Search results

in tetrads; ovary 4-locular, stigma usually entire and capitate, rarely conical-peltate and ± 4-lobed, surface unknown, probably wet and non-papillate.

persistent [caducous], sometimes obsolete or absent; stigma capitate or conical, entire or 2-lobed, lobes spreading or connivent, sometimes decurrent, distinct

1-stratose, subquadrate, to short-rectangular, sinuose, with tall, stout, conical papillae over lumina on both surfaces. Perichaetial leaves differentiated

(usually exserted, distinct, equal); filaments inserted on a discoid or conical androgynophore, glabrous; anthers (ellipsoid), coiling as pollen released;

tubercles or ridges brown, pinkish, gray, or whitish, lamellar, planar, conical, rounded, or blunt. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg. Subspecies 5

petals oblong to ovate, equal; stamens 6; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical gynophore, glabrous; anthers (ellipsoid to linear), coiling as pollen released;

cotyledons incumbent to accumbent, (radicle-hypocotyl relatively short and conical). x = 8, 10. Worldwide, tropical and warm-temperate regions Genera ca. 28

a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical androgynophore, usually glabrous; anthers coiling as pollen released; gynophore

annulus narrow, consisting of 1 (–2) rows of delicate, small cells; operculum conical, short-apiculate, line of dehiscence equatorial, peristome absent. Calyptra

of whitish globules on ridges and crests), brown, lamellar, planar, or conical. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Wet meadows Elevation:

longer and wider; filaments to 5.5 mm; anthers to 4 mm; ovary narrowly conical, ca. 5 mm; styles 1–1.8 mm; pedicel 1–3.5 cm. Capsules 5.5–9 mm, coriaceous

3–4 mm; proximal segment terete, (5–10 mm); terminal segment slenderly conical, (9–18 mm), apex usually acute. Seeds: cotyledons accumbent or, occasionally

abaxial lip pendent, pink-purple to white, rounded, 8–10 mm. Capsules ovoid-conical, slightly 2-lobed, 10–17 mm, pilose. Seeds brown, cylindric to ovoid, 1

base; margins straight or undulate to crenate, teeth 5–10 mm; apical spine conical or subulate, 2–5 cm. Scape 5–9 m. Inflorescences: lateral branches 15–35

monoecious or dioecious, to 20 (–30) m, single-stemmed; crown rounded to conical. Bark redbrown to brown, exfoliating in thin strips, that of small branchlets

teeth single, 5–10 mm, 1–4 cm apart; apical spine dark-brown to grayish, conical or subulate, 2–6 cm. Scape 5–9 m. Inflorescences paniculate, not bulbiferous;

ovary usually with as many locules as sepals, rarely more, apex flat or conical, often with raised or depressed nectary lobes surrounding base of each epipet­alous

pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; style subclavate [clavate, conical, cylindrical]; stigma capitate (lobes not decurrent). Seeds plump, not winged

septum complete; ovules 8–110 per ovary; style distinct; stigma capitate or conical, entire or 2-lobed (lobes prominent, connivent). Seeds uniseriate, plump

nectary); petals equal; stamens [4] 6; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical androgynophore, glabrous; anthers (oblong to linear), coiling as pollen

a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical androgynophore, glabrous; anthers (linear), coiling as pollen released;

Volume 2. Trees dioecious, to 30 m, single-stemmed; crown narrowly erect to conical, round, or flattened. Bark brown, exfoliating in thin strips, that of small

equal; petals equal; stamens 14–25 [–35]; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical androgynophore, glandular-hirsute; anthers (oblong), coiling as pollen released;

glandular-hairy; staminode 1, filamentous; ovary 1-locular, placentation axile; stigma conical. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 30–70, tan, polygonal-pyramidal

Flora of North America Association Shrubby trees to 12 m; crown broadly conical, dense. Bark rough, furrowed, fibrous. Branchlets comblike, 0.5–1 mm diam

often subtending a nectary; stamens ca. 6; filaments inserted on discoid or conical receptacle (androgynophore); anthers ellipsoid; gynophore slender, elongating

