by flowering; petiole bases or vasculature not persisting on rhizomes; proximalmost cauline petiolate, sometimes present at flowering; proximal and distal
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secund > 10 6 Basal and proximalmost cauline leaves usually withering by flowering or relatively small > 7 6 Basal and proximalmost cauline leaves present
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Mentioned on page 110, 144, 148, 149. Leaves: basal withering by flowering, proximalmost cauline petiolate or sessile, usually withering by flowering, proximal
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yellow, or orange > 23 23 Proximalmost flowers bracteate > 24 23 Proximalmost flowers ebracteate > 25 24 Basal and proximalmost cauline leaf blade margins
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at proximalmost 1-3 nodes > 2 1 Leaf blades not all dentate, some, or all, of them entire, leaves commonly opposite or subopposite at proximalmost nodes
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109, 134, 135. Leaves: basal sometimes present (rosettes) at flowering, proximalmost cauline petiolate, often present at flowering, largest, not 3-nerved
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coloration or pubescence or relief","proximalmost cauline leaf architecture","proximalmost cauline leaf life cycle","proximalmost cauline leaf presence","series
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base sometimes attenuate and petiolelike; cauline 0–several, sometimes proximalmost appearing as basal, reduced. Inflorescences monochasiate or ± umbellate
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page 109. Leaves: basal sometimes present (in rosettes) at flowering, proximalmost cauline petiolate, often present at flowering, largest, not 3-nerved
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"proximal leaf life cycle","proximal leaf size","proximalmost cauline leaf architecture","proximalmost cauline leaf life cycle","series quantity"]},{"rank":"section"
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appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 349. Leaves alternate or the proximalmost opposite, petiolate or sessile; blade typically broadest near base, entire
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flowering; proximalmost cauline usually present at flowering, petiolate, largest, usually 1 prominent nerve; petioles of basal and proximalmost cauline leaves
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page 110, 129, 150, 153, 155, 166. Leaves: basal withering by flowering, proximalmost cauline sessile, withering by flowering, not as large as proximal and
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short-lived perennial. Leaves: basal rosette present, not persistent, proximalmost internodes to 10+ mm; blade without broad basal lobes, margins entire
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on page 109. Basal leaves sometimes present in rosettes at flowering, proximalmost cauline petiolate, usually withering by flowering, not 3-nerved. Heads
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axillary, terminal, or leaf-opposed racemes or spikes, 5–100-flowered, proximalmost pedicels sometimes bearing more than 1 flower. Flowers: sepals 5–8; stamens
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page 109, 123. Leaves: basal sometimes present in rosettes at flowering, proximalmost cauline petiolate, often present at flowering, largest, not 3-nerved
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Inflorescences usually open or spiciform, sometimes dense early; bracts: proximalmost not involucrelike; stipule width sometimes, but not obviously, exceeding
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erect, occasionally nodding; distal leaves usually ca. 1/3–1/2 length of proximalmost leaf; leaves often longer than inflorescence; only in California. Fritillaria
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than wide, anticlinal walls sinuous; basal rosette of leaves absent, proximalmost internodes 10+ mm. Mentzelia sect. Mentzelia 6 Leaf blades without broad
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543. Herbs, annual. Leaves: basal rosette present, persistent or not, proximalmost internodes to 5 mm; blade without broad basal lobes, margins entire,
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strigoso-canescent. Leaves: basal often present in rosettes at flowering, proximalmost cauline petiolate to subpetiolate, sometimes present at flowering, largest
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-flowered, (6–) 15–37 (–74) mm. Pedicels: 0 or 1 (or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (1–) 5–14 (–17) mm. Flowers: sepals erect, ascending, or spreading after
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of proximalmost leaves (5–) 6–15 (–30) cm, 3–9 times as long as blades, much reduced distally to 1/2–2 times as long as blade; blades: proximalmost usually
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epidermis white or reddish-brown, often exfoliating. Leaves cauline, proximalmost often clustered near base, alternate; stipules absent; subsessile; blade
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stellate-hairy. Pedicels 2–4 mm, proximalmost averaging 3 mm, shortly stellate-hairy; bract shorter than flower, proximalmost 5–7 mm, shortly stellate-hairy
