adaxial clefts (8–) 9.5–12.5 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–5 (–6) mm, 5–20% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate to ovate, apex
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
or just distal to bases of blades. Such leaves are described as 3-nerved, 3(–5)-nerved, 5-nerved, etc., and, as appropriate, the phrases “from bases” or
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
aggregated in second-order heads. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series, usually distinct (sometimes connate
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
spiciform arrays, sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series (usually in spirals, sometimes in vertical
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
or bilaterally symmetric; petals 0 (Callitriche, Hippuris) or (3 or) 4 or 5, connate, corolla radially or bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate, bilabiate
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
":"genus","name":"Penstemon","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bract presence","bracteole size","calyx
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
mm, 5–15% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–0.3 (–2) mm, 0–5% of calyx length; lobes broadly triangular, entire or shallowly cleft, segments
9 KB (760 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
over the major veins; lodicules (0) 2-3, inconspicuous, usually without veins, bases swelling at anthesis; stamens usually 3, sometimes 1 (2) or 6+, filaments
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
capsular, usually 2-valved ((3 or) 4 (–6) in Rorippa barbareifolia, (2 or) 4 in Tropidocarpum capparideum), termed siliques if length 3+ times width, or silicles
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
into adaxial beak of 2 lobes joined to tip, often with contrasting colors on margins, abaxial lip with 3 highly variable lobes, consisting of either greatly
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
green, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, lobes spreading-ascending, sometimes divergent, linear. Bracts: distally bright red, sometimes orange-red or brick-red; lobe apex
4 KB (588 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
gynoecium 3-carpellate, connate, forming compound, inferior, 1-locular or 3-locular ovary; style variously adnate to filaments; stigmas usually 3-lobed, concave
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
scales (0.1–0.4 mm), sometimes connate, plus 5–40 (–50), stramineous, barbellate bristles, sometimes pappi only on ray or only on disc cypselae, or 0. x =
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10) per
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
bodies often 10-ribbed or (4–) 5-angled, smooth or papillate to rugose between ribs or angles (glabrous or hairy); pappi (rarely 0) usually persistent, usually
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to subequal, and herbaceous, rarely in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and herbaceous to chartaceous (e.g., Lepidospartum)
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
exceeding the distal florets; lemmas 1-3-veined or 7-13-veined, rarely 5-veined, if with 7-13 veins, the veins often in 3 groups; lodicules 2, or absent, x
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
Involucres 1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading, apex acute to obtuse or rounded
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
and androecium hypogynous; sepals (3 or) 4 or 5, proximally connate, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric; petals 3–5, proximally connate, corolla bilaterally
12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
of 3, or those of outer whorl narrower, greener, more sepaloid; tepal nectaries often present; stamens 6, rarely 3 or 4, sometimes 3 fertile and 3 staminodial
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
texture","leaf arrangement","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","mericarp architecture"
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 3.5–6.5 × 2–5 cm; bracts magenta, rose red, lavender, or pink throughout, broadly lanceolate, oblong, or ovate, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed; lobes ascending
9 KB (636 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
bract lobes, 12–17 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 3–8 mm, 40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–3 mm, 20–25% of calyx length; lobes ovate
9 KB (704 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
and androecium hypogynous; sepals (0 or) 2–5 (–8), connate, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric; petals [4 or] 5, connate, corolla bilaterally symmetric
19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
borne singly or in subcapitate clusters. Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and wholly scarious or
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
length of inner, inner apically weakly to strongly clavate [(0.5–in S. sphacelata) 1.5–5 (–7.3) mm]. x = 9. North America, Mexico, South America, Eurasia
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
12.5–18 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5.5–10.5 mm, 40–65% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–2 mm, 5–15% of calyx length; lobes oblong
8 KB (691 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
green, inconspicuous, slightly pouched, 3.5–5.5 mm, 60–90% as long as beak; teeth erect, white or yellow, 0.5–3 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug
8 KB (629 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
1-locular; placentas parietal, 3–14 [–20+]; style 1; nectary usually forming chamber around base of style; stigma lobes 3–14 [–20+], 1 per placenta. Fruits
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
Flowers (5–) 8–20 (–26) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10)
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–0.8 (–1.1) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy, hairs to 3 mm, sometimes glabrous; style glabrous
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
