papillate, or denticulate; staminode included to exserted, if included, length 3/4+ times corolla throat. Seeds angled or rounded, rarely angled-elongate
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
solitary spikelet; spikelets 1–150; 1st order rays unequal (rarely equal) in length, produced singly from the axils of inflorescence bracts; involucral-bracts
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
located above the vaginant laminae, and a dorsal lamina that occupies the length of the leaf opposite the vaginant and ventral laminae; costa single, usually
3 KB (198 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
bracteoles. Bracteoles cuneate to ovate or obovate, united at least to 1/2 of length, faces with tubercles or crests or smooth. Seeds: radicle lateral or superior
3 KB (477 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
compressed; stamens (2–) 4, adnate to corolla, didynamous [both pairs of equal length in autogamous forms], staminode 0; pistil 1, 2-carpellate, ovary superior
12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
partially adnate to hypanthium, styles 1–5, lateral, distinct, adnate most of length, exsert; ovules 2, superposed. Fruits pomes, yellow to red or purplish to
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
"blade arrangement or course or shape","caryopse presence","cilium height or length or size","cross-section position","distal floret size","endosperm texture"
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series quantity","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability"
5 KB (617 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
pubescent or glandular abaxially; tepals 6, connate proximally to 1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic, usually entire apically, rarely emarginate; stamens
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
for at least 3/4 their length; those such as F. saximontana, in which they are closed from 1/3 to slightly more than 1/2 their length; and those such as F
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
pink, campanulate to urceolate, glabrous; tepals 5, connate 3–70% of their length, petaloid or sepaloid, monomorphic or, rarely, dimorphic, the inner usually
11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
ank":"family","name":"Cyperaceae","properties":["anther fixation","axis length","blade presence","bract architecture","bract arrangement","bract orientation"
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
"culm growth form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","glume architecture or shape"
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
conic, sometimes clavate, often rough-thickened basally to nearly whole length. x = 7. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
endosperm absent; embryo straight [curved]; cotyledons 25–40% of total embryo length. Nearly worldwide except very cold or very dry regions, almost confined
10 KB (558 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","floret reproduction"
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
terete or slightly compressed. Sheaths closed from 1/7 their length to their entire length, terete to compressed, smooth or scabrous, glabrous or pubescent;
10 KB (1,045 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
margins; teeth erect to spreading or divergent, connate at least 1/2 their length, typically shallow, mostly unequal, with alternating long and short awns
6 KB (749 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
4 KB (1,009 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
"septum arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
3 KB (836 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
series of 25–45 longer, barbellate bristles, mid apically attenuate, 90–95% length of inner, inner apically weakly to strongly clavate [(0.5–in S. sphacelata)
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
pubescence","cypsela shape","head architecture","lamina atypical length","lamina length","lamina quantity","lamina width","margin shape","outer phyllarie
4 KB (810 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
(4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length in C. argyranthemus); petals 5 (sometimes rudimentary) or 0, distinct or
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
growth form or location","culm length","culm orientation","culm texture","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","glume architecture
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
overlapping, free from subtending included or exserted bracts for most of length, spirally arranged, strongly flattened, at maturity relatively thin to strongly
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
the valleys) canals. Leaves in whorls, fused part of length into sheaths. Stem ridges traversing length of internode and continuing into sheaths, terminating
11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
"culm growth form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","floret shape","glume architecture
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
"gametophyte texture","hair architecture or arrangement","hair arrangement","hair length or size","indument presence","indument quantity","lateral branch quantity"
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
2 KB (728 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
6 KB (905 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
growth form","culm growth form","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","floret shape","glume architecture
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume variability","hair architecture
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
subg. Amphietes","properties":["awn arrangement","awn height or length or size","awn length or size","basal leaf size","bract architecture or shape","bract
5 KB (762 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–6, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent; stamens 2–5
13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
{"rank":"family","name":"Cyperaceae","properties":["anther fixation","axis length","blade presence","bract architecture","bract arrangement","bract orientation"
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
2 KB (706 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","median gland presence"
6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"capsule position","cell height or length or size","cell shape","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion
12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (525 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
usually equal to or 2 times number of petals, usually in 2 whorls of unequal length, sometimes 1 whorl; anthers versatile [or basifixed], introrse, 2-locular
18 KB (801 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
absent; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate basally to most of length, unbranched or 2-fid. Fruits capsules, tardily dehiscent and with spongy
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
(subfam. Polygonoideae), or 2–10+, usually connate proximally or to 1/2 their length, rarely perfoliate, foliaceous or scalelike, margins entire, sometimes awn-tipped
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
leaf width","bud life cycle","capsule seta height or length or size","capsule surface height or length or size","opening dehiscence","operculum dehiscence"
16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (495 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