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subpersistent, (usually distichous). Inflorescences solitary flowers in axils of proximalmost leaves of leafy shoots of current-year. Pedicels continuous with calyx-tube
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[subshrubs or shrubs], annual or perennial. Leaves: basal rosette absent, proximalmost internodes 10+ mm; blade, at least some, with broad basal lobes, margins
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(8–) 14–43 (–62) mm. Pedicels: (0 or) 1 or 2 (or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (2–) 3–20 (–29) mm. Flowers: sepals erect to recurved after flowering
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overlapping, 1.8–2.7 times long as wide; beaks 0.2–0.8 mm; internodes in proximalmost spikes 1.1–3.2(–4.8) mm; angles of bract sheaths denticulate. Carex gracilescens
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flowering, largest; petiole bases or vasculature persisting on rhizomes; proximalmost cauline petiolate, often present but withered at flowering; proximal
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Leaves cauline; alternate; sessile (proximal withering by flowering; proximalmost reduced, scalelike); blades (1-nerved) ovate, elliptic, oblong, lanceolate
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entire, sometimes repand to dentate. Racemes (few to several-flowered, proximalmost flowers rarely bracteate), elongated or not in fruit. Fruiting pedicels
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535, 538. Herbs, annual. Leaves: basal rosette present, not persistent, proximalmost internodes to 10+ mm; blade without broad basal lobes, margins toothed
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atypical quantity","proximal 1\/2 quantity","proximalmost pedicel atypical some measurement","proximalmost pedicel some measurement","sepal orientation"
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(8–) 16–30 (–43) mm. Pedicels: (0 or) 1 or 2 (or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (2–) 7–16 (–25) mm. Flowers: sepals usually recurved after flowering
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or terminal, arrangement spiral; floral bracts consisting of smaller proximalmost leaves, ovate to cordate, foliose. Flowers resupinate or not, short-pedicellate;
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(–13) -flowered, (20–) 30–51 (–68) mm. Pedicels: 0–2 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (8–) 11–23 (–36) mm. Flowers: sepals recurved or spreading after flowering
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flowers. Measurements of fruiting pedicels and fruits are taken from proximalmost ones. Seed width measurements include the seed wing. None. Streptanthus
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497, 498. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial. Leaves: basal rosette absent, proximalmost internodes 5 mm; blade without broad basal lobes, margins entire, toothed
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Mentioned on page 109. Leaves: basal often present in rosettes at flowering, proximalmost cauline petiolate to attenuate-subpetiolate, sometimes present at flowering
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fusion","middle flower position","middle flower width","proximalmost leaf architecture","proximalmost leaf arrangement"]},{"rank":"section","name":"Atriplex
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(12–) 24–36 (–53) mm. Pedicels: (0 or) 1 (or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (4–) 7–14 (–38) mm. Flowers: sepals irregularly spreading or recurved
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Inflorescences 3–8-flowered, 20–40 mm. Pedicels: usually 1 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost 15–35 mm. Flowers: sepals ascending or spreading after flowering, 3–5
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after seed dispersal, violet to purple, 0.1–0.4 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. Pedicels nodding at anthesis, erect but not elongating in fruit;
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after seed dispersal, cream to yellowish, 1.5–3 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. Pedicels erect, somewhat elongate in fruit; bracteoles absent
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seed dispersal, bright red to dark orange, 2–10 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. Pedicels perpendicular to inflorescence axis, often more erect
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persistent after seed dispersal, pink to cream, 1–4 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. Pedicels erect, somewhat elongate in fruit; bracteoles absent
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dispersal, pink to reddish or brownish, 0.5–1.5 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. Pedicels decurved, somewhat longer in fruit; bracteoles absent
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after seed dispersal, yellowish to cream, 0.5–2 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. Pedicels erect, elongate in fruit; bracteoles absent. Flowers
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