proximal 1/5–1/3 indehiscent, rarely completely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, papillate, or hairy, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1–0.2 mm,
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
chartaceous or scarious, usually conduplicate). Ray-florets usually (1–) 3–40+, sometimes 0, usually pistillate and fertile, sometimes styliferous and sterile
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
in 1 series, in 2–5 series, rarely in 4–5+ series in S. frondosum, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, pink, blue, or purple (rays 0, peripheral pistillate
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
2 2 Petals 0, sepals 4; achenes 1, enclosed in dry, urceolate or subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid hypanthia > 3 2 Petals and sepals usually 5; achenes 1–260
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 309, 456. Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 3–160 cm. Leaves basal, basal and cauline
13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
1 series and laminae (3–) 5–18 (–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced to tubes
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 (involucres sometimes closely subtended by leaflike peduncle bracts). Phyllaries usually persistent [readily falling], in (1–) 3–5+ series,
15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 254. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 76, 255, 257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal,
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
Sida ulmifolia, Sida urens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 683. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 306. 1754. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Common names: Fanpetals wireweed
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
often 2-ribbed, 3-ribbed, or 5-ribbed (glabrous or hairy, seldom glandular, sometimes with myxogenic hairs or papillae); pappi (rarely 0) persistent or
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
sepals 5 or 3 (in reduced forms), calyx bilaterally or radially symmetric, tubular, sometimes inflated and sagittally compressed with abaxial lobes characteristically
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
Involucres 1 per node, rarely 2–3 per cluster, not appressed to inflorescence branches, turbinate to campanulate; teeth 5–10 or more, erect or lobelike and
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate to linear; anther thecae pale; stigmatic papillae in 2 lines. Cypselae mostly obpyramidal and 4–5-angled, sometimes
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate to acuminate
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
apices sometimes ± 3-lobed or toothed; becoming hardened perigynia completely investing cypselae in Sclerocarpus). Ray-florets 0 or 5–30 (–100+), neuter
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
hairy), usually epaleate (paleae usually 0, rare in Eriophyllum). Ray-florets 0 or 4–21, pistillate, fertile (3–8 peripheral florets pistillate, fertile
11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
47, 49, 51, 57, 60, 61, 86, 104, 107, 120, 125, 126, 133. Shrubs or trees, 0.05–20 m, not clonal or, sometimes, clonal by layering or stem fragmentation
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
hairy); pappi 0 (H. porteri), or readily falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
equaling funnelform throats (longer than throats in some Thelesperma spp.), lobes (3–) 5, ± deltate to lanceovate; (staminal filaments hairy in Cosmos) anther
12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
sometimes with basal scale (sect. Gaura), 0.3–0.5 mm, scales nearly closing mouth of floral-tube, pollen shed singly; ovary (3 or) 4-locular or septa incomplete
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
attachment scars slightly angled; pappi persistent or falling in rings, in 3–5 series of many flattened, plumose bristles or plumose, setiform scales (longer
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
bisexual and lateral flowers female), bracteoles absent; perianth segments (3–) 5, usually connate at base, sometimes almost to middle or beyond, not imbricate
19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes 0. Involucres mostly cylindric or turbinate to campanulate, 5–15 (–40) mm diam. Phyllaries
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
Involucellar bractlets (2)3; petals usually pale pink to pink-lavender, rarely white; leaves unlobed or lobed, but not maplelike; plants 0.1–0.5(–0.8) m > 8 8 Inflorescences
21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
shape","involucre orientation","leaf arrangement","leaf position","lobe quantity","lobe shape","node shape","ovary architecture or structure in adjective
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
scattered throughout. Stems usually deciduous and withering at end of season, 0–5 (–10+), erect to ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, simple, [woody], leafy;
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
gibbous (forming a prominent or obscure pouch) adaxially, lobes 5, abaxial 3, 2 as wings, middle lobe of abaxial lip (keel) folded lengthwise, enclosing stamens
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
spathelike, lobes triangular; petals 5, corolla yellow, yellow-green, purple, pink, or red, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, middle lobe tightly
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
tubular-funnelform, or tubular-salverform, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, proximally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
dehiscing incompletely, distal 1/5–2/3 indehiscent, connective splitting, sides glabrous or hairy, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm; staminode included to
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
or 3-5 locular, placentation free-central, basal, or axile in proximal half; ovules mostly campylotropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate; styles 1-5 (-6)
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
