely longer, then sheath shorter than diameter of stem)have a ligule at the junction of the blade and the sheath. The ligule is mostly fused to the blade, with a narrow, entire or erose-ciliate free portion80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- hirsute (mostly distally), branches filiform to stout, adaxially continuously stigmatic from bases almost to apices, apices rounded to acute, appendages30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- usually lobed to dissected, sometimes dentate or entire (usually spiny). Heads mostly homogamous (usually discoid, sometimes disciform or radiant, then peripheral15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- pistillate flowers mostly pedicellate, rarely sessile; bracts subtending pedicels, lanceolate, shorter than pedicels, apex obtuse to acute; pedicels ascending14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- cm (glabrous or hairy, often glanddotted). Stems erect to pendent. Leaves mostly cauline; often proximally opposite, distally alternate; petiolate or sessile;8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- usually 3-nerved (1-nerved in H. eggertii, H. smithii, and H. maximiliani), mostly deltate, lance-linear, lanceolate, lanceovate, linear, or ovate, bases cordate32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- spongy, margin united only at base; seeds mostly less than 2.5 mm wide, usually distinctly dimorphic, mostly small and glossy black, but also some larger45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
- base distal to articulations (Eriogonum); perianth accrescent in fruit, mostly white to red, yellow, light green, greenish white, maroon, or purple, urceolate21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- to longer than the adjacent lemmas, mostly membranous, scarious distally, 1-11-veined, apices usually rounded to acute; florets laterally or dorsally compressed;12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
- shrubs, 1–200 cm. Leaves basal, basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; mostly opposite (Lasthenia) or mostly alternate; usually sessile, sometimes obscurely petiolate;11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
- lanceolate to linear; margins entire to dentate to lacerate, apex rounded or acute; veins free, arranged like ribs of fan or pinnate. Sporophores normally 119 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal; alternate [opposite, whorled]; usually petiolate, sometimes sessile;79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse to ± truncate. Receptacles flat to convex or ovoid, foveolate, epaleate. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets mostly 20–100+, (functionally)38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- Pollen cones in dense, spikelike cluster around base of current-years growth, mostly ovoid to cylindric-conic, tan to yellow, red, blue, or lavender. Seed-cones29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (mostly adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–70 × 0.3–10 mm, midnerves mostly evident, apices acute, faces glabrous or tomentose16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- aporose or in hemiisophyllous forms porose, 0–2-septate, mostly resorbed on interior surface and mostly entire on exterior surface. Branches dimorphic, spreading19 KB (686 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
- Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (12–) 30–120 (–200) cm. Stems mostly erect, often much branched (sometimes virgate, often striate). Leaves cauline;17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
- branched proximal to arrays of heads (from caudices or rhizomes). Leaves mostly cauline; usually opposite (rarely whorled, distal sometimes alternate);17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
- usually trigonous, wiry to stout. Leaves basal and cauline, polystichous, mostly 3-ranked; sheaths open apically, glabrous; ligules present or absent; blades38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
- wintergreen. Winter buds sessile, slender, terete, apex acute; scales several, imbricate, smooth. Leaves mostly on short-shoots, nearly 2-ranked. Leaf-blade ovate18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- 7, 8, 9, 10 (polyploidy widespread in the genus). Almost worldwide, but mostly in temperate regions of both hemispheres, some taxa occur in many regions41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
- and cauline; petiolate (at least basal, petioles ± winged); basal blades mostly elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate to linear, or spatulate to oblanceolate,18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; opposite and/or alternate; usually sessile,15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- sometimes fringed at base, usually covering most of capsule, fugacious. Spores mostly spheric, smooth to papillose. Worldwide Genera 50–52, species ca. 900 (1714 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- simple or branched, terete to ellipsoid, angular or grooved. Leaves mostly connate, mostly sessile, not congested at or near base of flowering-stem; blade12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- proximally or in leaf-axils). Leaves usually basal and cauline; sessile; blades mostly oblong or lanceolate to obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate (often pinnately16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
- incurved and variously twisted or contorted when dry; costate; apex broadly acute to rounded, mucronate to hair-pointed; margins plane to weakly recurved or10 KB (472 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
