Marginal wing width Midvein wing position Midvein wing variability O Outer wing coloration Outer wing depth R Rachis wing size or width S Smaller wing orientation
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Structure: wing It is a midvein It is a property of structure constraint: midvein Character: variability A subproperty of midvein A Part of midvein None. None
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"papilla presence","pseudopetiole presence","sheath architecture","sheath variability","spike architecture","spikelet arrangement","starch-grain architecture"
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latiseptate, rarely subterete (flattened); valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules
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latiseptate, rarely terete; valves (papery), each with distinct or obscure midvein and lateral-veins, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete;
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falcate, smooth or torulose; valves (papery), each with obscure or prominent midvein, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum (visible), rounded; septum complete
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terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; valves each often with obscure midvein, (usually not retaining seeds after dehiscence), usually pubescent, sometimes
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Treatment on page 73. Plants perennial. Sheaths not or weakly compressed, midvein often conspicuous distally. Panicles 0.8-30 cm wide; branches usually ascending
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latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum entire or crenate, often perforated, (winged, wing flattened, with radiating rays);
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smooth or torulose, (keeled or not); valves each with obscure to prominent midvein, pubescent outside, usually glabrous inside; replum rounded; septum complete
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somewhat prominent midvein extending to the middle; ovules (54–) 60–86 per ovary; style (0.2–) 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm, (slender). Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong
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or arcuate, flattened, 3–11 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein, (glabrous or sparsely to moderately hirsute); replum straight; ovules 22–70
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on page 71. Plants perennial. Sheaths not or only slightly compressed, midvein sometimes conspicuous distally. Panicles 12-30 cm wide, usually open; branches
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emarginate, midvein sometimes extended into an awn, awns straight; paleas subequal to the lemmas, 2-veined, keeled over each vein, keels winged, with 1 or
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glume presence","upper glume size","upper lemma texture","whole_organism variability"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae","properties":["abaxial
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torulose, terete or slightly latiseptate; valves each often with prominent midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete, (membranous, translucent);
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architecture or shape or variability","stamen atypical quantity","stamen growth form","stamen size or quantity","stamen variability","staminode quantity"
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architecture","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","wing presence","wing quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Plantaginaceae","properties":["illustrator"
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lavender, rose, rose-purple, pink, or white, sometimes with purple or red midvein; nectary encircling base of ovary or absent; stamens (2–) 4–6 (–12), usually
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obscure midvein, usually glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete or perforated; ovules 4–18 per ovary; stigma capitate. Seeds plump, not winged, usually
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with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 26–54 per ovary; style 0.5–2 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds orbicular, 3–5 mm diam.; wing 0.6–1.1 mm wide
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(each with distinct midvein), glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. Seeds (broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide). Phenology:
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rarely subemarginate; locule with distinct midvein, lateral-veins inconspicuous, 3–6 (–10) mm; apical wing 3.5–5 (–7) mm wide. Seeds light-brown, 2.3–3
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smooth, terete, slightly 4-angled, or flattened; valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 12–128 per ovary; style
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or 9 (–12), linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, 3–35 × 0.5–2.5 mm, midvein inconspicuous, lateral-veins present, sometimes obscure, ape× subacute to
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or) 6 (or 7), linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, 5–20 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midvein inconspicuous, lateral-veins present, sometimes obscure, ape× subacute,
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concolorous, 65–130 × 13–19 mm; petiole 2–7 mm; blade narrowly elliptic, midvein conspicuous, apex acute. Flowers: calyx lobes 3 × 3 mm, margins ciliate
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of 3–5 (or 6), oblanceolate or oblong to broadly obovate, 6–15 × 2–8 mm, midvein inconspicuous, lateral-veins present, sometimes obscure, ape× obtuse, rounded
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and erect), purplish white, lemon-yellow, or yellowish white (with darker midvein), 7–12 mm, blade 2–4 × 1–2 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–8 mm, about as wide
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5–0.8 mm thick, irregular, margin flat, including wing 0.4–0.8 mm wide, with 1–2 veins in yellowish wing, smooth; beak redbrown at tip, flat, 0.7–1.6 (–1
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flattened, latiseptate; valves (papery), each with obscure or prominent midvein, glabrous; replum (visible), rounded; septum complete, (membranous, translucent
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linear, often torulose, terete or latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 22–70 per ovary; style
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nodes, submersed, sessile; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, apex acute; midvein without lacunae along side (s), blade uniform in color throughout;; abaxial
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or curved, terete or latiseptate; valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 40–250 per