few or 0). Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in compact or congested to open, corymbiform, cymiform, or subumbelliform arrays. Calyculi 0 or 1–5+
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
21. Treatment on page 221. Mentioned on page 5, 222, 364. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (1–) 5–50 (–120+) [200+] cm. Leaves mostly cauline
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
flowers with 3–5-parted calyx, ebracteate; stamens 3–5. Pistillate flowers lacking perianth, pistil naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
1-locular or 3–5-locular; styles 3 or 5, occasionally 4 (absent in staminate flowers), filiform, 1.5–20 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3 or 5, occasionally
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
flat, or slightly convex; appendages petaloid or absent. Staminate flowers (0–) 1–80. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous or hairy; styles distinct or connate
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
hemispheric or turbinate-cylindric, (2.5–) 3–22 (–25) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent or tardily falling, 18–40 in (2–) 3–7 series, not notably nerved, ovate
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
throats, lobes 5, deltate. Cypselae linear-clavate to prismatic, flattened or 3-angled in rays, 4 (–5) -angled in discs, hairy or glabrous; pappi 0, or persistent
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
crevices). Involucres funnelform, campanulate, or hemispheric, 5–11 × 3.5–14 mm. Ray-florets 0, or 3–5, or 6–18; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 9–200; corollas
11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
leathery (except V. fruticans), margins entire, dentate, serrate, 3–5-pinnately lobed, 3–7 pinnatifid, or ± palmatifid. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
paleae 0). Ray-florets 0 or 5 (–8), pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish to yellowish, laminae seldom conspicuous. Peripheral (pistillate) florets 0 or 1–10+;
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
campanulate, cylindric, funnelform, or hemispheric, 3–15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5–28 in (1–) 2 (–3) series (distinct, linear to ovate, equal or subequal
8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
gibbous, rounded, or straight, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous; filaments glabrate to lanate; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile;
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 5; hypanthium patelliform to campanulate or cupulate to turbinate, 0.5–3 (–4) mm; sepals 5 (usually 4 in I. campestris)
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 2 or [4] 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or tubular, lobes triangular, spatulate, or filiform; petals 5, corolla pink, purple
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
suborbiculate, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
corymbiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres cylindric to campanulate or hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent, 8–21 in 1 (–3) series (distinct or connate,
7 KB (521 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
staminodes present or absent; pistil 3-carpellate (5–7-carpellate in M. decapetala), placentae parietal; stigma lingulate, 3-lobed (5–7-lobed in M. decapetala),
16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
resinosa), tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform to campanulate throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading or reflexed, deltate to triangular; style-branch appendages
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
mm; blade without broad basal lobes, margins entire, toothed, pinnate, or pinnatisect, flat. Flowers: stamens all fertile or 5+ outer sterile; filaments heteromorphic
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
persistent, of 2–5 (–10) dissimilar, distinct or connate scales in ± 1 series: 0–5+ oblong to lanceolate, erose-truncate or laciniate plus 0–2 (–5) longer, subulate
11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
abruptly dilated, campanulate throats, lobes 5 (reflexed at anthesis). Cypselae obpyramidal (4-angled, sometimes 5-angled, each face usually 1–4-ribbed,
9 KB (558 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
black (never white) rhizomes with a 3-5 mm diameter in contrast to the 5 sepals and white or black rhizomes with 1-3 mmdiameter of A. quinquefolia. Protoanemonin
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
Whittemore Synonyms: Ranunculus sect. Chrysanthe Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants usually ± hispid, sometimes glabrous. Stems erect to decumbent, sometimes
12 KB (516 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
exserted, flattened distally, (0.2–) 0.4–3 mm diam., tip recurved, rarely coiled or straight, distal 10–50 (–70) % hairy, hairs to 2.5 mm, rarely glabrous; style
17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
ovary inferior, greenish at anthesis, 3-locular, succulent, thickwalled, ovules numerous; style subulate; stigma 3-lobed, glandular, capitate, papillate
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres hemispheric to rotate. Phyllaries persistent, (5–) 15–30+ in 1–3 series (distinct, elliptic, lanceolate
9 KB (600 words) - 23:53, 29 July 2020
R. groenlandicum, R. tomentosum, scented or not); sepals 5 [–9], slightly connate; petals 5 [–9], strongly to only slightly connate (sometimes nearly
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 1–5.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals 5, spreading
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
proximal node, 0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
bract 0. Pedicels present or absent. Staminate flowers: sepals (3–) 5 (–6), valvate or slightly imbricate, distinct or connate basally; petals (3–) 5 (–6)
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers connate or distinct, pepos,
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
the apices, sometimes prolonged 1-3 mm, apices usually rounded; lodicules 2 or 3, membranous, not lobed; anthers 3, 1.5-6 mm, sometimes penicillate; ovaries