- Perennials, 2–20 (–30+) dm (rhizomatous or not). Leaves usually mostly cauline (rarely mostly basal or basal and cauline); sessile or petiolate; blades ovate13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- absent, central strand usually present; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia acute to acuminate, first leaf pointed downward, second and third situated at 120°28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- densely hairy (both faces, broadly lanceolate, mostly entire, the proximal lobed; w North America, mostly inland grasslands). Artemisia douglasiana 20 Leaves11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
- sessile; blades mostly linear to oblanceolate or spatulate, bases cuneate to ± cordate, margins entire, sometimes sinuate, abaxial faces mostly white or gray17 KB (844 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
- margins entire to spinose-dentate, apex of lobe acute or acuminate to widely rounded; primary venation mostly palmate, midrib with 1 vein. Flowers floating8 KB (500 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- or hairy, often gland-dotted and/or resinous. Leaves basal and cauline or mostly cauline; alternate; petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal); cauline blades23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
- crenulate, occasionally 2-stratose in patches or entirely; apex narrowly acute to rounded, occasionally fragile or caducous; costa ending several cells28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
- decumbent to ascending or erect (leafy or subscapiform, often red-tinged), mostly simple. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; basal usually short-petiolate15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- hastate, or cuneate, margins entire, dentate, sinuate, or serrate, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, occasionally lobed. Inflorescences spicate and terminal19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
- (3) -veined, glabrous, usually mostly smooth, vein (s) often scabrous to scabridulous, backs keeled or rounded, apices acute to acuminate or awn-tipped; lower31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
- pistillate, or staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acute or cuspidate. Perigynia spreading, at least the proximal, veined on abaxial9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
- Leaves basal, basal and cauline, or cauline; petiolate or sessile; blades mostly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, oblong, or spatulate, margins entire26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
- or monopodial, sometimes branching. Leaves mostly many ranked in rosettes, sometimes in loose spirals, mostly grasslike; blade linear to linear-triangular13 KB (443 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- entire to variously split; blade 1-veined, threadlike to linear, mostly succulent, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal cymes, branching symmetrically13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- cespitose, stoloniferous, or rhizomatous. Culms 1-80 cm. Leaves usually mostly basal; sheaths open; ligules of hairs, membranous, or membranous and ciliate16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate to cuneate-oblanceolate, 11–35 × 2–6 imm, acute, not flagged (apices acute), faces gray-pubescent. Heads 3–25 in corymbiform to paniculiform12 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
- folded), margins entire, sometimes hirtellous to ciliate (apices usually acute, sometimes apiculate or spinulose), faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes gland-dotted12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
- persistent, 8–13 or 21–34 in 2 series (spreading to erect in fruit, distinct, mostly lance-linear, subequal, floccose-tomentose). Receptacles flat to convex7 KB (599 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
- by the peduncle. Flowers protandrous, erect or recurved, showy; perianth mostly yellow, infrequently whitish or reddish, funnelform to tubular; tepals 624 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
- bases to apices, apices rounded to acute, appendages essentially none. Cypselae usually monomorphic within heads, mostly ellipsoid, obovoid, or ovoid, ± terete10 KB (639 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- Juncus leiospermus 5 Flowers mostly several per culm; bracts acute to acuminate. > 6 5 Flowers uniformly solitary; bracts acute to truncate or absent. > 99 KB (398 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- 2–11 mm, apex acute. Pedicels erect, not bent in fruit, 1–5 (–17) mm. Flowers: calyx 3–7 × 2–7 mm; petals connate 1–3 (–4.5) mm, mostly pale-yellow, straw9 KB (768 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- subshrubs, or shrubs [trees], mostly 20–220 cm. Stems usually erect, rarely scandent, sparsely to densely branched. Leaves cauline; mostly opposite (distal sometimes11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
- Leaves usually congested at or near base of flowering-stems, usually connate, mostly sessile; blade 1-veined, needlelike or filiform to subulate or narrowly19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- usually glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (mostly distally). Leaves basal and cauline or mostly cauline; basal usually petiolate (petioles usually9 KB (535 words) - 20:13, 29 July 2020
- whorled, distally alternate; petiolate (at least basal) or sessile; blades mostly lance-linear, oblanceolate, ovate, or spatulate, margins entire, lobed,9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
- leaves); blade 1–5-veined, linear to obovate or spatulate, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences terminal or sometimes axillary, simple or branched36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
