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discoid (sometimes radiant), borne singly. Involucres hemispheric to nearly rotate, mostly 9–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 14–40+ in 2–3+ series (reflexed

lobed triangular to ovate, not ribbed; corolla broadly trumpet-shaped to nearly rotate, rose-pink, white, or purple, usually with darker purplish veins; staminal

ovatelanceolate, 3–7 mm, glabrate, corolla broadly funnelform-campanulate to nearly rotate. Staminate flowers: stamens 5, 2 connate in pairs, 1 distinct, appearing

yellow or orange, tube-throat 25–30 mm, limb 20–30 mm diam., bilabiate to nearly rotate, lobes oblong, apex of adaxial 2 each shallowly, asymmetrically incised

corolla lavender to lavender-blue, without nectar guides, funnelform, nearly rotate, 11–14 mm, glabrous externally or glandular, glabrous internally, tube

except the anthers, which may have wine red coloring; the corolla is nearly rotate, and the styles are spreading. None. Linum floridanum var. chrysocarpum

in the flora). The corollas of Linum medium are broadly funnelform to nearly rotate, with all flower parts yellow except the brownish anthers. None. Linum

and much branched. All parts of the flowers are yellow. The corolla is nearly rotate, the petals are abruptly narrowed to a claw, the styles are at right

carpels that are abaxially flattened. In L. striatum, the corolla is nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers. None

parts of the flower of L. intercursum are yellow, and the corolla is nearly rotate. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"section","name":"Linum

is more slender than other species. The corollas are nearly rotate and the styles may be at nearly right angles to the flower axis, to spreading, or to

L. striatum (C. M. Rogers 1984). The corollas of L. virginianum are nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers. Its

The corollas of Linum hudsonioides are very broadly bowl-shaped to nearly rotate and yellow, sometimes with a broad wine red band near the base. The filaments

bilabiate, bilabiate and personate, or regular, rarely unilabiate (Synthyris), ± rotate to salverform, ± cylindric, tubular, funnelform, urceolate, ellipsoid, globular

especially toward base, smooth or tuberculate; areoles cushionlike, circular or nearly so (to linear), usually bearing conspicuous spines and always bearing glochids

Lysimachia, absent in some Lysimachia), connate proximally to nearly distinct (Myrsine), corolla rotate, funnelform, campanulate, or salverform; nectaries absent

not sticky (covered with sticky exudate in Bejaria), corolla absent or rotate to crateriform, campanulate, cylindric, globose, or urceolate (salverform

[bisexual]; sepals (4–) 5 (–6), sometimes vestigial (Cyclanthera), connate, calyx rotate, campanulate, saucer-shaped, or tubular, adnate to corolla, producing hypanthium;

per pistil; beak present. Fruits achenes, aggregate, sessile, lenticular, nearly terete, or flattened-ellipsoid, sides not prominently veined; beak terminal

thus 1 or 2 (–4) flowers at each node; bracts absent or present. Pedicels nearly absent or shorter than calyces, rarely ± equal to or slightly longer than

connate, corolla radially or bilaterally symmetric, regular or bilabiate, rotate to salverform, tubular, funnelform, or campanulate; stamens mostly 4 or

different plants, not nodding, or ± nodding in yellow-flowered species; perianth rotate; sepals spreading, not connivent, linear, oblong, elliptic, lanceolate,

petals (3-) 4-5 (-6), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, rotate, crateriform, cylindric, urceolate, or campanulate, if petals connate, lobes

Calyculi 0. Involucres cylindric, or campanulate to hemispheric or broader, or rotate. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually 8–40+ in 2–4+ series, usually

unisexual within sections of racemes), actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, rotate to crateriform, campanulate, or urceolate; perianth and androecium hypogynous;

with aid from pappi. Seeds 1 per fruit, exalbuminous; embryos straight. Nearly worldwide, especially rich in numbers of species and/or in numbers of plants

K. hirsuta), (4–) 5, (green or greenish), connate; petals 5, connate for nearly their entire lengths or distinct, corolla deciduous, sympetalous and saucer-shaped

greenish white, roseate, red, or purple, campanulate or urceolate, rarely rotate, rarely becoming fleshy in fruit, glabrous, sometimes glandular-punctate