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
22 KB (1,325 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
throats subglobose or funnelform, lobes 5, ± deltate. Cypselae (brown) fusiform, ribs 0 (and faces finely striate) or 2–5, faces glabrous or hairy (not villous)
14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
(glabrate to sparsely, minutely strigose, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm in 2 species, sometimes minutely glandular), lobes 5, erect to spreading, deltate, triangular, or
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
splitting to base with intact central column, rarely splitting only on distal 1/3 with central column disintegrating; pedicellate or sessile. Seeds usually numerous
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
post-anthesis, spreading to suberect; petals caducous, usually (3 or) 4 or 5 (–7), sometimes 0, usually yellow, sometimes white, when yellow, then often u
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
depressions due to pressures from adjacent developing seeds; girdle protruding 0.3–3.5 mm, forming ridge or flat wing, or not protruding. x = 11. Widespread in
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
glabrous (paleate in A. palmeri). Florets: usually peripheral 3–20 pistillate and fertile (0 pistillate in A. nesiotica, A. palmeri); central (or all) 14–70
11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
distichous; sheaths open, often with tufts of hairs at the apices, hairs 0.3-8 mm; ligules usually membranous and ciliolate or ciliate, cilia sometimes
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","phyllary atypical quantity"
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
exserted, ± flattened distally, 0.1–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal (20–) 50–100% hairy, hairs to 0.7–1.3 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
lobed, sometimes with scattered, irregular lobes, sometimes lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, terminal lobe elliptic, narrowly to broadly ovate to oblong
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 281. Mentioned on page 5, 11, 12, 13, 280. Herbs, annual or perennial, sometimes biennial [rarely suffrutescent
17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
glabrous; tepals (5–) 6, connate proximally, sepaloid, dimorphic, outer 3 remaining small, inner 3 usually enlarging, sometimes 1–3 with central vein transformed
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
with hairs ± straight or tips coiled, 0.1–0.3 mm; hypanthium cupshaped, tapering or expanded distally; sepals (3–) 5, connate proximally, white or yellowish
21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
Leaves: basal 3–10, in fan; blade monofacial (except at base), smooth or ridged, sometimes centrally thickened, veins obscure to prominent; cauline 0–4 on branched
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets (5–) 12–60 (–150+), bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes whitish [purplish], tubes shorter than throats, lobes (3–) 5, ± deltate
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
subcircular, circular, oblanceolate, narrowly oblong, oblong, or broadly obovate, 0.8–5.5 times as long as wide, angle of base and of apex usually less than or greater
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
markedly with later (distal) leaves 1–3 cm that are undivided or have 3–5+ lanceolate to linear or filiform lobes. Cultivars (often “doubles” with multiple series
12 KB (827 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (10–) 14–45 (–60) in 3–7 (–9) series, usually (4–) 5–6 (–16) -striate or nerved, linear
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
staminode 0.1–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 10–50% hairy, hairs to 1.5 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous. Seeds brown, 0.8–4
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
clavate, 2–40 (–50) × 0.3–5.5 cm, usually glabrous, tuberculate; areoles elliptic, circular, ovate, obovate, or obdeltate to rhombic, 0.7–5 mm diam.; wool white
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
architecture","calyculus presence","line quantity","lobe arrangement or course or shape","lobe pubescence","lobe relief","pappus architecture or relief","pappus
11 KB (916 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
rarely, 1–2 raylike florets). Receptacles epaleate, glabrous. Pappi 0. Florets: 3–20, bisexual, fertile; corollas (pale-yellow) funnelform. North America
10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
shape","involucre orientation","leaf arrangement","leaf position","lobe quantity","lobe shape","node shape","ovary architecture or structure in adjective
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
sometimes in cymose-panicles, or nearly spikes, [corymbs, fascicles, or 1–5-flowered], usually not interrupted; peduncle present or absent; bracts deciduous
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
mm (bracts usually 0, sometimes 1–5, reduced, scalelike). Involucres obconic to subcylindric, 6–16 × 2–4 mm. Phyllaries 10–31 in 3–5 series (often in vertical
16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
fruit; sepals 5, calyx symmetric, tubular, lobes triangular to deltate, rarely reduced or barely evident, midvein angled or wing-angled; petals 5, corolla marcescent
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
life cycle","inflorescence position","leaf architecture","leaf duration","lobe quantity","locule quantity","nectary presence","ovary position","ovule architecture"
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
2-ranked. Leaf-blade ovate to deltate, elliptic, or nearly orbiculate, 0.5–10 (–14) × 0.5–8 cm, thin, margins doubly serrate or serrate (or crenate to shallowly
18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
Thalictrum sect. Thalictrum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 545. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 242. 1754. Marilyn M. Park, Dennis Festerling Jr. Common names: Meadow-rue pigamon
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