- venation pinnate, surfaces glabrous or hairy. Inflorescences mostly terminal or mostly axillary, (2–) 3–1000+-flowered, panicles or corymbiform or racemiform20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- to Georgia. Quercus arkansana 51 Apex of leaf blade acute or obtuse, margins always with 3–4 acute lobes; North Carolina to Maine. Quercus ilicifolia 5223 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- lower glumes minute to almost equaling the spikelets, 1-9-veined, truncate, acute, or acuminate; upper glumes slightly shorter to much longer than the spikelets26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
- alternating in 2 whorls of 3, erect, incurved, or divergent; filaments mostly short, basally expanded; anthers 2-locular, ± equaling or longer than filaments30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- 7–2 mm, subequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes herbaceous-tipped, midnerves mostly evident, (margins narrowly membranous, entire, mostly tomentulose, rarely11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
- Stems ascending to erect or prostrate, simple or branched, ± terete. Leaves mostly connate proximally, petiolate (M. cumberlandensis, M. godfreyi proximal25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate, adaxially continuously stigmatic from bases nearly to apices, apices acute, appendages essentially none. Cypselae ± monomorphic within heads, columnar9 KB (655 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- lunate blotch adaxially, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, base tapered, acute, rounded, or cordate, margins entire. Inflorescences terminal or terminal12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
- obtuse to abruptly acute-apiculate; stamen filaments glabrous or bearded. > 4 4 Leaves oblong-elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, mostly 7–15 cm; peduncle17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- blade translucent, linear to orbiculate, not channeled, flattened, base acute to perfoliate, margins entire or serrate, rarely crispate, apex subulate23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- arachnoid, lanuginose, stipitate-glandular, or glabrescent, not farinose. Stems mostly 1–5 (–12), usually erect to ascending; branches proximal and/or distal.10 KB (816 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
- short to branching, elongate. Leaves alternate, 2-ranked, equitant; blade mostly linear to filiform, flattened to nearly terete, margins smooth to variously16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- usually branched (proximally, distally, or ± throughout). Leaves mostly cauline; mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite); petiolate or sessile; blades13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- Shrubs, 10–50 cm > 8 6 Leaves mostly deciduous (variable in size and shape, entire or irregularly 3–6-lobed, lobes rounded or acute); involucres broadly campanulate10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
- inserted mostly on the lower 1/2 of the culms; sheaths open, upper sheaths sometimes inflated; auricles absent; ligules 0.6-6.5 mm, truncate to acute, membranous13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
- subulate to lanceolate or ovate, margins entire or fimbriate, apex subobtuse or acute to acuminate, unlobed or sometimes deeply 2-fid; blade 1-veined, linear to21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
- usually plane, slightly undulate, or crispate, rarely undulate-erose, apex acute, obtuse, or emarginate, usually mucronulate. Inflorescences terminal and/or32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- recurved, ± entire proximally, usually serrulate distally; apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate; costa double to mid leaf or usually shorter, or ecostate;10 KB (312 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- (autoicous, Cynodontium) perigonia with mostly two leaves, or stalked (cladautoicous, Cnestrum) perigonium with mostly three or four leaves. Species previously21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- than 0.2 mm. > 34 34 Pistillate scales acute, dark brown or black to margins. Carex atrata 34 Pistillate scales acute or short-mucronate, light to dark brown15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
- Volume 27. Treatment on page 314. Mentioned on page 10, 315, 318, 463. Plants mostly green. Stems terete, 1–20 mm. Leaves of distal portions of stems and of8 KB (507 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
- 10–90 (–120+) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves mostly cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile or subsessile; blades usually 19 KB (624 words) - 23:20, 29 July 2020
- lanulose-puberulent (mostly on young growth), glandular. Leaves: petiole 3–8 cm, subglabrous to sparsely lanulose-puberulent (mostly on young growth), glandular;5 KB (355 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
- reduced in size proximally, oblong-ovate to obovate or spathulate, usually acute or acuminate, sometimes apiculate or piliferous, margins plane or erect,12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- phyllaries). Involucres mostly hemispheric or campanulate to cylindric, (1–) 4–12 (–25+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, mostly (4–) 8–21 (–30+) in ± 222 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
- apex broadly rounded, obtuse, or acute, occasionally apiculate from obtuse or rounded apex, sometimes blunt from acute apex, acumen not differentiated;17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- Leaves persistent, semipersistent, or deciduous, cauline, simple; stipules mostly early deciduous, short-adnate to petiole, linear or narrowly lanceolate31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- distally), glabrous or scurfy-pubescent (especially proximal to heads). Leaves mostly basal, cauline 0 or reduced; petiolate (petioles broad to narrow); blades15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