less than 1/2 tepal length (nearly equaling tepal length in F. camschatcensis, but very narrow and obscure; to 2/3 tepal length in F. affinis); small
13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
quantity","sepal shape","short-shoot length or size","short-shoot presence","short-shoot pubescence","stamen height or length or size","stamen quantity","stem
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
sepals 5, imbricate, distinct or connate to 1/2 length; petals 5, distinct or connate basally to most of length, white, greenish yellow, pink, red, or purple
14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
coating","substance coloration or reflectance","tube height or length or size","tube length or size","whole-organism duration","whole_organism architecture"]}];
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
shape","floret arrangement","floret length","floret pubescence","glume coloration","glume fragility","glume length","glume quantity","glume texture","hair
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
2 KB (701 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (866 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
11 KB (779 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
used to contrast with involute or revolute margins. In this treatment, the length of the corolla lobes and tube is measured from the point of contact in the
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
5 KB (691 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
presence","perianth texture","seed quantity","spine height or length or size","spine length or size","stigma quantity","style position","whole_organism habitat"
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
quantity","floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume prominence","hilum arrangement
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
9 KB (1,082 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–5 (–9), connate most or all of length; petals (3–) 4–5 (–9), distinct (connate distally, forming calyptra, in
10 KB (550 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
4 KB (527 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"properties":["anther dehiscence","bract architecture","bract fusion","bract length","bract quantity","bract shape","branch location","caudex stem architecture
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
measurement","culm length","culm shape","floral scale quantity","rhizome presence","rhizome thickness","scale prominence","spikelet length","spikelet width"]}
5 KB (597 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume prominence"
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
"base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","cell development","cell height or length or
18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
arrangement or course or shape","inner stamen length or size","leaf position","nectary position or shape","pedicel length","peduncle prominence","perianth whorl
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
architecture or structure in adjective form","anther dehiscence","anther length or size","anther variability","apex shape","bract architecture","bract architecture
2 KB (518 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","median gland presence"
6 KB (500 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
"name":"Leskeaceae","properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","apex length or size","basal membrane fusion","basal membrane height","branch architecture"
8 KB (515 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
12 KB (762 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
"medial cell architecture or shape","medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","medial cell shape","membrane prominence","mouth
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
recurved, 1-year old very dark, usually slender, 1–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (0–) 10–40 (–60) % blade, pubescent (young), sessile-glandular (young);
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
23 KB (1,318 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
perforate, cilia usually appendiculate, to variously reduced in number or length or sometimes absent. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, small, smooth. Spores
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
of a combination of characters, notably awn length, length of callus hairs relative to the lemma, glume length and scabrosity, panicle size, and leaf width
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
recurved to form confluent, poorly defined false indusia, extending entire length of segment or discontinuous on apical or lateral lobes. Veins of ultimate
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
"petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length","sepal presence","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity"
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
nodal fringe > 9 9 Styles 1, or (2-)3, connate proximally for 2 or more of length or rarely distinct > 10 9 Styles 3 or 5, occasionally 2, distinct or nearly
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
grooved over sutures, prickly, rarely unarmed, dehiscing from apex ca. 1/3 length, valves separating from framework of vascular elements, to which persistent
14 KB (554 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Perigynium measurements are best taken from perigynia about 1/3 of the spike length. Perigynia become distinctly marrower near the top of the spikes and the
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
"archegonium length or size","border fusion","border variability","branch arrangement or growth form","branch atypical quantity","branch height or length or size"
17 KB (673 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
"glume height or length or size","hilum arrangement or course or shape","internode architecture","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
sometimes lost in heat-treated specimens); sporangia following veins for most of length, not covered by reflexed leaf margin (false indusium). Pityrogramma 5 Leaves
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
(subexplanate, sides glabrous in P. personatus), sutures smooth; staminode included, length usually 1/3–3/4 times corolla throat. Seeds angled, wings absent or narrow
3 KB (471 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
architecture or structure in adjective form","anther dehiscence","anther length or size","anther variability","apex shape","bract architecture","bract architecture
2 KB (474 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
measurement","base duration","base size","blade presence","bract height or length or size","cavity position","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
size","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
structure subtype","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
a limbidium; costa usually distinct, infrequently obscured, variable in length, absent or nearly so to short-excurrent, variable in structure (bryoides-type
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
13 KB (1,172 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
shape","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume variability"
13 KB (1,134 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
[present]; stamens 2–6 (–10) [–25], distinct or connate basally (connate 1/2 length in T. nigricans); pistillode present [absent]. Pistillate flowers: sepals