sometimes borne singly. Involucres campanulate, 3–6 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–30 in 2 (–3) series, 0-nerved or 2-nerved, lanceolate to linear, ± equal
11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
suborbiculate, 2–6 (–9.5) cm, thin to chartaceous, sometimes subcoriaceous, base cuneate to rounded, truncate, or broadly ovate, lobes 0, or 1–5 (or 6) per side
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
in 1 series; laminae (2–) 4.5–24 (–25) × 0.5–2 mm. Disc corollas usually weakly ampliate, throats narrowly funnelform, lobes erect. Cypselae cylindric to
8 KB (946 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 4 or 5 (5d sometimes vestigial), calyx ± bilaterally or ± radially symmetric, narrowly campanulate to campanulate, lobes linear-subulate to
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
bracteoles usually present. Flowers usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, (0–) 4 or 5 (–7) -merous, actinomorphic; usually epigynous, rarely semiepigynous;
15 KB (668 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
broadly elliptic, (1.5–) 3–6 (–9) cm, thin to chartaceous, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (or 5) per side, sinuses
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
hypanthium; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles 3, filiform, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, subcapitate, smooth to papillate (50×). Capsules
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 310. Perennials, 5–10 cm. Leaves: basal 2-pinnate, 3–20 cm, lobes 2–50 × 0.5–2 (–3) mm; cauline 0–12. Heads 1–60 per stem. Peduncles
8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
13 KB (760 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
Flowers bisexual; sepals persistent, 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), distinct, ovate to deltate; petals 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), connate
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
abaxially glanddotted; styles 3–7 mm, branches 1–2.2 mm, proximal 2/3–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae (3–) 3.5–7.5 mm; pappi usually coroniform
12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
Involucres hemispheric to obconic or broadly cylindric, (3–) 5–15 [–25] mm diam. Phyllaries 5–21+ in 1–2 (–3) series (subequal to unequal). Receptacles convex
11 KB (947 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
perigynium or “bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
abaxial lobes 3, emarginate, adaxial 2, adaxial lip cucullate; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous, anther mucros unequal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
branched mostly from base, 3–70 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette, cauline reduced or absent, 1.5–20 × 0.3–3.5 cm; petiole 0.7–12 cm; blade usually pinnately
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
projection; stamens 5 [8], usually alternate with petals, borne on short-to-elongate androgynophore; anthers dorsifixed, versatile; ovary 3 [–5] -carpellate,
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
{"rank":"genus","name":"Penstemon","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bract presence","bracteole size","calyx
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
expanded, limb 5-lobed; stamens 3–6, exserted; styles exserted beyond stamens; stigmas capitate. Fruits radially symmetric, with (4–) 5 round or angular
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
(bracteoles absent, present in sect. Oxycoccos). Flowers: sepals 4–5, connate basally; petals 4–5 (–6), connate nearly their entire lengths, sometimes distinct
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
absent. Involucres 1–6+ per node, 3–6-ribbed, tubular, cylindric to urceolate or turbinate to campanulate; teeth 3, 5, or 6, awn-tipped. Flowers bisexual
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
basal scale 0.3–0.5 mm, these nearly closing mouth of floral-tube, or sometimes reduced or absent; stigma deeply divided into (3 or) 4 linear lobes. Capsules
12 KB (1,080 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
length, rarely to nearly distinct (D. cordata), filiform, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, occasionally 2, linear along adaxial surfaces of styles
13 KB (701 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
Odostemon Rafinesque Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Shrubs or subshrubs, evergreen or deciduous, 0.1-4.5 (-8) m, glabrous or with tomentose stems. Rhizomes
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
muriculate); pappi 0, or (single or double) persistent, whitish, crenate crowns or rings of (1–) 8–25+ teeth (mostly 0.05–0.1 mm) plus 0–6, coarse, smooth
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
constricted at disc except for opening, 2–6 mm wide; sepals 5, spreading, triangular; petals 5, white, sometimes pale cream (ser. Montaninsulae) or pale-pink
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
carinate or plane). Ray-florets 0 or 5–13 (–15); laminae golden yellow to yellow, 6–20 (× 2–7) mm. Disc-florets 20–300; corollas 2.5–5 mm (tubes usually glandular
11 KB (916 words) - 23:56, 29 July 2020
FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 366. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 255, 257, 364, 365, 375. Perennials, 5–100 cm (rhizomes relatively long and thin; caudices woody
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
strictum, Sisyrinchium xerophyllum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 954. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 409. 1754. Anita F. Cholewa, Douglass M. Henderson† Common names: Blue-eyed
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
ascending, leafless or bearing 1–5 cauline leaves (H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. caroliniana, H. longiflora, H. pubescens), 3–145 cm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular
26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
15 KB (841 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
rhombic-elliptic to obtrullate or obovate or ± orbiculate, 1.5–5 cm, thin to coriaceous, base ± cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses shallow (sometimes apiculi)