[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct; stigma (often decurrent), capitate [conical], entire [2-lobed]. Seeds uniseriate; cotyledons usually incumbent, rarely

ovary; style relatively short or obsolete, (terete or flattened); stigma conical, decurrently 2-lobed (appearing entire). Seeds aseriate, strongly flattened

complete, (membranous); ovules 10–50 per ovary; (style obsolete); stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent). Seeds biseriate, plump, not winged

of the cauline leaves reduced. Inflorescences terminal, cylindrical to conical panicles with an evident rachis; rachises often with numerous long hairs;

indehiscent, seedless or 1- [2-] seeded, flattened and ensiform, or terete and conical or subulate, sometimes corky); valves each with 3–5 (–7) prominent, longitudinal

rounded; septum complete; ovules (20–) 28–44 per ovary; style distinct (conical); stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, flattened, narrowly winged, orbicular

stamens 1.5–2 mm; anthers 1 mm, apex minutely apiculate; style bulbous-conical, 0.5 mm; stigma unlobed. Berries orangish red, globose, 5–6 mm. Seeds 2

[roots tuberous]; tendrils 2-branched. Leaves: petiole with pair of small conical glands at apex; blade broadly reniform or ovate [suborbiculate], ± palmately

by layering or forming erect, rooted branches from fallen trunks; crown conical. Bark reddish-brown or grayish brown, 6–9 mm thick, fibrous, fissured. Leaves

dioicous. Seta 4.5–17 mm. Capsule urn ovoid-cylindric, 1.7–3.4 mm; operculum conical to subulate, long-rostrate, 1.2–1.9 mm; peristome 1200–1750 µm, strongly

nectary; stamens [28–] 120–150 [–ca. 250]; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical receptacle (androgynophore); anthers ellipsoid; gynophore slender, elongating

complete, (often opaque, veinless); style obsolete or distinct; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes prominent, distinct or connate, decurrent, with or without

filaments laminar; ovaries glabrous, styles glabrous. Fruits red, globose to conical, 0.5–1.4 cm diam., drupelets (5–) 10–25, loosely coherent, falling separately

rounded; septum complete; ovules 30–100 per ovary; style distinct; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent). Seeds uniseriate or biseriate, plump

dry, exothecial cells thin to thick-walled, annulus present, operculum conical, peristome teeth yellowish, split and perforated, papillose. Calyptra cucullate

wide-mouthed, exothecial cells thin-walled, annulus present, operculum conical, peristome teeth yellow, split and perforated distally, slightly papillose

smooth, becoming striate when dry, stomata absent, annulus absent, operculum conical, peristome split in distal half, basal segments smooth, distal segments

constricted between seeds (usually breaking), strongly ribbed, beak narrowly conical; style 10–50 mm. Seeds (reddish-brown or dark-brown to black), oblong or

adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous; staminode [0 or] 1, conical [filiform]; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma subcapitate. Fruits

flattened (visible); septum complete; ovules 6–20 [–50] per ovary; stigma conical or cylindric, 2-lobed (lobes prominent, connate, decurrent). Seeds often

rectangular, thin-walled, stomata present, annulus of 1–3 rows, operculum conical to rostrate, peristome present, fully-developed, papillose. Habitat: Damp

concealed in awns, exothecial cells thin-walled, annulus present, operculum conical to rostellate, peristome teeth orange, split distally, papillose. Calyptra

base, awns geniculate, articulated near the middle, with a ring of minute, conical protuberances near the joint, proximal segment yellowbrown to dark-brown

corky, splitting at middle; ovules 5–30 per ovary; (style beaklike); stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes decurrent, strongly connivent). Seeds flattened, not winged

rounded; septum complete; ovules 40–80 per ovary; style obsolete; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent or connate, opposite replum). Seeds uniseriate

9–13-veined, broadly ovate, ± equal, apex abruptly acuminate. Flowers conical to campanulate, 7–10 mm; tepals strictly erect, dull purplish with darker

involute, sometimes scabridulous, apices attenuate. Inflorescences terminal, conical to oblong panicles, open to diffuse, exceeding the upper leaves; branches

flat, 15–20 mm, anthers slightly exserted or included, 2–2.5 × 1 mm; ovary conical, 5–7 mm, tomentulose; style filiform, 25–30 mm, surpassing stamens, stigma

suborbicular with hilar notch, 1.2–1.7 mm, papillate, subechinate; tubercles conical. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Utah, Wyo. Varieties 2 (2

ovules 4–40 per ovary; style obsolete or distinct (relatively short); stigma conical (lobes prominent, connivent or distinct, decurrent). Seeds plump, not winged