5 [–9], strongly to only slightly connate (sometimes nearly distinct), corolla deciduous, rotate to campanulate or funnelform; stamens 5–12 [–20], included

distally recurved, linear; stamens adnate basally into showy funnelform or rotate corona, margins between free portions of filaments often dentate or lacerate

(–12) mm, glandular-villous adaxially, corolla campanulate, cupulate, or rotate. Staminate flowers: stamens 3 (–4); filaments inserted near hypanthium base

with purple center or red-tinged tips, radially or bilaterally symmetric, rotate with petals spreading to deflexed or shallowly cupulate, abaxial lobes 3

solitary flowers; bracts absent. Flowers: sepals 4, connate proximally, calyx nearly radially symmetric, campanulate, not winged, lobes lanceolate or oblanceolate

Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate, cupshaped, cylindric, hemispheric, obconic, rotate, saucer-shaped, turbinate, or urceolate (in pistillate heads, sometimes

sepals reflexed together to 1 side, sometimes nearly separating, petallike, pink or red; corolla rotate, petals bright pink, usually white-streaked, narrowly

weakly bilaterally symmetric, narrowly funnelform to broadly campanulate or rotate or petals sometimes recurved (H. clypeatus), white, cream, yellow, orange

or hooked, terete. Flowers diurnal, in ring distant from stem apex (or nearly apical at anthesis forming a ring around new growth, subsequent apical growth

Phaeostoma subsect. Lautiflorae]. Clarkia modesta 20 Petals pale pink, shading nearly white near base, purple- flecked [6h.2. sect. Phaeostoma subsect. Prognatae]

projections). Leaves persistent or deciduous, alternate; petiole absent or nearly so; blade membranous to chartaceous, margins entire or obscurely serrulate

glabrous; domatia absent. Inflorescences to 8 cm, nearly glabrous or sparsely pilose. Flowers: tepals white, rotate; ovary superior, glabrous. Drupe ± ellipsoid

broadly funnelform-campanulate to rotate. Staminate flowers: stamens 3; filaments inserted near hypanthium rim, distinct, nearly vestigial; thecae distinct,

envelope” in subfam. Opuntioideae), pyriform, obovoid, lenticular-reniform, or nearly circular, 0.4–12 mm diam.; testa glossy or dull; rarely with corky arillate

5–10 mm. Flowers 2–4, opening nearly at same time, fragrant; perianth-tube green, (7.5–) 9–12 cm; tepals extending nearly horizontally from base of corona

maplelike, base cordate to rounded or truncate, margins crenate, serrate, or nearly entire. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers or, by upper leaf reduction

unisexual; sepals 4, nearly distinct, calyx radially symmetric, cuplike, lobes oblong; corolla semitransparent, radially symmetric, rotate, tube not spurred

broad sulci, or ribs not well defined or not evident, obovoid, ellipsoid, or nearly globose, smooth or tuberculate, stiffly coriaceous, glabrous or pubescent

3–35 mm, longer than subtending leaf. Flowers: sepals 5, calyx divided nearly to base, 3.5–5 mm, ± equaling corolla, margins entire or minutely crenulate

. Leaves cauline, opposite, distal sometimes whorled; petiole absent or nearly so; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or

loculicidal, rarely indehiscent. Seeds 2–30, often reniform, glabrous or hairy. Nearly worldwide, mostly in tropical areas Some ornamental malvaceous trees have

canals) variously black, brown, maroon, red, or brownish violet, usually rotate (to funnelform or campanulate), deeply lobed, lobes longer than tube, apex

stipules subulate, 3–5 mm; petiole more than 1/2 as long as blade; blade nearly concolorous, ovate, 4–6 cm, ± as long as wide, base truncate to cordate

margins usually hyaline; petals [0–] 2–6 (–8), imbricate, distinct or connate, rotate, attached to receptacle, heteromorphic, lateral and abaxial (anterior) usually

linearlanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3–6 mm, minutely glandularpuberulent, corolla rotate. Staminate flowers: stamens 3; filaments inserted at corolla base, connate

hypanthium broadly campanulate; sepals 5, lanceolate; petals 5, distinct nearly to base, [cream] pale-yellow or white with [darker and brighter] yellow

distinct or nearly so, white, triangular to ovate or narrowly oblong-triangular with acute apices, 1–1.5 [–3] mm, glabrous, corolla rotate to shallowly

apex long-acuminate; petals 4–5, corolla white or pink, salverform (almost rotate) to slightly campanulate, 1.4–1.7 (–2) mm. Capsules 1.5–2 mm. Seeds 5–13