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
vaseyi, Potamogeton zosteriformis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 126. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 61, 1754. Robert R. Haynes, C. Barre Hellquist Common names: Pondweeds potamot
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
early or tardily) yellow or yellow-orange to orange (laminae fan-shaped, lobes 3–5). Disc-florets usually 25–150 (–400+), usually bisexual and fertile (6–15
15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
tubes shorter than throats, lobes 4 or 5, ± deltate (style-branch apices penicillate or truncate). Cypselae mostly obpyramidal, 4–5-angled, glabrous or sparsely
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
Involucres obconic to ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved, or
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
adjacent lemmas, 1-veined, obtuse or acute, often erose; lower glumes 0.3-4.5 mm; upper glumes 0.6-7 mm; calluses glabrous; lemmas membranous to thinly coriaceous
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 324. Mentioned on page 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 325, 332, 334, 338, 352, 363, 371, 453, 456. Shrubs, subshrubs
15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
sometimes glanddotted; styles 3–5+ mm, branches 1–1.8 mm, proximal 1/2–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi usually coroniform
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
laterally, yellowish to black, 0.5–2 mm diam., smooth or with corky ridges, not proliferous. Stems upright, forming caudex to 5 mm thick; gemmae absent or
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
round-reniform, large (ca. 1 mm diam.) and persistent or sometimes small (less than 0.3 mm diam.), occasionally ephemeral, sometimes absent; sporangial capsules glabrous
14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
mucilaginous. Spines (0–) 4–55 per areole, white, yellow, reddish, brown, or black, subulate or acicular to bristlelike, (0–) 3–150 × 0.1–2.5 mm, hard, smooth
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
rotate, 0.9–4 (–5.2) × 0.6–3.5 (–7.5) cm; outer tepal margins entire or fringed; inner tepals yellow, white, rose-pink, magenta, or maroon, 4–30 × 1.5–8.5
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 5–20; corollas 8–12.5 mm. Cypselae tan, narrowly ellipsoid to subturbinate, 3–8 mm, sericeous; pappi off-white to brown, 3.3–7.5 mm
11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
per 5 cm, open, ± pyramidal, usually at least 3 times longer than wide, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel spreading, usually more than 1.5 cm,
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
or 3 (–5). Pomes orange to red, broadly ellipsoid to suborbicular, glabrous or hairy; pyrenes 2 or 3 (–5), sides eroded. North America Species 5 (5 in
10 KB (811 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes length 1/4–1/3 ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous), lobes 5, spreading, triangular (glabrous or sparsely puberulent
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
rosettes, 0.1–2 (–3) dm, lengths 1–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal sometimes 2-ranked; cauline 0–2 (–3); primary leaves ternate or palmate, (0.5–) 1–12
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
"involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity","lobe shape","margin architecture or shape","margin texture","mid
5 KB (609 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
purple, or violet; stamens: filaments 5 long and 5 short, alternating with one another, or equal length. x = (5–) 7 (–12). North America, Mexico, West
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
gibbous, lobes 0 or 3 or 4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
only 0.1–0.4 mm diam., seen best with a compound microscope and polarizing filters, but five species (species 16–20) have unusually large druses (0.5–1 mm
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
aromatic; taproot slender or stout, not fusiform or fleshy. Stems (0.1–) 0.2–2.5 (–3) dm. Basal leaves planar or loosely to tightly cylindric; stipules
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 4–8, distinct; anthers elongated and twisted at maturity; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3 [or 5], distinct
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
coroniform or of 10 (–20) distinct scales (each scale erose, or 1–5-aristate, or a fascicle of 5–9 basally connate bristles). x = 8. sw United States, Mexico
11 KB (587 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
ovate-deltate, 3–6 (–8) cm, thin to chartaceous, base cuneate to rounded or truncate to subcordate, lobes 0 or 3–6 per side, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex usually
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
deltate, (2.5–) 4–7 (–8) cm, thin or chartaceous, base ± cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or (1–) 3 or 4 (or 5) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex obtuse
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
sepals 5 (–9), green or whitish to pinkish, calyx deeply lobed, lobes usually lanceolate, ovate, or deltate, longer than tube; petals absent or 5 (–9),
18 KB (899 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
hypanthium; filaments distinct; styles 3, distinct or nearly so, filiform, 0.2–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, linear along adaxial surface of styles
13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
hypanthium free from or 1/4–3/4 adnate to ovary, free from ovary to 0.5 mm, green or pink to purple, (0.1–4 mm); sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, nearly completely connate and appearing as 1 emarginate lobe, throat glabrous or pubescent;
12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
sometimes thin and firm, base cuneate, tapered, or narrowed, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex acute, margins usually finely and evenly serrate
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","mericarp architecture"