2–6 mm, mostly (1–) 2–4 cm apart, rarely absent; apical spine grayish, conical to subulate, 1.5–4.5 cm. Scape (2–) 2.5–3.5 m. Inflorescences spicate, densely

gynophore 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits 2.5–3.5 (–4) × 2–3 mm, abruptly tapering to a conical, beaklike apex, 0.5–0.8 mm. Seeds brown, 1.3–1.6 mm. 2n = 14, 28. Phenology:

cross-zoned; margins nearly straight to crenate, teeth 5–8 mm; apical spine conical, 2–3 cm. Scape 7–9 m. Inflorescences: lateral branches 20–30. Flowers 7–8

Inflorescences pendent, paniculate, arising 1/4–1/2 within rosettes, somewhat conical, 4.5–6.1 dm, glabrous or slightly pubescent; peduncle scapelike, to 3 dm

subentire (flat or crispate), surfaces glabrous or, sometimes, with 1–2 conical glands basally. Racemes 10–50 cm; bracts persistent, lanceolate-attenuate

glistening, obloid-cylindric, 1–1.9 × 0.5–0.8 mm; operculum stout, convex-conical to shortly rostrate; peristome teeth lanceolate, 330–450 µm, reddish or

entire throughout; limb lamina cells 8–14 (–16) × 8–12 (–13) µm, with low conical or rounded mamillae on the adaxial surface, abaxial surface smooth; distal

of the costa at least at leaf apex, apex often apiculate by one or more conical cells, costa usually percurrent, margins usually recurved, often to near

lanate adaxially. Thyrses 18–40 cm; verticillasters 6–10, interrupted, conical, axis glabrous or sparsely lanate; peduncle ascending, 0–5 cm, glabrous

narrowly ovoid to cylindric, somewhat wrinkled, 1–3 × 0.4–0.6 mm; operculum conical-rostrate, with a straight or somewhat oblique beak; peristome teeth lanceolate

broad, 12–18 µm wide, 1 (–2):1, 1-stratose; papillae small, simple, hollow, conical, 1–3 per lumen, scattered, cell-walls thin, delicate, convex on both sides

abaxial lip strongly curved, white, lingulate, 7–15 mm. Capsules ovoid-conical, 10–15 mm, villous. Seeds brown to black, prismatic, 1 mm, finely reticulate-alveolate

dioecious; trunk to 6 (–12) dm diam., straight to contorted, fluted; crown open-conical. Bark scaly, outer scales purplish to purplish brown, inner ones reddish

lip pendent or spreading, pale-yellow, lingulate, 4–5 mm. Capsules ovoid-conical, 8–12 mm, glabrous. Seeds brown, prismatic, 1 mm, reticulate-alveolate.

FNA Volume 2. Trees to 13 (–18) m; trunk to 8 dm diam.; crown rather open-conical. Branches spreading to slightly drooping; 2-year-old branches yellowish

(without surface globules, appearing slick), brown, lamellar, planar, or conical. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Wet meadows of coastal

apart, often with some interstitial smaller teeth; apical spine dark-brown, conical, 1–2 cm. Scape 3–5 m. Inflorescences paniculate, often bulbiferous; bracts

equaling anther sacs; ovary small, maroon or dark reddish purple, ± globose to conical-pyramidal, 6-ridged, 3–12 mm, basal attachment less than ovary width; stigmas

80–110 per ovary; style subclavate to cylindrical, 0.5–1.8 (–2.5) mm; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes prominent, connivent). Seeds 0.9–1.6 × 0.5–0.9 mm. 2n =

serrate, scalloped, the serrations ending in a sharp-pointed, narrowly conical, reddish orange tooth cell; marginal lamina 1-stratose, to 6 cells wide;

defined, mostly 3–4 mm, ca. 1–2 cm apart; apical spine dark-brown to grayish, conical, 1.2–2 cm. Scape 3–4 m. Inflorescences narrowly paniculate, prolifically

pedicel 1.5–3 cm. Fruits erect, capsular, dehiscent, oblong, obpyriform, or conical, 3.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 6–8 ×

dioicous. Seta 7–16 mm. Capsule urn ovoid-cylindric, 1.1–3 mm; operculum conical to long rostrate, erect or inclined, 0.5–1.2 mm; peristome to 900 µm, twisted

proximally, elliptic in outline, 5–15 × 1.4–5 mm, with clusters of brown, conical trichomes between leaf-bases; segments 13–15 (–17), elongate botuliform

Nutlets light-brown, 3 mm, tuberculate, tubercles light-brown, broadly conical. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering Mar-early May. Habitat: Depressions in shallow

6–14 mm. Capsule urn cylindric to ovoid cylindric, 1.7–3.2 mm; operculum conical, rostrate, erect or slightly inclined, 0.9–1.4 mm; peristome 800–1230 µm

distinct. Fruits (often reflexed), hastate, 12–27 × 4–8 mm; proximal segment conical (becoming pedicel-like when aborted, with 2 opposite, lateral horns distally);