- membranous, sometimes longest at the margins, usually truncate, sometimes acute, usually ciliate, sometimes erose; blades flat, conduplicate, involute, or52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate, not rugose; margins entire or denticulate near apex; apex acute, acuminate, apiculate, or obtuse, awn absent (present in O. diaphanum); costa24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 452. Mentioned on page 8, 451. Annuals, mostly 2–90 cm; taprooted. Stems erect or decumbent, simple or branched from bases12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
- margins usually serrate to minutely serrulate with 5–100 teeth per side, apex acute to acuminate, with 1–3 teeth, teeth multicellular, formed by layers of cells10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- with 1–8 papillae, without caruncle except in A. triquetrum. x = 7, 8, 9. Mostly Northern Hemisphere Species 550–700 (96 in the flora). As with many other43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- mm long, obtuse to acute; lemmas often purple, keels pubescent for 1/3-2/3 their length, apices usually bronze-colored, sharply acute to acuminate; palea87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
- 3-45 mm; margins entire; apex rounded, acute, or apiculate; veins anastomosing, main areoles to 15 × 4mm, but mostly less than 5 × 3 mm. Sporophores 1 per9 KB (450 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- revolute, finely serrate to serrulate near apex, rarely entire; apex bluntly acute, acute, or short-acuminate; costa ending well before apex, subpercurrent, percurrent15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
- (subg. Goniopteris). > 4 3 Stellate or forked hairs absent. > 6 4 Blades mostly 15-25 cm wide, proximal pinnae not reduced, blade abruptly narrowed distally14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- thinly scabridulous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (mostly distally). Leaves mostly basal or mostly cauline; alternate; sessile or petiolate; blades 1-nerved10 KB (687 words) - 22:18, 29 July 2020
- Leaves all or mostly cauline; opposite (proximal) or mostly alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades often (1-), 3-nerved, or 5-nerved, mostly deltate or pentagonal8 KB (598 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- somewhat undulate, apex acute; petals reflexed at least at apex, oblongelliptic, clawed,10–14 × 5–7 mm, apex acute; lip mostly yellow with brown patches7 KB (626 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
- widest at middle; leaf apex acute or with short and flattened bristle 0.1–0.3 mm (mostly at branch tips or buds); sporophylls acute to acuminate. Selaginella17 KB (719 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- usually smaller than branch leaves, triangular to lingulate, apex apiculate, acute, broad, or erose and split, border narrow or broad at base; hyaline cells17 KB (673 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
- sparingly villous (proximally), glandular-villous (especially distally). Leaves mostly basal, sometimes cauline; petiolate (petioles often winged); blades linear12 KB (834 words) - 20:27, 29 July 2020
- base; basal laminal cells elongate to linear, sinuose-nodulose; alar cells mostly enlarged, thin-walled, hyaline to yellowish, forming somewhat inflated and11 KB (687 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
- triangular to lanceolate, shorter than tube, margins white or reddish, mostly scarious, apex acute or obtuse; petals often pink or red, sometimes white or purple13 KB (1,001 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
- condition mostly dioicous, rarely apparently monoicous. Seta single, rarely 2–3 per perichaetium. Capsule mostly exserted, sometimes immersed, mostly cylindric;7 KB (504 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- (–3) -carpellate; style 1, unappendaged, style-branches 2 (–3). Mostly pantropic, mostly aquatic or on wet, mainly acidic substrates Species ca. 400 (1113 KB (541 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
- Annuals, 5–120 cm (mostly self-incompatible). Stems erect to spreading (unbranched or branched). Leaves basal and cauline (at least basal mostly withering before13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
- base mostly rounded to cuneate (or slightly cordate), margins mostly entire, sometimes minutely crenulate, usually slightly revolute, apex acute to obtuse7 KB (415 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- subpetiolate; blades mostly 1-nerved, linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, oblong, or narrowly elliptic, margins entire or dentate-spinulose (apices acute), faces11 KB (655 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
- Caudex mostly simple, 0–2 × 0.5–1.5 cm. Leaves: rosette 12–25-leaved, 5–15 cm wide; blade pale to grayish green, 3–11 × 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- Perennials, 30–200 cm (bases woody). Stems branched, pubescent. Leaves mostly opposite (alternate in vars. gracillima and texana); petioles 0–10 mm; blades8 KB (566 words) - 22:49, 29 July 2020