15 KB (974 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Pistillate florets 3–25. Functionally staminate florets 2–6 (–12); corolla (zygomorphic, ± gibbous) lobes (3–) 4 (–5), unequal. Bisexual florets 0. Cypselae brown
9 KB (621 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
obovate, or oblong, rarely ovate or cupshaped, (0.6–) 0.8–5 cm, fleshy or not, margins plane, flat, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, apex rounded to obtuse or acuminate
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
peripheral florets), lobes 5, erect or spreading, lanceolate; style-branch (linear) appendages lanceolate (0.3–1.3 mm) or truncate-penicillate (0.1–0.4 mm). Cypselae
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
urceolate, ± 5-angled, weakly keeled or not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes not reflexed, length 0.5–1 times tube; petals 5, lavender, magenta
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
"involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity","lobe shape","margin architecture or shape","margin texture","mid
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
Receptacles 2.5–5 mm diam. Ray-florets pistillate and fertile, or sterile or 0 (in var. shastensis); laminae white, blue, or purple, 6–12 × 1–3 mm. Disc-florets:
9 KB (639 words) - 22:24, 29 July 2020
inconspicuous to showy, tubular or campanulate; hypanthium present; calyx lobes (3–) 4–5 (–8), sometimes colored and petaloid, occasionally hooded and/or appendaged
17 KB (1,102 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode included or slightly exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.9 mm diam., tip straight, rarely recurved, glabrous or distal 5–20% hairy
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
sometimes suborbiculate, (2–) 3–6 (–7) cm, thin to subcoriaceous, base cuneate to truncate, sometimes cordate or rounded, lobes (1–) 3 or 4 per side, sinuses
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
mostly diploid (n = 3, 4, 5, or 6). Babcock concluded that there was a progressive decrease in the chromosome numbers, from n = 6 to n = 3. Along with the
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
"anther architecture","anther dehiscence","basal lobe architecture or coloration or relief","basal lobe presence","embryo shape","endosperm presence","flower
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
club-shaped, often gibbous at base of abaxial lip, abaxial lobes 0 or 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, sometimes obscurely so, opening
9 KB (389 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
subdecumbent, (0.4–) 0.8–2.5 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves: blade obovate, spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or sublinear, (0.3–) 0.5–2 (–3.5) cm × 1–8 (–10)
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
acuminate, usually unawned, occasionally awned, awns to 0.3 mm; calluses bearded; lemmas of bisexual florets 3-veined, marginal veins pubescent, midveins usually
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
distinct; staminodes absent; styles [2–] 3 (–5), capitate to clavate, 0.2–7 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas [2–] 3 (–5), terminal or subterminal, papillate
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
funnelform throats, lobes (4–) 5, deltate to lanceovate (lobes ± equal and corollas actinomorphic, not 2-lipped, or lobes unequal with 3 or 4 forming an adaxial
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
erect, (0.5–) 1–10 (–12) dm. Basal leaves usually planar, sometimes ± cylindric; stipules usually entire, sometimes basally lobed; leaflets (1–) 3–16 (–20)
10 KB (768 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
distally, (0.1–) 0.4–3.2 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–7.3 cm; blade linear, oblong, oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 0.4–3 cm × 2–20
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","mericarp architecture"
13 KB (894 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
or suborbiculate, 3–8 cm, ± coriaceous to ± thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 per side, obscure to evident and sinuses shallow to deep, veins (3 or) 4–9 (–12) per side
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
Quercus virginiana Linneaus Kevin C. Nixon Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
longitudinal slits]; staminodes (0 or) 4 or 5; pistil 1, 4-carpellate or 5-carpellate; ovary inferior or semi-inferior, 3–5 [–14] -locular; placentation axile
13 KB (667 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
thickened, included or exserted, 1–3 mm, 5–20% as long as beak; teeth ascending or incurved, deep green to yellow, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Generated Map Legacy
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
17 KB (1,002 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
corymbiform arrays. Involucres ± cylindric, (1–) 2–3 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5 (–6) in ± 1 series, 2–3-nerved, ovate or oblong to lanceolate or linear
8 KB (485 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
(H. coccineus, H. poeppigii, H. schizopetalus); ovary 5-carpellate; ovules 8–60 per carpel; styles 5-branched from or beyond orifice of staminal column;
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
abaxially non-papillate, tip rounded, sometimes stigmas cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. North America, Mexico, South America, Eurasia Species 85 (9 species in the
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
glabrous or hairy; pappi 0, or persistent, coroniform, or of 2–5 ovate, scarious scales, or of 20–25+ unequal bristles, or of 5 scales plus 5 bristles (all in
7 KB (473 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
turbinate, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose, subglabrous, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm. Flowers 1.5–3 (–4) mm;
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
2-lobed or 3-lobed or toothed). Ray-florets 0, or (3–) 6–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or whitish or pinkish [purplish]. Disc-florets 5–150+, bisexual