3–5 mm; proximal segment terete, (6–11 mm); terminal segment slenderly conical, (13–18 mm), apex acute to blunt, (often slightly curved). Seeds: cotyledons

Stems 10–80 cm, glandular below inflorescence with glands dome-shaped to conical, 1/2–2 times longer than wide, or pubescent with cylindrical hairs 2–4 times

Capsules rhomboidal, 2.5–5 × 2.5–6 mm, (smooth), glabrous, (valves scarcely conical). Seeds 3–12, light-brown, globose, 1.2–2 mm, smooth. Phenology: Flowering

63. Stems 10–60 cm, glandular below inflorescence, glands dome-shaped to conical, 1/2–2 times longer than wide, often intermixed with cylindrical hairs 2–4

of whitish globules on ridges and crests), brown, lamellar, planar, or conical. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Wet meadows, edges of vernal

to above mid leaf, entire, apex acute, not fragile, commonly ending in a conical cell; costa percurrent or more commonly short-excurrent, not strongly spurred

ending 1–2 cells before apex to percurrent or short-excurrent as a flat to conical apiculus, occasionally ending in a pellucid cell, often scalloped along

subglobose to globose, subcapitate, capitate, or cylindrical (Eulobus), rarely conical-peltate and ± 4-lobed. > 12 12 Seeds in 2 rows per locule; capsules pedicellate;

surface, ranging from smooth to highly tuberculate; the tubercles platelike, conical, or filamentous. They found that taxa with the least tuberculate nutlets

constricted between seeds and usually breaking, strongly ribbed, beak narrowly conical. Raphanus raphanistrum 1 Petals usually purple or pink, sometimes white;

leaflets conduplicate and flat. Peritoma 12 Filaments inserted on discoid or conical androgynophore; leaflets flat. Cleome

toward base, 5–50 cm, glandular below inflorescence, glands dome-shaped to conical, 1/2–2 times longer than wide, rarely glandular-pubescent with coarse cylindrical

slightly constricted between seeds, not ribbed, beak narrowly to broadly conical to linear; style 10–40 mm. Seeds globose or ovoid, 2.5–4 mm diam. 2n = 18

irregularly dentate-clavate, caducous (deciduous early), commonly ending in a conical cell; costa percurrent to excurrent, not strongly spurred, not much widened

papillose; no hinge-tissue; margins of limb plane, serrations ending in a conical tooth cell, sometimes with 1–2 short cilia near the shoulders; lamina 2-stratose

into 2(-3) filiform, ± regular filaments > 2 2 Laminal cells with tall, conical papillae situated over the lumina; alar cells hyaline or yellowish hyaline

broader; lemmas glabrous or puberulent between the veins. > 22 24 Panicles conical, the lower nodes with (2)3-10 branches; branches eventually reflexed; upper

to base, gland-tipped, 5–9 mm, shorter than stamens, apical glands ovoid-conical, 0.5–0.9 mm; ovary green. Capsules 12 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering

environments; trunk to 2 (–5) m diam., often buttressed at base; crown conical. Bark reddish-brown or grayish brown, 10–25 mm thick, fibrous, fissured

2-fid, sometimes obcordate. Seeds helmet-shaped, 1–1.4 mm, covered with conical papillae. 2n = 30 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat:

glabrous; ovary stipitate; style yellow-orange; pollen presenter erect, conical. Follicles compressed, ellipsoidal to ovoid, 12–16 mm, glabrous. Seeds compressed

0.7-5 mm wide, flat, thin, lax. Panicles (6.7) 9-20 cm, open, narrowly conical at maturity; nodes with (2) 3-10 branches per node; branches (2) 3-7 cm

4–8 (–12) -seeded per locule; terminal segment (straight or upcurved), conical or subulate, terete, (0.7–) 1–1.6 cm, shorter than valves, seedless or 1-seeded;

entire, apex conic-acute to obtuse, not fragile, commonly ending in a conical cell; costa percurrent, not strongly spurred, widened medially, with a broad

than basal), the perigynia contracted to beak (rather than tapered), the conical style base (rather than cylindric), and the generally prominent setaceous