- horizontal stems scattered, appressed, membranous; leaves on lateral branchlets mostly 6-ranked or more, monomorphic with few exceptions, appressed, ascending8 KB (439 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- divergent, linear-lanceolate to nearly filiform, usually almost scalelike and mostly imbricate, in 4 ranks, leaves of lateral ranks larger, more spreading than8 KB (487 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- wiry; inflorescences: branching mostly monochasial > 2 1 Herbs annual or perennial, not wiry; inflorescences: branching mostly dichasial > 3 2 Leaf blades10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- flattened; beak variable in length, plumose to nearly glabrous. Temperate, mostly North America, a few in Eurasia Species ca. 25 (18 in the flora). Clematis13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences usually ± congested, sometimes becoming open in fruit, flowers mostly arranged in 1–few (–several in I. gordonii var. wasatchensis) loose to capitate11 KB (910 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
- pygmaeum 13 Leaf blades mostly with 5 primary lobes, lobes mostly simple. > 14 13 Leaf blades with more than 5 primary lobes, lobes mostly divided. > 15 14 Primary11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- membranous to papery, apex broadly obtuse to acute, tooth absent. Spikelets ovoid to lanceoloid, 5–25 × 3–7 mm, apex acute to obtuse; proximal scale clasping 2/316 KB (1,681 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
- medial laminal cells smooth or prorulose abaxially, especially distally, mostly smooth adaxially. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia lateral, inner6 KB (314 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
- rachillas glabrous on the side adjacent to the paleas, hairy elsewhere; ligules acute to truncate, 0.5-7 mm long Avenula 13 Lemmas unawned or apically awned, awns45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
- Lamina mostly 2-stratose distally, with 2-stratose strips extending to the leaf base adjacent to the costa. Schistidium cinclidodonteum 5 Lamina mostly 1-stratose22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- 14–95 (laminae 0); mostly e of Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Yukon > 4 4 Leaf and phyllary margins ciliate; plants 7–70+ cm; leaf apices acute to short-acuminate;62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- prophyllate; spikes unisexual, mostly staminate and pistillate spikes on different plants. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acute, ciliate. Perigynia7 KB (428 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
- styles tardily deciduous, jointed. x = 7. North America, nw Mexico, Eurasia, mostly temperate areas Species 25–30 (15 in the flora). The convergence of morphologic22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences cymose, cymose-umbellate, umbellate, virgate, or racemose, mostly spreading and open to diffuse, sometimes dense, congested, or compact, sometimes80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- lobed, not glanddotted. Heads discoid (mostly 3–20+ per stem). Peduncles ascending to erect. Phyllaries: outer acute to acuminate-aristate. Florets: corollas5 KB (536 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
- deltate, lanceolate, or broadly lanceolate (at least at base), 3–10 mm, apex acute, surfaces hairy or finely glandular-hairy. Pedicels 3–10 mm, sparsely hairy9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- Stems creeping to arched-ascending, 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate; paraphyllia mostly foliose, lanceolate or filiform-branched; axillary hairs 2–6 (–7) -celled9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- and dividing involucral tube nearly to base. Flowers abruptly narrowing to acute base on slender pedicel, without stipelike base; perianth cream, white to19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
- falcate-secund, less often straight, undulate, rugose or smooth; apices acute to obtuse, tips sometimes deciduous, apparently a means of asexual reproduction;26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- stoloniferous. Leaves mostly basal or mostly cauline at flowering; sessile or petiolate, petioles ± winged (often clasping at bases); blades mostly elliptic, ovate8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- shorter than inner in P. heterosepalum), apices of outer tepals rounded or acute to acuminate; anthers pink to purple (orange-pink in P. hickmanii). Achenes11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- hydathodes in S. aizoides, S. nathorstii, S. oppositifolia, S. paniculata), apex acute to obtuse or rounded; venation pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences thyrses21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- base cuneate to truncate, margins entire, dentate, or serrate, apex obtuse, acute, attenuate, or acuminate, mucronate. Inflorescences terminal, loosely flowering15 KB (986 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
- erose or ciliate, sometimes keeled (midribs evident or not, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, sometimes keeled), usually glabrous, rarely hispid. Receptacles19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- red-purple, glabrous, acute to acuminate. Lower glumes 0.6-1.2 mm, 1/4 - 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 0-3-veined, obtuse to acute; upper glumes and lower11 KB (1,351 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
- blades mostly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, oblong, obovate, or ovate, bases clasping or not, margins entire or dentate, abaxial faces mostly arachnose14 KB (712 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- axes; lower florets sterile; upper florets sessile or stipitate, bisexual, acute or rounded. Lower glumes absent or present only on some spikelets of each22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
- apices truncate or obtuse and usually ciliolate, or acute and not ciliolate; blades 0.8-8 mm wide, mostly flat, sometimes folded, moderately thin, abruptly9 KB (1,042 words) - 03:23, 30 July 2020