Flowers pink-magenta to lavender, rarely white; pollinia erect; pollinaria nearly straight; column appearing truncate in lateral view. > 6 5 Flowers white;

glandular-hairy; corolla deep blue-violet or violet-purple to deep blue, rotate, 3–11 mm diam.; stamens 1–2 mm; style 0.8–4 (–6) mm. Capsules compressed

lanceolate-triangular, margins ciliate, apices attenuate, nectaries absent; corolla rotate, petals yellow to cream, usually with dark to obscure maroon lines basally

oblong-triangular; petals 5, distinct or nearly so, cream or light yellow to pale greenish, ovatelanceolate, 1–2 mm, glabrous, corolla rotate. Staminate flowers: stamens

equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. Flowers: sepals (4–) 5, calyx divided nearly to base, 2–2.5 mm, equaling or longer than corolla, margins entire, narrowly

[–20] dm, without prop-roots. Stems branched, 10–40 mm thick, fleshy; bark nearly smooth. Leaves: rosettes dense, concave or flattish, 50–75-leaved, 1–2 dm

Flowers: calyx divided for ca. 3/4 its length, campanulate to rotate, 7–11 mm; corolla rotate, becoming funnelform-campanulate as day progresses, petals usually

inconspicuously ciliate. Flowers horizontal or ascending; calyx rotate to campanulate, lobed nearly to base, 1.4–2.4 (–2.7) cm, larger in fruit, lobes narrowly

mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate to bowl-shaped, petals pale-pink shading nearly white near base, purple-flecked, fading pink, oblanceolate

usually acute, usually obscured by involucel; corolla shallowly campanulate to rotate, rose-pink, drying lavender; staminal column included; ovary 5-carpellate;

margins setose, apices 2-fid or appendaged. Flowers horizontal; calyx divided nearly 2/3 length, funnelform-campanulate, 1.2–2 cm, lobes triangular, with 3 prominent

ovate, lanceolate, or obovate to oblanceolate, 2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually elliptic,

wind-distributed, sometimes thicker and with fleshy elaiosomes. x = 3–27+. Nearly worldwide, primarily tropical regions, widely cultivated Genera ca. 280

petals 5, corolla yellow, sometimes with slightly reddish base, not streaked, rotate, 4–10 mm, lobes with margins slightly erose apically, apex apiculate or

lanceolate to ovate, margins thin; petals 5, corolla yellow, not streaked, rotate, 5–12 mm, lobes with margins sometimes slightly erose distally, apex apiculate

thickened; petals 5, corolla yellow, often with reddish base, not streaked, rotate, 6–12 mm, lobes with margins usually entire or sometimes erose distally

stipitate-glandular; blade cordate in outline, 6–11 × 3.5–6 cm, deeply 5–7-lobed nearly to base, segments deeply lobed, base cordate, margins coarsely dentate,

triangular-ovate, apices acuminate, nectaries absent; corolla rotate, petals pale-purple or pink to nearly white, with maroon spot or lines basally, asymmetrically

stellate and glandular-hairy, nectaries absent; corolla broadly campanulate to rotate, petals usually opening white, changing to deep pink over course of day

stinging bristly hairs, apices acuminate-attenuate, nectary absent; corolla rotate, petals usually dark red to rose-purple, rarely yellow, with dark purple

ligulate, 4–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers unisexual; hypanthium yellowish green, rotate, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, erect, greenish, ovate, 1.5–2

diverging to 31° from flower axis, color variable but usually pale green or nearly translucent; anthers versatile, color variable, usually purplish, becoming

carpels 3. > 3 3 Caudices woody, stem scars crescent-shaped; leaf blades lobed nearly to base; corollas deep red; stamens distinct at maturity; Texas. Jatropha

acuminate; petiole 10–25 (–70) mm; blade wide-ovate to ovatelanceolate to nearly lanceolate on distal stem, unlobed, usually 3–5 × 1.5–3 cm, 1.3–1.7 times

throughout in subg. Chaenopetalum (Koehne) G. Klotz (species 1–16), which has rotate blossoms with spreading petals. For subg. Cotoneaster (species 17–34), the