14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
10 KB (1,062 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
morefieldii); sepals ascending, connivent at least proximally and usually much of length, variously colored, lanceolate or oblong to broadly ovate, thick, usually
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
"glume quantity","hilum height or length or size","hilum length or size","inflorescence architecture","internode length","layer presence","leaf arrangement"
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
growth form","culm growth form or location","culm length","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","glume architecture or shape","glume
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
stamens: filaments 5 long and 5 short, alternating with one another, or equal length. x = (5–) 7 (–12). North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America,
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
leaves, ocreae, and petioles are from the middle of the main stem. Leaf length includes the petiole. Heterophyllous taxa have cauline leaves at least three
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
from mature anthers that have dehisced and shed their pollen. Pollen sac length is the distance from the distal tip of the sac to its point of confluence
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
pubescence","cypsela shape","head architecture","lamina atypical length","lamina length","lamina quantity","lamina width","margin shape","outer phyllarie
3 KB (603 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
or ± round pits (pits oriented with longer dimension at right angles to length of seed). x = 9. North America, Mexico, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa
8 KB (388 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, occasionally included;
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
5 KB (456 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
14 KB (1,093 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
acuminate or sometimes acute to rounded; costa usually double, 1/4–2/3 leaf length, sometimes single or nearly ecostate; alar cells sometimes differentiated;
9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
fibrous, twisted, dry, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length; buds minute. Stems 1 (-3) per root, unbranched, elongation delayed 4-10
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
9 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
9 KB (742 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
or length or size","floret size","genus quantity","group quantity","hair relief","inflorescence architecture","inflorescence fusion","ligule length or
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
shape","branch size","cauline leaf architecture or shape","cauline leaf length","cauline leaf position","cauline leaf quantity","floral-tube architecture"
2 KB (482 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series quantity","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability"
6 KB (821 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
growth form or location","culm length","culm texture","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","floret reproduction"
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series quantity","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability"
3 KB (434 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
purple-veined or blotched, sometimes white-areolate, winged laterally along its length, usually prominently costate, surfaces of pitcher and hood glabrous or hairy
10 KB (491 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Rumex","properties":["basal lobe shape","flower reproduction","inner tepal length or size","inner tepal size","inner tepal width","leaf-blade variability"
3 KB (688 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
species the leaf and sheath of submersed leaves are adnate for part of their length, and the leaf appears to have a sheathing base with an adaxial ligule at
10 KB (800 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
blackish, older graying, ± stout to ± slender, 2.5–5 (–7) cm. Leaves: petiole length 28–60% blade, winged, glabrous or pubescent, distally variably sessile-glandular;
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
shape","culm some measurement","distal sheath length or size","floret reproduction","glume height or length or size","hair some measurement","keel fusion"
4 KB (966 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
doubling the width measured on scales folded along the midrib; and achene length does not include the tubercle, which is often included in descriptions published
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
4 KB (557 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
"sepal duration","sheath margin arrangement","sheath margin fusion","stigma length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"
13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
"anther some measurement","culm length","floral scale quantity","rhizome length or size","scale prominence","spikelet length","spikelet width","whole_organism
6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
stipules either free from or adnate to base of leaf-blade for less than ½ length of stipule, if adnate, then extending past adnation as free ligule; blade
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
2 KB (590 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule quantity","lodicule
10 KB (965 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
"sepal duration","sheath margin arrangement","sheath margin fusion","stigma length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
5 KB (871 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
11 KB (764 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
7 KB (878 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
mm, length 1–2(–3) times subtending bracts. Veronica persica 26 Capsules absent or almost smooth, sinus angle 50–90°; pedicels (15–)20–30 mm, length 2–5
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
abaxial abaxial surface size or length","annulus architecture","annulus presence","awn coloration","awn size or length","base shape","branch architecture"
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (825 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
"intercostal region shape","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma variability","ligule architecture or pubescence
4 KB (869 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
sepals may counter or exaggerate the effect, by being equal or unequal in length on either side of a flower. In some species, the distal portion of the hypanthium
26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
blades less than 1/5 length of lateral sepals; sepals never red or yellow. Sect. Elatopsis 1 Lower petal blades more than 1/5 length of lateral sepals; sepals
9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
shape","branch size","cauline leaf architecture or shape","cauline leaf length","cauline leaf position","cauline leaf quantity","floral-tube architecture"
2 KB (547 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
compressed. Sheaths usually closed for 1/2-7/8 their length, sometimes only 1/20 – 1/10 their length, terete to distinctly compressed, smooth or scabrous;
10 KB (1,113 words) - 03:19, 30 July 2020