- biconvex or trigonous, reticulate-honeycombed. Worldwide, mostly subtropical and tropical, mostly in sunny, moist to wet places Species well over 100 (1613 KB (547 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
- blades of basal leaves 3-60 cm long, 0.2-8 mm wide, apices narrowly acute to acute, not sharp, flag leaf-blades 1-80 mm, bases about as wide as the top14 KB (1,340 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
- incurved, or revolute on one or both sides, mostly entire, denticulate to irregularly spinose-serrate at apex; apex acute, acuminate, or piliferous, concolorous17 KB (707 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- not lobed, apices obtuse to acute, unawned; calluses glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lemmas usually glabrous, obtuse to acute, (1) 3 (5) -veined, usually33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- thorns, sometimes unarmed; bud-scales absent. Leaves deciduous, alternate, mostly borne on short-shoots and usually fascicled; blade not gland-dotted; pinnately7 KB (386 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- on page 396. Perennials, 5–100 cm. Stems 3–10, lanate to woolly. Leaves mostly basal; blades gray to grayish green, spatulate, 1–9 cm, margins entire or7 KB (594 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
- sparsely lanulose-puberulent (mostly on young growth), glandular. Leaves: petiole 3–10 cm, sparsely lanulose-puberulent (mostly on young growth), glandular;7 KB (598 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
- midrib regions mostly stramineous to green, in proximal part of spikelet ovate, apex rounded, in distal part lanceolate, apex entire, acute, 2–3.5 × 1.5–110 KB (787 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- bases cuneate to attenuate or cordate, margins entire or dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or hairy (sometimes with translucent patches);9 KB (803 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- obtuse to acute. Inflorescences racemes or panicles, rarely umbels, of 1–18 whorls, erect or decumbent, emersed; bracts coarse, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces8 KB (403 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- Stems underground, tuberous corms, mostly unbranched distally, ovoid to oblong, sometimes irregular. Leaves mostly withering by anthesis; petiole often7 KB (656 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex acute to obtuse, margins entire or serrate, very glandular, venation craspedodromous22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
- 20–60 × 2–15 mm (lengths mostly 6–40 times widths), bases cuneate, margins entire, laciniate-serrate, or serrate, apices acute, faces scabrous (at least6 KB (636 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
- lanceolate, mostly less than 3.5 times as long as wide, petioles 1–1.5 cm; Texas. Croton cortesianus 31 Leaf blades linear to narrowly oblong, mostly more than24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- > 32 32 Leaves: lobes well defined, lobe apices usually acute, blades 3–6(–8) cm, apices acute; petioles glandular or eglandular; anthers pink to red or28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- 15–40 (–60) mm (lengths mostly 1–2 times widths), bases broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent to villous6 KB (574 words) - 22:43, 29 July 2020
- 50–120+ cm. Stems erect, usually branched. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite or mostly alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades 1-nerved or 3-nerved, deltate8 KB (485 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
- medium-sized, mostly tufted, green to yellowish-brown, rarely with pink to purple tinge. Stems erect. Leaves often dimorphic with vegetative leaves mostly grading7 KB (547 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- (not lobed), bases attenuate to cuneate, margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces hispid to hirsute; basal petiolate, blades 8–30 × 0.5–7 cm; cauline8 KB (755 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
- 1–50 mm, base mostly rounded to tapering or more rarely broadly cuneate from a hastate base, margin entire or repand denticulate, apex acute or acuminate7 KB (608 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
- Margins of leaves denticulate (at 20×), scalelike leaves usually obtuse to acute at apex (sometimes mucronate in Juniperus deppeana or acuminate in J. monosperma)12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- 30–50 cm (caudices woody). Stems branched, pubescent, glanddotted. Leaves mostly alternate, sometimes opposite; petioles 0–5 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases6 KB (468 words) - 22:50, 29 July 2020
- middles, glabrous or hispid, sometimes stipitate-glandular distally. Leaves mostly basal (rosettes); petiolate; blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate8 KB (661 words) - 20:09, 29 July 2020
- base subhastate or obtuse to acute, margin entire or essentially so, sometimes closely repand-dentate, apex obtuse to acute or rounded, scurfy (glabrous)9 KB (770 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
- acuminate, acute, or obtuse, faces glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Phyllaries 12–26 in 2–3 series, outer appressed or reflexed, apices acute to acuminate6 KB (601 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
- glabrous or hairy (sometimes hispid to setose). Leaves basal and cauline or mostly cauline (at flowering); sessile or petiolate; blades orbiculate, ovate,10 KB (574 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