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with prominent midvein extending full length or rarely to middle; ovules 20–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1 (–1.5) mm. Seeds narrowly winged throughout, orbicular
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architecture","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","wing presence","wing quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Plantaginaceae","properties":["illustrator"
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architecture","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","wing presence","wing quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Plantaginaceae","properties":["illustrator"
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somewhat torulose, terete or latiseptate; valves (papery), each not veined or midvein prominent or obscure, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules
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stipitate, linear, torulose or smooth, terete; valves each with prominent midvein, usually glabrous, rarely pilose; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules
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lemmas pubescent, often more densely and/or more persistently so over the midvein and lateral-veins, hairs on the proximal portion about 0.7-2 mm, hairs on
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lanceolate or subulate, smooth or torulose; valves each with prominent midvein and 2 conspicuous marginal veins, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum
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architecture or shape","tube base shape","whole_organism duration","wing quantity","wing size or width"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Plantaginaceae","properties":["androecium
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dm. Leaves 1–10 × 5–5 cm; petiole 1–3 cm, winged; blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, midvein and lateral-veins raised abaxially, ovate-rhombic
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flattened, 5–10.5 (–14.5) cm × (2.5–) 3–6 (–7) mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 20–38 (–46) per ovary; style 0.2–3 mm; stigma subentire
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size or width","vegetation size","whole_organism duration","wing coloration","wing quantity","wing texture"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Nyctaginaceae","pro
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to oblong-obovate or obovate-orbiculate, 10–25 (–35) mm, base cuneate, midvein and major lateral-veins raised abaxially, abaxial surface silvery gray,
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or angustiseptate, rarely 4-angled; valves each with distinct or obscure midvein, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete, (veinless);
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or 4-angled, (thick and leathery); valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, (sometimes keeled), puberulent or glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete;
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to narrowly ovate, not torulose, latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein and somewhat anastomosing lateral-veins, glabrous; replum rounded; septum
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4-angled; (terminal segment stylelike, seedless); valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 10–60 per ovary; stigmas
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(–14) cm × 2–4 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes (2 or) 3 (or 4) -rayed, glabrous inside; ovules
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distinctly flattened, 2–7 (–8.2) cm × 2–3 mm; valves each with obscure midvein (sometimes not basally, margins somewhat thickened); replum straight; ovules
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elliptic in side view, with 4-10 florets. Glumes mostly hyaline, usually the midvein of 1 or both glumes extending to the apices, apices acute; lower glumes
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valves often glabrous, sometimes pubescent, trichomes clavate, 0.05–0.4 mm; wing entire or deeply crenate, rays absent or indistinct. Generated Map Legacy
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distinguish due to the simplicity of their shoot systems, inter-population variability, and morphological intermediacy of allopolyploids. In contrast, homoploid
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elliptic], not torulose, terete or latiseptate; valves each with distinct midvein, pubescent or, rarely, glabrous; replum rounded; septum usually complete
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2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. Seeds ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm; not winged or wing apiculate. 2n = 81. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Calcareous
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elliptic to oblong, [sub] terete or angustiseptate; valves each with distinct midvein (sometimes inflated); replum rounded; septum complete, fenestrate, or absent;
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obscure to very prominent, 2 per tepal, adaxially basal on either side of midvein; stamens 6, adnate to tepal bases; filaments strongly incurving; anthers
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narrowly linear, smooth, (recurved), latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein throughout; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 20–60 per ovary; style
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pubescence","basal midvein life cycle","basal midvein position","basal midvein presence","basal midvein pubescence","basal midvein texture","base architecture
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linear-lanceolate, 7.5–50 x 0.5–4 (–5) mm, not fleshy, margins entire, abaxial midvein sometimes scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent
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spreading-ascending; blade filiform, 16–40 x 0.4–1 mm, margins entire, midvein harshly scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles: length 1/2–1
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linear-filiform, 6–25 x 0.2–1 (–1.5) mm, margins entire, often siliceous, abaxial midvein sometimes scabridulous, adaxial surface finely scabrous; axillary fascicles
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narrowly linear, 10–45 x 0.2–1 (–1.5) mm, not fleshy, margins entire, abaxial midvein occasionally scabridulous, adaxial surface finely scabrous; axillary fascicles
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unequally spaced, outer 3 veins on each side closer to each other than the midvein to the inner lateral-veins; upper lemmas 1.3-2 mm, apiculate, dark-brown
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architecture or shape","tube base shape","whole_organism duration","wing quantity","wing size or width"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Plantaginaceae","properties":["androecium