flowers, subtended by triangular bract. Flowers: sepals connate for most of length, usually mixture of brown, purple, or yellow, externally glabrous, inner
9 KB (474 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
5 KB (884 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
Thalictrum include leaflet shape, degree of dilation of filaments, anther length, shape of anther apex, achene shape and venation patterns, and vestiture
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
coating","substance coloration or reflectance","tube height or length or size","tube length or size","whole-organism duration","whole_organism architecture"
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
radiculose, occasionally bare or tomentose, axillary hairs several cells in length, sometimes the proximal 1–3 cells brownish. Stem-leaves usually appressed
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
architecture","cilium height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa length or size","endostome architecture"
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","stamen presence","stamen quantity","style height or length or size","style shape","whole_organism growth form","whole_organism reproduction"]}
2 KB (298 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma shape","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture"
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (806 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
subtype","keel architecture","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma pubescence","lemma texture","lemma variability"
4 KB (752 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
architecture","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base size or length","branch architecture","branch course","branch leaf size","branch
9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","capsule shape","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration"
4 KB (601 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
locule, anatropous; styles 1–12, distinct or connate proximally to most of length; stigmas (1–) 2–12. Fruits capsules [berries], dehiscence septicidal, loculicidal
13 KB (775 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
shape","blade shape","blade variability","callosity relief","caudex height or length or size","embryo course","filament fusion","filament pubescence","flower
4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
shape","flower arrangement","flower position","hair architecture","hair length or size","hair pubescence or texture","hair texture","inflorescence branch
7 KB (466 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
base not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes similar in length to those of midstem. Leaves cauline, largest at or slightly below middle
9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
the shorter diameter) are called scales, regardless of relative overall lengths and widths of the elements. As used here, “subulate scale” and “setiform
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
coloration","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base shape","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra
11 KB (575 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
function","floret position or shape","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume variability"
13 KB (1,214 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
2 KB (573 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
[absent]; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3 (–4), distinct or connate to 1/2 length, 2-fid [rarely unbranched]. Fruits capsules or drupes. Seeds 2 per locule
16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
connate basally for more than 1/10 total length. > 41 40 Tepals distinct or connate basally for less than 1/10 total length. > 49 41 Flowering stems leafy. >
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
position or shape","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume variability"
15 KB (1,207 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
18 KB (1,301 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
18 KB (1,245 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
1–4 mm; blade oblong-obovate or obovate lanceolate, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.8 cm, length 2–4 times width, base acute, margins entire or with a few reduced teeth
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
position or structure subtype","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma pubescence","lemma texture","lemma variability"
4 KB (808 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
quantity","floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume prominence"
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
purple, ± fine to slender or moderately thick, 1.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (28–) 50–100% blade, glabrous, usually glandular, sometimes eglandular;
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
3-carpellate (Astilbe, Lithophragma, Micranthes), carpels connate for full length of ovary to barely connate proximally, equal, rarely unequal (Tiarella);
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
rounded, emarginate, or subemarginate); stamens (6, rarely 4), equal in length; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, oblong, or linear, (apex
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
size","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (533 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
sect. Diedropetala","properties":["bud some measurement","lateral sepal length","leaf size","root shape","sepal coloration"]},{"rank":"genus","name":"Delphinium"
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
developed; nectary scale attached basally, free from petal for at least 1/2 its length, forming flap covering nectary (or sometimes attached on 3 sides, forming
12 KB (516 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
pyriform or urceolate, neck well differentiated, sometimes 1+ times urn length; exothecial cells near mouth quadrate or short-rectangular, often reddish
15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
7 KB (1,025 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
7 KB (1,057 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
11 KB (962 words) - 04:13, 30 July 2020
shape","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","hilum arrangement
14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
closed, glabrous or pubescent abaxially; tepals (5–) 6, connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic, entire, emarginate, or lobed to laciniate apically;
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
quantity","floret arrangement","floret length","floret pubescence","glume coloration","glume fragility","glume length","glume quantity","glume shape","glume
13 KB (1,054 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
position","cell height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium prominence","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa reproduction"
12 KB (631 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
10 KB (1,187 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
extravaginal. Culms 15-125 cm. Sheaths closed from (1/3) 1/2 their length to their entire length, terete to compressed, distal sheaths shorter or longer than
8 KB (1,032 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