10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots usually 10 or fewer, yellow or brown, 0.5–1.5mm diam. 1 cm from base. Plants less than 15 cm. Common stalk lacking idioblasts
5 KB (560 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets 8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. Cypselae 1.5–2 mm, distinctly ridged, glabrous or strigose distally; pappi 3–3.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (809 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Roots few, fibrous, 0.3–1 mm wide. Stems swollen at base into pseudobulb, ± globose, glabrous. Leaves 1–3 (–5), with sheathing base; blade elliptic
9 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
whorled) or alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades (pinnately nerved or 3-nerved or 5-nerved from at or near bases) mostly rhombic, deltate, ovate, or elliptic
12 KB (721 words) - 23:07, 29 July 2020
papillate, dull or ± shiny; corolla scars apical; pappi 0. x = 7. c United States, n Mexico Species 3 (3 in the flora). See discussion of Filagininae following
10 KB (742 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
purple-red lines or spots, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, middle lobe erect, not revolute, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex
8 KB (447 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
on page 11, 13, 17, 194, 351. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 1–2 (–3) or (1–) 5–15 (–75+) cm (usually taprooted or developing ± woody caudices, sometimes
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
"involucre shape","leaf architecture","leaf arrangement","leaf position","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","pappus shape","phyllary quantity","ray-floret
9 KB (593 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
sterile, 0.3–1 mm; gynophore 0.2–1.5 mm. Fruits ascending to divaricate or spreading, smooth, straight, curved upward, or arcuate, flattened, 3–11 cm ×
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
[absent]; staminodes 5, connate into cylindric or ± rounded, minute or indistinct. Fruits capsules, often pendulous, oblate or subspheric, 5-locular, dehiscence
11 KB (636 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
somewhat curved), (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) cm × (0.8–) 1.1–3 (–3.6) mm; valves sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple or 2 (or 3) -forked; septum
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
pappi of 8–35 unequal, antrorsely barbellulate bristles 0.5–3.5 mm (in P. vitreomontana all but 2–3 may reduced to vestigial nubs). x = 17. sw United States
6 KB (533 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
calyx, 1.5–3 mm, 15–25% as long as beak; teeth ascending, green, 0.5–2 mm. 2n = 48, 72, 96. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., nw Mexico Varieties 3 (3 in the
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
flowers solitary. Pedicels 3–8 mm, sericeous-tomentose. Flowers: sepals broadly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, margins ciliate, apex ciliate; ovary 0.5–1 mm. Berries 14–30
5 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
(except C. nevii); pappi 0, coroniform (of ± 10 scales), or of (1–) 4–8 (–14) scales in 1 series, in 2, abruptly unequal series, or in 2–3, gradually unequal
10 KB (816 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
stipe 0–3.5 mm; ovary glabrous or sparsely to very densely hairy; stigmas with flat, non-papillate abaxial surface, cylindrical, or plump, 0.1–0.8 mm.
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
of lowest florets entire, bilobed, trilobed, or 4-lobed, 3-veined, veins usually extended into 3 short awns; paleas of lowest florets 2-veined, veins sometimes
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
borne singly (on scapiform stems in Sachsia). Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, (12–30+) in 3–6+ series, distinct, unequal, usually ± herbaceous
9 KB (534 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 (outer phyllaries forming calyculiform series in annuals). Involucres fusiform, ovoid, globose, or campanulate, 3–30 mm diam. Phyllaries 5–40 in
15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
tack-glands, and spines 0. Involucres ± obconic, campanulate, hemispheric, or urceolate, 2–13+ mm diam. Phyllaries falling, 3–35 in 1 series (± lanceolate
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
epaleate. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 2–40+ (often 5–6); corollas yellow, tubes shorter than campanulate to funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
Ray-florets 7–16; laminae 2–5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. Disc-florets 6–31; corollas 4–4.9 mm, lobes 0.6–1.3 (–2) mm. Cypselae narrowly obconic, 1.9–3.2 mm, sometimes with
11 KB (956 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
broadly elliptic, 3–8 (–12) cm, coriaceous or thin, lobes 0 or 3–5 (–8) per side, sinuses shallow, max LII usually 20%, veins (3–) 5–8 per side, absent
6 KB (606 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
cylindric, throats ± campanulate, lobes 5, ± deltate (tips glabrous or hairy). Cypselae columnar or obovoid to obconic, ribs 2–3 or 5–10, faces glabrous or gland-dotted
9 KB (565 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
subtending phyllary); pappi 0 (or rudimentary). Subtropical, tropical, and warm-temperate New World Genera 5, species 80 (3 genera, 11 species in the flora)
8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
smooth, rarely papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode included or exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, rarely
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
divided either 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into (0–) 2–15 ultimate lobes or teeth not restricted to apex, or 1/10–1/4 or less to midrib into (0–) 3 (–5) teeth restricted
10 KB (847 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
mollis; stamens 5 or 6, 10, or 20, anthers usually ivory or rose, sometimes cream to pale-pink or salmon, red, or purple; styles (3–) 5. Pomes orange-red
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020