(replum not constricted between seeds); ovules 28–48 per ovary; style usually conical to subconical, rarely subcylindrical, 0.8–1.5 (–3) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.2–1

bracts persistent, 3–4, 3-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate. Flowers conical to campanulate, 8–10 mm; tepals strictly erect, pink to purplish with prominent

armed, teeth single, 3–10 (–15) mm, 1–3 cm apart; apical spine grayish, conical to subulate, 2.5–4.5 cm. Scape 4–6 m. Inflorescences subspicate to narrowly

perforations, without or with a low basal membrane, 10–15 µm high. Operculum conical-rostrate, to 1 mm, with a straight or slanted beak. Spores (10–) 12–14 (–16)

abruptly ending before a sharp apiculus or narrowly acute and confluent with a conical, nearly mucronate apiculus; in shorter leaves naviculate to nearly cucullate

present of less than 10 cells > 36 36 Leaves obovate to elliptic, with sharp, conical apiculus of 1 (-3) thick-walled cell(s), distal laminal cells thin-walled

perianth rotate; tepals 3–5 mm; anther apex minutely apiculate; style bulbous-conical, 0.5 mm. Streptopus streptopoides 1 Stems often branched, 1.5–12 dm; perianth

stamens linear, 3-4 mm; connective thickened above anther tip; pistils conically massed, connate. Syncarp pendulous on thickened peduncle, dull yellow blotched

quadrate to short-rectangular Grimmia pulvinata 16 Operculum mammillate to conical; basal marginal laminal cells short- to long-rectangular > 17 17 Awns only

acuminate, weakly channeled; costa short to long excurrent as a stout, sharp, conical mucro or subula, rarely subpercurrent; proximal laminal cells 12–17 µm wide

entire, apex narrowly to broadly acute, not fragile, commonly ending in a conical cell; costa percurrent or ending 1–4 cells before the apex, tapering, widened

segment pale green to whitish, the junction marked by a ring of minute, conical protuberances Corynephorus 16 Lemmas 3-7-veined, at least some lemmas awned

the flora). Pedicularis parryi is characterized by a domed galea with a conical beak and light green calyces and floral bracts with dark purple stripes

Carex caryophyllea is distinguished by awned scales, perigynia with thick conical beaks, mitrate achenes, and enlarged persistent style bases. None. None

from there since 1932. It can be distinguished by being a perennial with a conical style shorter than the strongly 8-ribbed terminal segment, whereas R. rugosum

paulsenii 4 Perianth segment apices short-acuminate or triangular, forming conical (not slender) columnar beak at maturity; fruiting perianth 4-6(-8) mm diam

usually white, rarely lavender, (3.5-)4-7.5(-9) mm > 6 6 Annuals; styles conical or subconical in fruit; petals spatulate; distalmost cauline leaf blade

ornithorhynchus. The galeas of Pedicularis ornithorhynchos taper into long conical, uncoiled beaks that are very conspicuous above the horizontally expanded

1(-3) Petrorhagia nanteuilii 3 Seeds 1-1.4 mm, helmet-shaped, covered with conical papillae; leaf sheaths (3-)4-9 mm; apices of inner inflorescence bracts

declined, ± straight; stamens 1.5–2 times taller than small, ± globose to conical-pyramidal ovary; anthers maroon to grayish purple; petals 3–6.5 × 4–6 cm

club-shaped, curved, 1-3 mm; connective dilated, flattened and truncate; pistils conically massed, separable at anthesis, later connate. Syncarp pendulous on thickened

and flowers about 1.5 times larger with a galea that is extended into a conical beak, leaves lanceolate versus elliptic, and lateral lobes of the abaxial

rigida, but the synoicous condition and the cylindric capsules with a conical operculum are diagnostic. The latter species is dioicous, and has ovoid-cylindrical

the end-member, with peristome undivided. The operculum is only obliquely conical, rather than the long-rostrate operculum typical of Cynodontium. The cell

broadly and flabbily recurved margins, long-acuminate apex acuminate into a conical apiculus. Perhaps the best character of var. insigne is the extremely thick

about one-sixth the width of the style; in tetraploid races they are short-conical or globular, and about one-tenth or less than the width of the style beard

are either smooth or irregularly furrowed-rugose. The distinctly tall, conical papillae in some species of Cynodontium seem to relate the two genera; the

the apex; leaf apex entire or apiculate by a smooth or weakly papillose conical cell; specialized asexual reproduction when present by tubers on proximal

differ from R. lanuginosum in having non-decurrent awns and tall, stout, conical papillae distributed over the leaf cell lumina, as well as large and often

recurved, and costa ending before the apex, which may terminate in a small conical cell or apiculus. Propagula are not always produced. Although the KOH reaction