- page 178. Mentioned on page 176. Perennials, mostly 30–120 cm. Stems erect. Leaves basal and/or cauline; mostly opposite; petiolate, subpetiolate, or sessile8 KB (531 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
- perennial, or subshrubs [lianas, shrubs, trees], single to multistemmed. Stems mostly erect, sometimes lax to decumbent or prostrate [mat-forming], usually not19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- or subequal, mostly chartaceous, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, margins scarious (apices erect or slightly spreading, acute, acuminate11 KB (677 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
- relatively stout, 0.5–2 mm diam.; bark of older branches dark gray; tips mostly strongly spinescent (except on new growth); usually glabrous, sometimes9 KB (742 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
- forming cups, distinct apices acute, often apiculate). Ray-florets 3–5, pistillate, fertile; corollas wholly or mostly white (laminae 3-lobed, lobes sometimes7 KB (594 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
- rhizomatous, from adventitiously rooted, slender, woody stems. Stems: main-stems mostly prostrate to decumbent, branched; branches prostrate to decumbent. Leaves6 KB (317 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- Leaves mostly basal (persistent rosettes), cauline reduced; alternate; sessile; blades 3-nerved, linear to oblanceolate, margins entire (apices acute to obtuse9 KB (586 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
- rounded or acute; blades glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences unispicate (very rarely with short, sessile lateral spike of same sex), mostly erect, ellipsoid;8 KB (630 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
- caulescent, taprooted. Stems mostly prostrate to decumbent, branched; branches procumbent or decumbent to erect. Leaves cauline, mostly opposite or compactly6 KB (363 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. Heads (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. Involucres7 KB (643 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
- yellowbrown, long [short or lacking], slender, not more than 1.4 mm wide, mostly without persistent scales. Culms brown at base. Leaves: basal sheaths not7 KB (554 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
- foliaceous (particularly var. hesperium), apices acute to acuminate (outer) or acuminate to caudate (inner), mostly mucronulate, abaxial faces glabrous, adaxial14 KB (1,045 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
- Association Shrubs, 0.5–5 m. Stems 1–100, often colonial, much branched. Leaves mostly or fully unfolded; petiole (3–) 6–13 (–22) mm; blade suborbiculate to oval8 KB (726 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- Stems short, 0.5–2 cm, erect, mostly unbranched or weakly sympodially branching with colorless branches arising at acute or right angles from the erect5 KB (307 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
- Leaf blades narrowly ovate or elliptic, base mostly rounded, apex broadly rounded, obtuse, or abruptly acute. > 5 5 Leaves disposed distally, ± equal; blade14 KB (755 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- moderately puberulent. Petals 4–9 mm, mostly widest proximal to apex sometimes nearly oblong, apex rounded to acute or acuminate, tips blunt or sharp. Stamens6 KB (703 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
- Aerial stems (from creeping rhizomes to 4 cm × 2–6 mm, rhizome internodes mostly 2–10 mm) 1–10+, stramineous to reddish-brown, glabrous or hairy. Leaf-blades8 KB (739 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2020
- Stems decumbent to erect, glabrous, hirsute, or puberulent. Leaves mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 1–7 cm; blades deltate-ovate, lanceovate, or8 KB (741 words) - 23:15, 29 July 2020
- papillose-pilose, obtuse or slightly acute. Lower glumes 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, often triangular, not strongly veined, usually acute or subacute; upper glumes10 KB (1,144 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
- cm. Stems 1, ± erect, or 2–10+, ascending to ± prostrate. Leaves cauline; mostly alternate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate or broader. Heads in glomerules11 KB (678 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
- Sheaths open to the base or nearly so; auricles absent; ligules membranous, acute to truncate, entire or erose; blades flat, folded, or involute. Inflorescences22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
- apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, open cymes, or flowers solitary; bracts paired and foliaceous, or smaller and mostly scarious10 KB (652 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
- (lengths mostly 3–4 times widths), bases narrowly cuneate (sometimes oblique), margins subentire, serrate, or serrulate, apices rounded to acute, faces setulose6 KB (543 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
- cross-section, widest above base, base rounded, with spongy tissue, margins acutely angled, apex tapering, often abruptly beaked, glabrous; beak 0.3–3 mm, with15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
- ciliolate distally, green zones mostly diamond-shaped to ± lanceolate (some inner, or most in var. geyeri), apices acute to acuminate, sometimes ± obtuse15 KB (964 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