distally; apex acuminate or acute; costa double or obscure, usually to 1/4 leaf length; alar cells often differentiated, quadrate, subquadrate, triangular, or
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size","flower tube position","fruit condition","fruit dehiscence","leaf
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
proximal and middle perigyinia separated by internodes less than 1/10 their length, yellowbrown to brown, strongly veined on faces, slightly stipitate, obovoid
10 KB (625 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
5 KB (879 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume size","hilum arrangement or
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
,"base texture","bristle shape","corolla coloration","corolla height or length or size","disc-floret atypical quantity","disc-floret quantity","disc-floret
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
limbs; petals 5, nearly distinct, connate at bases or for most of their length (corolla salverform); blade clawed or claw absent, margins entire; corona
9 KB (499 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
4 KB (540 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
subsessile refers leaves with a petiole to 0.5 mm. Measurements of raceme length refer to the flowering and/or fruiting portion (including attachment scars)
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
scarious. Flowers: perianth 6-tepaled, connate proximally into tube of varying length and shape, usually funnelform, lobes similar, usually ascending to spreading;
12 KB (679 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (824 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
"intercostal region shape","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma texture","lemma variability","ligule architecture
3 KB (873 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
dense mats. Petiole short, threadlike to wiry, often winged part or entire length. Blade ovate or oblong to lanceolate, simple to decompound, usually 1 cell
8 KB (452 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
7 KB (719 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
a latticed disk, endostome segments opposite the teeth, 1/6 or more the length of the teeth, papillose or weakly papillose-striate with a basal membrane
12 KB (730 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
herb with cordate leaves and filiform pedicels that are nearly the same length as the leaves; no vouchers have been found; if it was present, it can be
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
shape","flower arrangement","flower position","hair architecture","hair length or size","hair pubescence or texture","hair texture","inflorescence branch
4 KB (350 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
8 KB (952 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
sometimes flowers solitary, bracteolate. Flowers: hypanthium adnate ± entire length of ovary, free from ovary to 1.5 mm, green, greenish white, or greenish
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
architecture","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence"
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"intercostal region shape","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","ligule
17 KB (1,582 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
fragility or size","culm shape","distal sheath length or size","floret reproduction","glume height or length or size","glume shape","hair some measurement"
5 KB (991 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
5 KB (609 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
in 2 whorls, outer usually opposite petals, often alternately unequal in length or sterile, distinct, free or adnate to petal bases, inserted on or proximal
11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
3 KB (603 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
6 KB (722 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
15 Filaments exceeding anthers in length. Sagittaria cristata 15 Filaments shorter than or equaling anthers in length. > 16 16 Blades of emersed leaves
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
connate proximally or ± distinct; placentation axile (when connate 1/2+ their length) or appearing marginal; styles 2; stigmas 2. Capsules 2 (–3) -beaked (±
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
"culm growth form or location","culm length","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture or shape"
9 KB (743 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
chestnut-brown, medium to stout, (2–) 3–6.5 cm. Leaves: petiole usually short, length 0–18 (–31) % blade, usually glabrous, sometimes villous or glabrescent,
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface size or length","annulus architecture","annulus duration","annulus presence","awn coloration","awn size or length","base shape","branch architecture"
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
of the endostome, often evanescent and not seen, rarely more than 1/4 the length of the teeth or absent; operculum nearly plane to conic-convex or domed
12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","segment architecture","segment length or size","seta height or length or size","seta length or size","seta relief","stem architecture or
5 KB (333 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","stem architecture","stem shape","stoma count or density","stoma position","tooth height or length or size","tooth length or size"
6 KB (383 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times length of blade, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3, arranged in
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
abaxial and adaxial clefts 5–9 mm, 33–50 (–67) % of calyx length, lateral 2–5.5 mm, 20–40% of calyx length; lobes linear or narrowly lanceolate to oblong or ±
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
from D. sordidus by a different ratio of medial laminal cell length (/um) to leaf length (mm), 17.9–24.4 (23.3–36.5 in D. sordidus). None. Drepanocladus
12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts 4–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2.5–8 mm, 12–50% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate-acuminate, narrowly oblong
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
calculated as follows: measure length of lobe from apex to a line connecting bases of sinuses; and measure total length of blade from leaf apex to summit
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
architecture or shape","flower length or size","flower tube fusion","flower tube position","flower tube prominence","fruit length or size","glochid presence"
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
"medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","medial cell shape","mouth shape","operculum height or length or size","peristome arrangement"
16 KB (845 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
bases to appendages, appendages usually terete to clavate (lengths often 2–5+ times lengths of stigmatic lines), usually papillate. Cypselae usually ±
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
achene and all structures attached and subsequently shed with it. A total length measure begins at the pedicellar joint (nearly always very contracted) and
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
4 KB (551 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
16 KB (1,462 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
2 KB (500 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022