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or petiolate; blade linear to ovate, base tapering to stem; apex obtuse; midvein without lacunae along side (s), blade uniform in color throughout; abaxial
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sessile, linear, smooth, slightly latiseptate; valves each with obscure midvein, glabrate, (margins minutely scabrous); replum rounded; septum complete;
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terete; valves each with prominent midvein; replum rounded; septum complete; stigmas capitate-flattened, entire. Seeds not winged, oblong [ellipsoid]; seed-coat
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architecture","basal leaf arrangement","blade margin shape","blade variability","claw variability","cotyledon arrangement","cotyledon arrangement or orientation"
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smooth, terete or flattened (latiseptate); valves each with a distinct midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete, not veined; ovules 10–110 per
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"whole-organism reproduction","whole-organism some measurement","wing architecture","wing width"]},{"rank":"genus","name":"Boechera","properties":["author"
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indehiscent, flattened and ensiform, seedless); valves each with prominent midvein, (coriaceous), glabrous, hirsute, or hispid; replum rounded; septum complete
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sessile or subsessile, linear, smooth, terete; valves each with prominent midvein and marginal veins, secondary-veins anastomosing and distinct or obscure
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continuous intercellular spaces, linear, base grading into sheath, apex acute; midvein without rows of lacunae along sides, uniform in color throughout from margin
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[opposite], submersed, sessile; blade linear, base sloping to stem, apex obtuse; midvein without rows of lacunae along side (s), blade uniform in color throughout;;
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or orbiculate, base reniform or cordate, apex obtuse to almost truncate; midvein without rows of lacunae along sides, uniform in color throughout, abaxial
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elliptic, or lanceolate [ovate, linear]; valves each with obscure or distinct midvein, (smooth), glabrous; replum flattened basally; septum absent [complete and
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subsessile, linear, torulose, straight, latiseptate; valves each with obscure midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules (20–) 28–44 per ovary;
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lanceolate to linear, not torulose, latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein (lateral-veins often conspicuous), glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete
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linear to linear-lanceolate, torulose, terete; valves each with obscure midvein extending to middle, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 6–12
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subtorulose, subterete or slightly compressed; valves each with prominent midvein extending full-length; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 40–60 per
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Volume 17. Treatment on page 74. Leaf-blades: abaxial surface glabrous, midvein rarely hairy. Flowers: corolla (13–) 15–20 mm, banner length 0.8–0.9 times
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pubescence","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","wing presence","wing quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Plantaginaceae","properties":["illustrator"
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keeled or not, slightly latiseptate; valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, (leathery, smooth, margins of each flattened and connate, apex abruptly
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not torulose, terete or slightly latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 8–110 per ovary; style distinct;
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strongly torulose, subterete to strongly latiseptate; valves each without midvein or with obscure one on proximal 1/2, sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrescent;
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pubescence","root texture","seed architecture","seed quantity","sepal variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style
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"margin width","midvein architecture or shape","midvein atypical width","midvein length","midvein pubescence or relief","midvein shape","midvein texture","midvein
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[torulose], often straight, terete or latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein, pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete, (often opaque, veinless); style
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area to 3–8 mm proximal to collar, somewhat loose, expanded near summits, ± wing-angled, adaxially firm, summits U-shaped, somewhat thickened, slightly prolonged
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torulose, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum
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widened distally, 10–15 (–20) x 0.4–1.5 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, midvein sometimes abaxially scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles
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narrowly triangular, 0.8–2.1 x 0.4–0.7 mm, margins entire, siliceous, abaxial midvein scabrous, adaxial surface glabrate; axillary fascicles absent. Inflorescences
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(longitudinally) 4-striped; valves with prominent midvein and replum, densely pubescent outside, trichomes 2-rayed between midvein and replum, glabrous inside; ovules
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mm; valves each with midvein extending full length or to middle; ovules 38–44 per ovary; style 0.7–1.8 mm. Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong, 0
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mm; valves each with midvein absent or obscure, along proximal 1/2; ovules 34–50 per ovary; style 0.3–0.6 mm. Seeds narrowly winged throughout, ovate, 1–1
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distinct midvein extending full length; ovules 28–34 per ovary; style 0.2–0.3 mm, (stout). Seeds winged distally, oblong, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm; wing ca. 0.1 mm
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mm; valves each with midvein absent or obscure, along proximal 1/2; ovules 40–60 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. Seeds narrowly winged throughout, ovate, 1–1
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