- sulcate, often twisted, margins often undulate, sometimes ciliate, apices acute to apiculate, faces glabrous or puberulent. Heads in dense, rounded cymiform9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, 9–18 m; trunks usually 1, branching mostly deliquescent, trunk and branches terete. Bark of trunk and branches brownish11 KB (676 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- or rounded, ultimate margins entire, crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes glaucous; cauline petiolate12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- (tapering to acute or rounded tips) > 5 4 Phyllaries ovate to lanceolate, acute to obtuse or rounded > 6 5 Stems and leaves strigillose; rays mostly 9–16; inner7 KB (635 words) - 21:33, 29 July 2020
- with evident stomatal lines, margins serrulate, apex abruptly to narrowly acute or acuminate; sheath 1.5–3cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid-cylindric9 KB (634 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- Annuals, to 30 (–70) cm. Stems erect, usually branched. Leaves cauline; mostly alternate; usually petiolate; blades usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, sometimes7 KB (592 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- elliptic, lance-linear, or oblong, 9–40 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to attenuate, margins entire, apices acute or obtuse, faces pubescent to villous, often stipitate-glandular6 KB (461 words) - 22:51, 29 July 2020
- cell rows often less papillose and smaller, walls thicker; apex broadly acute to rounded, lamina inserted laterally or to 45° on costa; costa short to26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
- Rhizomes mostly vertical. Anemone piperi 21 Rhizomes mostly horizontal. > 22 22 Lateral leaflets of basal leaves and involucral bracts mostly 1×-lobed19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- closely sheathing, thinly membranous to sometimes papery, apex usually acute to acuminate. Spikelets terete or laterally compressed in some species, tooth6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
- 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute to rounded; lobes erect or ascending, linear, lanceolate, or triangular, sometimes very small, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- Leaves (excluding clasping, scalelike structures proximal to leaves proper) mostly 5–12 per shoot. Inflorescences: flowers nodding [erect], sometimes surpassed4 KB (371 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate, to 75 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse, occasionally somewhat acute; surfaces abaxially rusty or golden pubescent, often becoming glabrate and4 KB (416 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- leafy, erect, branching, covered with marcescent leaf-bases. Leaves all or mostly basal and rosulate, petiolate; blade cuneate to fan-shaped, 1×-lobed distally7 KB (277 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- also stipitate-glandular. Leaves often connate basally, with scarious or mostly herbaceous sheath 0.2–0.3 mm, petiolate (proximal leaves) or usually sessile;9 KB (818 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- 175. Shrubs, 50–150 cm. Stems ascending to erect, much branched. Leaves mostly cauline; alternate or opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades usually 3-nerved8 KB (609 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
- rounded, sometimes distally hooded, without appendages, succulent, apex acute to obtuse; ovary lanceoloid to ovoid or often ± vase-shaped with distal necklike7 KB (536 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- linear to narrowly lanceolate, not rugose; margins entire or toothed; apex acute; costa percurrent or short-excurrent; basal laminal cells rectangular; distal6 KB (461 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- or flushed purple-maroon, 8–30 (–60) cm, sparsely or densely hairy, hairs mostly simple, bristly, to 3 mm. Leaf-blades unlobed, 1.5–6 cm, margins crenate-dentate5 KB (489 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
- not succulent; resin canals obvious. Rhizomes absent; roots fibrous. Stems mostly submerged, ascending or erect, rarely floating, simple, sometimes inflated7 KB (420 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- cauline (gradually or abruptly reduced distally); alternate; petiolate (mostly basal) or sessile; blades pinnately nerved, elliptic, lanceolate, linear40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
- long. > 82 82 Glumes acute, unawned; ligules 4-10 mm long, acute, lacerate; spikelets grayish-green Muhlenbergia dubia 82 Glumes acute to acuminate, awned42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
- among culm bases, delicate, internodes very short, scales not evident. Culms mostly ascending, terete or 4-angled, 2 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm, soft. Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths6 KB (693 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
- hairs. Leaves mostly erect or ascending; blades oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, 20–40 × 2–3 (–5) mm, midnerves evident, apices acute to acuminate,7 KB (593 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
- Phyllaries (4–) 5–18 in ± 2 series, (green or purple) mostly lanceolate, subequal to equal, herbaceous, apices acute, faces glabrous. Receptacles flat, ± pitted9 KB (632 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
- apex acute to obtuse, sometimes carinate in distal part of spikelet. Flowers: perianth bristles (4–) 5–6 (–8), brown, slender to stout, mostly exceeding9 KB (739 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
- tepals or nearly so, apex acute or acuminate; of staminate flowers with prominent midribs, 2–3.5 mm, shorter than tepals, apex acute. Pistillate flowers: tepals8 KB (589 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- narrowly elliptic, 7–20 × 0.7–1.5 mm, sulcate, sometimes apiculate, apices acute, faces moderately puberulent, uniformly stipitate-glandular. Heads in small7 KB (596 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020